Factual argument
A famous mountain in Tibet is a descendant.
Sima Qian obeyed his father's last wish when he was young, and was determined to write a history book that could "hide famous mountains and pass them on to future generations". In the seventh year when he started writing this history book, the case of Li Ling happened. Li Ling, the general of the Second Normal University, was defeated and surrendered because he was outnumbered in a war with Xiongnu. Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was arrested and imprisoned, and suffered cruel "corruption".
After accepting the model, I tried to commit suicide because of humiliation and pain, but I can think that my ideal of writing history books has not been completed. So I stood up and endured the humiliation. I spent 18 years before and after, and finally wrote a historical record. This masterpiece has 526500 words. Creating a general history of China's biography, with rich and informative historical materials, has always been respected by people. Lu Xun once spoke highly of Historical Records in a very general language: "Historians never sing, and there is no rhyme."
Young Darwin will travel around the world.
Charlie Robert Darwin said to his father when he was 9 years old: I think there must be many mysteries in the world that have not been discovered by people. I will travel around the world and make field trips in the future. To this end, he has been actively preparing. At Chirouze Bury School, the principal called him a "doing nothing" student with dreams.
183 1 year 12.27 Darwin finally boarded the naval research ship beagle and traveled around the world for five years, making a lot of observations and collections in animals, plants and geology. After comprehensive discussion, the concept of biological evolution was formed. 1859, he published the Origin of Species, which shocked the academic circles at that time. The theory of evolution based on natural selection not only shows that species are changeable, but also correctly explains biological adaptability, thus destroying creationism, teleology and species invariance. Later, he published books such as Animal Variation and Family Values, Human Origin and Sexual Selection. This paper systematically describes artificial selection, puts forward the theory of sexual selection and the origin of human beings, and further enriches the content of evolution theory.
Charles Darwin eventually became a famous British naturalist and a pioneer of evolution.
Theoretical demonstration
1. Ideal is the mother of facts. Ye Shengtao's Preface to Chinese Teaching
2. With an aim, life is meaningful. [English] parkhurst's Discipline: A Model in a Box.
3. You must step over your standing predecessors and be taller than them. Lu Xun's Three Leisure Books: Lu Xun's Translation Bibliography
4, should know the ideal, mostly for the world. Rola Chen's Xiuer
5. Hold high your ideals and open your eyes to pick up mistakes in your life. Xu Zhimo's "Xiuer"
6. Both foresight and originality are required. Xie Juezai
The golden age is not behind us, but in front of us, not in the past, but in the future.
Li Dazhao's Historical View of Sang Ximen 8. Without a goal, where does it come from? [Russia] Chernyshevski's Preface
9. As long as we unswervingly move towards our goals, we will certainly achieve our goals.
[Russian] lev tolstoy's "The Creation Process of Anna karenin"
10. If a person does not determine the destination port, any wind direction is not downwind for him.
Montaigne's prose
1 1. When nature deprives people of the ability to walk on all fours, it gives him a crutch, which is the most ideal! From then on, people began to pursue beautiful things unconsciously and instinctively, with higher and higher goals! Gorky's clock
12, indifference to the future is doubt about the future. Li Dazhao's "Modern and Ancient"
13, not seeking near work, restless. Yun Dai Ying's letter to his son and Qiang Ge.
14. Life without an aim is like a ship without a rudder. English proverb
15, husband's will book. Feng Ming magnum's Awakening the World.