(A) the theme selection focuses on the social and cultural fields.
Compared with previous years, although it is still in the five major fields of politics, economy, culture, ecology and society, the proposition of Shen Lun can always be innovative. From 20 1 1 to 20 16, there is a gradual evolution process, from simple problem solving to problem tracing; From the perspective of science and technology culture, from the height of all mankind, to the in-depth exploration of national psychology and cultural construction. Although the theme selection is still dominated by social and cultural fields, the theme of the application is more profound and rich.
The characteristics of the national examination determine the extraordinary proposition of the national examination application. On the one hand, we should profoundly reflect the overall characteristics of the times, on the other hand, we should give consideration to stability and overall awareness. We should not only pay attention to the current social reality and policy trends, but also deeply understand the stability and invariance in major policies. Paying attention to a well-off society in an all-round way, paying attention to a society ruled by law and market construction, and deeply understanding reform and development, culture, science and technology, people's livelihood and other topics are all closely concerned by the sponsors.
(B) the main case materials, the crowning touch of theoretical materials.
From 20 1 1 to 20 16, there are generally 6000 ~ 8000 words in the materials used in two sets of examination papers of sub-provinces and cities, except for a few years, such as 20 1 1 sub-provinces and cities and 20/kloc. In addition to cases, data materials and opinion materials also appear, but they occupy less space. The opinions of experts and scholars often become the "finishing touch" of "given information", which is the key for candidates to grasp the materials. And the vast amount of trivial information in 20 16 municipal materials also needs the majority of candidates to learn to properly grasp and deal with it.
From the organization logic of given data, the material logic of two sets of papers in different provinces and cities is generally conventional, which is embodied in the thinking logic of "background and present situation, cause and effect, experience and countermeasures", and each set of papers has its own characteristics.
(3) The number of questions is stable, and the questions have changed.
Since the national examination was divided into sub-provincial and municipal levels, various types of questions have been continuously introduced. However, from the sub-provincial and municipal levels, the number of test papers is basically stable, with 20 10 to 20 12 as 4 major questions and 5 minor questions, and 20 13, 20 14 and 20 15 as 3 years. The number of questions in the national examination application paper has basically changed to the five-question mode, and occasionally it will change back to four major questions and five minor questions, involving five major questions: induction, countermeasures, implementation, comprehensive analysis and application, and comprehensively testing the basic ability of application.
Among the five types of questions, the configuration of each type of question has its own emphasis. In the two sets of examination papers at the sub-provincial and municipal levels, induction and generalization are the most important. Except for the sub-provincial exam of 20 13, there are no mistakes in other years, especially the municipal exam, and 20 14 is even binary. Judging from the two sets of papers at the sub-provincial and municipal levels, the sub-provincial papers prefer comprehensive analysis questions, and the sub-provincial papers from 20 10 to 20 14 all have comprehensive analysis questions in sequence. Recently, the problems of execution have become more and more frequent. 20 15 deputy provincial examination papers (questions 2 and 4) have two comprehensive analysis questions, and municipal examination papers have two implementation questions. 20 16 municipal examination paper has two execution questions, which are closer to the actual work of civil servants. 20 16 also has two execution questions in cities, among which the "introduction" is particularly distinctive, which enhances the depth and breadth of the investigation.
Second, 20 17 national examination application subject proposition prospect
(A) from the social and cultural trends to grasp the problem.
The theme selection of the national examination focuses on social and cultural fields. On the basis of discussing social and cultural themes, the basic knowledge and understanding of current social development and problems, such as science and technology and humanities, slow life, cultural heritage protection, public safety, cultural construction and national soft power construction, are investigated. This is because social and cultural issues focus more on measuring people's basic literacy, which is not only in line with the current ruling philosophy of focusing on people's livelihood, but also in line with the era of innovation and transformation. The proposition of 20 17 national examination may continue to select topics in social, cultural and other related fields, but it will cut in from an updated perspective and pay attention to more typical problems.
The key to the national examination proposition lies in choosing talents suitable for the development of the present era. Deep thinking and high sense of responsibility and responsibility undoubtedly reflect the government's concern for talents. It will be a direction of application change to find out profound speculative ability and practical working ability by setting diversified propositions in application materials. For example, choosing a comprehensive theme in the cross fields of society and ecology, economy and culture will also look back at economy and society from a humanistic perspective, explore people's intrinsic value, and try to restore the work scene with materials. Therefore, the key work of candidates preparing for the exam is not only to pay attention to and analyze social hot issues and major theoretical and political propositions, but also to learn to observe society from various aspects and improve their ability to analyze social hot issues.
(two) review materials with case materials as the theme.
Case-based materials have always been dominant in the national examination application, and recently there is a trend of full occupation. The case material looks simple, but it puts forward higher requirements for answering questions, and finds out the "story behind it" through the case. In addition to case materials, another typical material is dialogues and comments, which often explore the theme of the material in depth and deepen and sublimate its significance. For example, the interview with the editor-in-chief of Wired in the 20 15 national examination textbook at 6 sub-provincial and 6 municipal levels is an obvious example. However, the e-mail content of the mayor's mailbox of the 20 16 national examination materials 2 is a trap of time and energy for candidates. To this end, candidates should learn to grasp the materials profoundly, master the reading methods of basic case materials skillfully, read more and practice more, and answer accurately.
(C) Implementation-oriented multi-problem mixing based on generalization
Judging from the frequency of the five major questions appearing in the national examination paper, inductive questions and generalized questions are the basic questions in the national examination paper. Doing a good job of induction and generalization will not only help candidates understand the given materials, but also help them get high marks. Because the inductive generalization ability corresponding to inductive generalization questions is the basic ability to answer practical writing, and it is also the basis for accurately answering other questions.
Judging from the latest national examination paper, there are two implementation questions in 20 14 provinces and cities, 20 15 provinces and cities, and 20 16 provinces and cities, which gives a signal that the implementation questions have become the "new favorite" of the national examination paper. The topic of the national examination application is to increase the test of execution ability, and it may also be mixed with other questions to improve the difficulty of answering questions. It is not only mixed with other questions, but also has a high degree of abstract generalization requirements. At the same time, the writing of the article has also changed from a rigid strategic writing style to a more flexible political theory, which can better test the basic qualities of candidates in all directions. Therefore, in the preparation stage, experts remind candidates not only to pay attention to the overall improvement of basic answering ability, but also to the training of reading comprehension ability in order to win by surprise.