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Biography of Su Dongpo-Liu Xiaochuan
Su Dongpo exhausted the possibility of life and China culture. Le Monde was chosen as the Millennium hero.

Su Xu supports Su Xun's long-distance travel, because three kinds of light, the light in the eyes of three generations, and the glowing eyes will focus on the book. Light is a subtle thing that most people can't grasp. Su Xudong inspected his son's nature, held a family meeting, squeezed through the crowd and let his son travel far. Big thinking radius, foresight and strong penetration.

A successful person can read and play in his early years. Sensible, rational and wild.

One of Su Shi's reading methods is copying books. His father told him stories about the pre-Qin period and deliberately concealed the Warring States policy. Su Shi tried his best to find it and read it secretly, hoping to swallow it every word.

Fu Jie's emotion surge, writing has a vertical and horizontal trend.

Chen Yinque said: In the Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo had the most historical knowledge. Historical knowledge refers to the ability to gain insight into history, not the accumulation of historical facts. Because I have studied history for a long time, I am diligent and thoughtful.

Life is similar everywhere. It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. How can Hong Fei count if you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud?

At the beginning, the wind and rain were coming, and the pen didn't go into the air. Praise Wu Daozi for painting Buddha.

Serious Political Opposition and High Cultural Identity —— Su Zizhan and Wang

Describe Song Shenzong's support for political reform: blind people ride blind horses and come to the deep pool in the middle of the night.

Ouyang Xiu, a poet, is modest and has no good poems.

"Looking at the lake building is drunk with books", the dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain, and the white rain jumps over the boat. The wind comes and blows away, and the water outside the lake building is like the sky.

Drinking clear water on the lake, the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup.

Silent photo temple in Hangzhou. It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but people are vulgar and hopeless.

Su Shi likes red dresses, wine and food, so he becomes the master of life, but Su Shi can get out of love and not entangle with beautiful things.

It is almost Su Shi's conditioned reflex to be detached from suffering. A detached story. In the wine and food hell of Hangzhou, he got sick again and again, and the kitchen in Mizhou was unremarkable, but he gained weight.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting

The old man talked about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops on a flat post. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. It doesn't matter if the chest is still open and the temple is slightly frosted after drinking wine. When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

There is a murderous look in the heroism of Shandong heroes, and Su Shi's pure heroism dwarfs them. The core elements of the bold Su Dongpo are rigid justice and gentle compassion, which have interacted for many years and grown into towering trees. Sharpen the knife into the valley to chase the poor bandits, and shed tears to pick up the abandoned children with the city. The former is armed robbery, and the latter is looking for abandoned babies. Strength and sympathy merge into heroism.

As an official of the imperial court, Su Shi was able to show skepticism because he always maintained the ability of independent thinking. The independence of personality is based on the independence of thought.

A gentleman's worries are not close at hand.

There are ten thousand volumes on the chest and no dust on the pen. Su Shi's works involve many women, but they are all clean.

Qin Guan made a special trip to visit Su Shi: I didn't need a seal when I was alive, but I hope to get to know Su in Xuzhou.

Zi has a thousand bottles of wine, and I have ten thousand chrysanthemums.

It's not my fault that the water came, and it's not my fault that the water went.

Huanxisha

See the princess in red makeup, barbed fence doors in 3355, rows of broken Siro skirts. Young and old help the wheat harvest society, and the five generations will dance in the same village, and the road will be drunk at dusk.

There are jujube flowers in the rustling clothes, cars ringing in the south and north of the village, and cucumbers are sold in the cow clothes Guliu. The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.

Jiangchengzi

There are endless thoughts on the horizon, both meeting and rushing, holding hands with beautiful women and crying. Ask how much east wind is left, who is with spring?

"Haitang" is full of glory in the east wind, and the fragrant fog turns to the corridor. I was afraid that the flowers would fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I lit candles and put on red makeup.

Nian Nu Jiao Don't Return to the River reveals a grand sense of history. A sense of history is necessary for great literati in past dynasties. How can you write a good work if you can't travel through hundreds of years? Even if you write now

Writing and writing, without the reference of a big vision, small emotions and small feelings will definitely be unstoppable. They scrambled to get out. Su Shi demoted Huangzhou and copied hundreds of thousands of words from Hanshu. Copying books is one of his reading methods.

Tao Yuanming's whole body is quiet, Du Fu is depressed and frustrated, Li Bai is free and unrestrained, Lu You's emotion is natural, and Lu Xun's parting resentment. Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou, and his masterpiece was like a spring.

Only people who are extremely pessimistic are optimistic.

Night Tour of Chengtian Temple undressed and wanted to sleep, entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. People who have no desire for pleasure go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. Where there is no moon, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.

Leisure, carefree and relaxed are inseparable from self-cultivation. With self-cultivation, leisure is a realm; Without self-cultivation, leisure is a hassle. This passage has a noble meaning. As far as spiritual wealth is concerned, it is difficult for people to be equal, and nobility is nobility.

Huangzhou Prefecture gave Su Shi an abandoned military camp in the east of the city, and about 50 mu of land was broken, which was suitable for growing wheat. Su Shi plowed the fields and consulted the old farmer about everything. When the wheat was planted, Su Shi inspected it every day. Dozens of acres of newly reclaimed virgin land are green in early spring and golden in summer. The birth of Dongpo resounded through thousands of years of history in China. Sinologists marvel at Dongpo's ability to cope with hardships. A high official and a great writer made an understated coolie, leaving a refreshing poetic scene for the world.

Generation Gao Shi, don't lose face. Enjoy prosperity and eat wild vegetables and coarse grains. Yesterday's literati, today's old farmer.

Su Shi writes about Ma Mengde. Ma was born a poor man and has been with me for twenty years. Looking at my expensive day and night, begging to buy mountain money. I'm tired of you today. I quit my farm. When will the shaved turtle's back feel? Poor Ma Sheng is crazy. So far, he has praised me for being virtuous. Everyone laughs without regrets, and once you pay, you get a thousand.

In Yi Deng in the middle of the night, candlelight shines for thousands of years. In the agricultural dialect, Su Shi, who cultivated the fields, relegated Huangzhou, created a cultural empire and erected a personality benchmark that hundreds of generations looked up to.

Lin Yutang's Biography of Su Dongpo

When talking about Su Shi, Mr. Ji Xianlin mentioned that there were three unique sayings of praising literati in ancient China. It is also said that poetry, calligraphy and painting can reach a high level in three aspects. Su Shi has at least achieved the five wonders of poetry, calligraphy, painting, writing and ci. Therefore, we can say that Su Shi is the most comprehensive great genius in the history of China literature and art. Thesis, he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. On painting, pen and ink are dignified and magnificent. On books, he was the first of the four great masters in Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. On Ci, he got rid of the tradition of graceful school and started the wild school, which was called Xin Qiji.

The impression left by Su Shi in his works is heroic but not unrestrained, emotional but not romantic, graceful but not lingering. Unlike the high spirits and lofty sentiments of the uninhibited, it is not like the sadness of graceful words.

Linjiang county ye GUI Lin Gao

I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.

The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, the boat has passed away, and Jiang Hai has sent the rest of his life.

Su Dongpo in Lin Yutang's works bears his love and admiration, admiration and admiration, as well as the mutual respect among celebrities, so there are many gods in his works. He called Su Dongpo an optimist, a compassionate moralist, a good friend of ordinary people, an essayist, a new painter, a great calligrapher, a wine-making experimenter, an engineer, a hypocritical opponent, a practitioner of yoga, a Buddhist, a scholar-bureaucrat, the secretary of the emperor, a drinker, a compassionate judge and a politician.

Caress me, brother, teach me, teacher.

There are more than 100 songs such as Xiuziyou, Answering Ziyou, Yunziyou, Huaiziyou, Songziyou, Yingziyou and Heziyou.

Mr. Lin Yutang said: "Su Dongpo often writes the best poems because of Yu Zi."

The famous song Mianchi Huaizi was written when the two brothers broke up for the first time. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), Su Shi went to work in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province and passed by Mianchi. Su Zhe sent him to Zhengzhou, saying goodbye: "Farewell to Jacky, I am afraid of snow and mud in the long distance." ("Huai Mianchi sends a son to look at his brother") Su Shi went on to write "He Zi Mianchi Nostalgia": "Where life is like, it should be like flying snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was counting things. " This metaphor about life can trigger the buzz of almost everyone.

There is also a famous sentence I wrote when I went to Mizhou, "Qinyuanchun, go to Mizhou, leave early, and send the child at once", including: "At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an. Like a teenager from two places. It's hard for you to write a thousand words and have thousands of books in your heart. When using reason, hide on me, why not just watch it at leisure? He is healthy, but he is good at swimming and dying. He has fought in wars before. "At that time, they were young, talented and ambitious, so they wrote such high-spirited words.

Of course, what we are most familiar with is Su Dongpo's best Mid-Autumn Festival poem "Water Melody".

Dongpo said in the brief narrative of this word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, writing this article, pregnant." Bing Chen refers to the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1076). This year, Su Dongpo served as the prefect of Mizhou. He and his younger brother haven't seen each other for many years, so it's human nature to think twice about their relatives during festivals. What is rare is that Su Dongpo gave the ultimate reflection on the life of the universe: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " Therefore, I can only wish "I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery." Hu Zai, a famous litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said: "Mid-Autumn Festival Ci began with Dongpo mink songs, and the rest were abolished."

In fact, Su Dongpo also wrote many other Mid-Autumn Festival poems because of Ziyou, all of which were wonderful. A year later, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, Ziyou came to pick up his younger brother, and Dongpo had already taken office in Xuzhou. The two brothers can finally celebrate this festival and meet again after a long separation. Su Dongpo sighed: "This night is not good in this life. Where can I see the bright moon next year? " However, Ziyou was very sad at the thought of getting together for a short time, so he sang "Mink Head Xuzhou Mid-Autumn Festival": "After a long separation, Mid-Autumn Festival on the 7th. Last year in the East, I looked at the moon and was depressed. ...... Tonight, I will make it clear to the guests that I will sail alone at the water station tomorrow night, still shining away from my troubles. "

In order to enlighten and comfort Su Zhe, when we parted, Dongpo wrote another song "Water Tune Song Tou", and the next part is: "The year has passed, we must plan ahead and ask for brown fur. It is better to stay overnight than to travel thousands of miles in your hometown. When I am drunk, I am one with you. When I am drunk, I need your help, but I can forget my worries about alcohol. A Liu Xuande, lying relatively in a tall building. " Here, Su Dongpo imagines their life of living together after retirement, and the language is vivid and lifelike.

For Su Dongpo, his younger brother is his beloved brother and trusted friend. As he said in "The Origin of the First Parting Son", "Don't be my brother alone, if you are a good friend." So is Zi Yuan. They are like-minded people in diamond cut diamond, who can look up at the starry sky in the gutter, who can hold the breeze on the river and the bright moon on the mountain. The Biography of Su Zhe in the History of Song Dynasty concludes: "The source of the advance and retreat of philosophers and brothers is the same. In times of trouble, they are friendly and have no shortage of resentment, which is rare in modern times. " Just as someone speaks for his son, "people all over the world like my brother, and my brother likes me best." Being spoiled and trusted by my brother for a lifetime is also the best comfort for my son who is also displaced and introverted.