First, we know that it is Dr. Sun Yat-sen's immortal revolutionary policy to unite with Russia to promote the development of workers, peasants and the general public. He has accumulated forty years of arduous revolutionary experience and planned the future of China's revolution from the perspective of world revolution. In the past two years, the rise of mass movements in various places and their concerted struggle to support the national revolution and the national government, the attention and sponsorship of the world working class and colonial peoples to the revolutionary movement in China, and the unexpected development of the Northern Expedition due to the assistance of the masses are all the results of the practical application of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary strategy. Because the alliance with Russia, not only because of the cooperation between the two parties, formed a consolidated revolutionary United front of all classes in China, but also accelerated the development of the revolution, especially because of the alliance with Russia.
* * * and make the China revolutionary movement an important soldier in the international "red" front of the world revolution. It goes without saying that the Soviet Union, as the general staff of the world revolution, gave full help to the China revolution in many aspects, and the working class and weak ethnic groups in other countries unanimously gave full sympathy and assistance to the China revolution (as evidenced by the recent British brazen attack on China, the workers of various countries rose up, organized a "Don't invade China" meeting, and held mass demonstrations in various places to support the China revolution). Because of the implementation of the policy of workers and peasants and fostering the development of all people's forces, the workers and peasants with the largest number and the strongest revolutionary force know that they can get all their benefits by participating in the national revolution and helping the country oppose the government, so hundreds of thousands of workers and millions of organized farmers in Guangdong have become the basic forces to protect the national government; Therefore, when the Northern Expeditionary Army fought against Wusun, it gave all kinds of help to the workers and peasants, acted as a guide, a transportation agent and attacked the enemy. All these are the remarkable achievements made by the loyal leaders of the Kuomintang in carrying forward the legacy of Zhongshan, uniting with Russia and helping workers and peasants in the past two years. Every loyal revolutionary party member should see all the successful facts of Zhongshan's legacy policy in practical application from the workers' anti-British strikes in Shanghai and Hongkong in the past two years, from the struggle of Hunan, Jiangxi and Hubei people to aid the Northern Expedition and support the national government, from the process of the "March 13th Incident" in which the broad masses recovered the concession, and from the voice of the world workers to support the China Revolution, and apply the lessons of these facts to all future revolutionary struggles. However, although the revolutionary victory achieved now is undoubtedly the result of the practical application of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary policy of uniting with Russia and helping workers and peasants, it is within the national revolutionary forces. This successful revolutionary policy has not been revised by the middle way. Is there a general firm and sustained belief? The fact is that we should not be afraid of the dangers before the revolution, but should step up our struggle, support Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary legacy and oppose the right deviation of revolutionary forces! We have seen
Some people there revised Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary policy of successfully uniting Russia to support workers and peasants; We can see that in the clear sky of Wan Li, in broad daylight, the facts of shooting and oppressing farmers are endless; "The peasant associations are bandits!" "The workers are too arrogant! "The air permeates all areas reached by the Northern Expeditionary Army. Self-styled "true followers of Sun Wen" have developed small anti-leftist and anti-Conservative organizations everywhere. All this is undoubtedly a crisis of rebelling against Zhongshan policy, ruining Zhongshan Doctrine and damaging China Revolution. If we don't strengthen the unity of right-wing revolutionary workers and strive to fight against all right-wing forces, we ask ourselves, from which point are we worthy of commemorating Mr. Zhongshan?
Second, opposing warlords and imperialism to the end, uncompromising and indomitable, is the greatest revolutionary spirit of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the past 40 years, and it is most worthy of young people's worship. The Northern Expedition was a great struggle to inherit Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and unfinished legacy. 1924 When Cao was attacked, Dr. Sun Yat-sen clearly told us in the Declaration of the Northern Expedition: "The purpose of this war is not only to destroy Cao Wu, especially after the fall of Cao Wu, there will be no successors who will continue to counter-revolutionary evil forces; In other words, the purpose of this war is not only to overthrow warlords, but also to overthrow imperialism on which warlords depend. " Then, after Cao Wu's defeat, when Mr. Sun Yat-sen went north to convene the National Assembly, he even told us in his famous Declaration on Going North: "Whoever joins forces with imperialism is invincible; On the contrary, those who unite with the people to accelerate the national revolution are invincible. After today, the new era of national revolution is unified, and there will never be a phenomenon of joint force with imperialism in China, but it will be replaced. The first step is to combine force with the people, and the second step is to make force the people's force. At this time, the national revolution will fail. " Although the Northern Expedition has now developed half of China, it is only the initial success of the national revolution. On the enemy side, he followed Sun Wu and opposed the revolution.
The enemy's vassal warlords still exist impressively, and under the command of Japanese imperialism, they are carrying out the policy of attacking and luring the national revolutionary forces. On the one hand, we attacked the Northern Expeditionary Army and the national army with heavy troops along Putin's Longhai Road, on the other hand, we stepped up our collusion with the so-called right-wing moderates in the Kuomintang, and the emissaries secretly turned against each other. From Japanese imperialists, Russian military advisers and even their lackeys Liang Shiyi and Zhao Xinbo, they all agreed to compromise between the North and the South, and preached that "as long as anti-Russian xenophobia and extremism are stopped, everything can be negotiated". At the same time, within the national revolution, military dictatorship and military rule over the party have become undeniable facts. Dr. Sun Yat-sen's thought of combining strength with the people led to the use of force by the people, which could not be fully realized, and the convening of the national assembly and joint meeting decided by the provincial people's meeting and the county people's meeting has no shadow so far. As for the establishment of a revolutionary democratic regime that meets the people's requirements, I don't know how many years it will take Wan Li! On the contrary, we can see everywhere the fact that the people's movement was stopped (for example, the last anti-British demonstration was banned in Guangdong) and "people are arrogant!" That voice! At present, when we commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the north, every revolutionary leader and soldier should judge his past revolutionary work and recent actions with his political opinions before his death to see if they meet the expectations of leaders and have no regrets in the near future. Apart from verbally saying that we will inherit the revolution and swear to obey the will, are there any insidious intentions and secret actions to betray our legacy, stop moving forward in the middle way and collude with imperialist warlords?
Thirdly, to reorganize the Kuomintang and establish a well-disciplined and well-organized revolutionary party to meet the needs of the national revolution is Dr. Sun Yat-sen's greatest determination to mark a new era for the China revolution in his later years. All the development of the Kuomintang, the achievements of the national government and the progress of the Northern Expedition began with Sun Yat-sen's reorganization of the Kuomintang and the determination of a new revolutionary policy. country
The People's Party is the greatest legacy left by Mr. Zhongshan to the Revolutionary Kuomintang. Every revolutionary loyal to Zhongshan Doctrine should cherish this great legacy. Although the revolution has made considerable achievements, the Kuomintang, which led the revolution, not only failed to meet the expectations of Mr. Sun when he was determined to reform, but also had a major crisis. Imperialism and warlords have stepped up their collusion outside, "moderates" (that is, the Rightists who sell the revolutionary middle way) have increasingly compromised to the right inside, and reactionaries, bureaucrats and opportunists in society are being openly and widely recruited. Military power dominates everything, and "ruling the country by the party" is just a dead letter. Inner-party elections are not only delineated by the leaders named by the first and second stable leaders (such as the recent re-election of Guangdong Party Department and Jiangxi Party Department), but even the nationalist Zeng Xianhao and Chen Jiongming's best friend Wu Yicang have become provincial executive committees! The spirit of democracy has been eliminated within the party, and it is even harder to see it outside the party! Again, there is no central figure in the party, no centralized party power, and more and more small leaders and organizations are developing everywhere. It goes without saying that members of Sun Wen society have prospered, and organizations such as Hunan Zuoshe and SM (another school with the platform of opposing the Rightists and rejecting the Kuomintang) are developing everywhere. The collusion of imperialism, the compromise of moderates within the Party, the disintegration of Party power, the loss of democratic spirit and the development of small organizations with their own schools are all enough to sacrifice the Kuomintang founded by Dr. Zhongshan after forty years of hard work and destroy the revolution. But now, just two years after his death, Mr. Zhongshan has achieved his great goal and left the Kuomintang behind. But this is everything! At a time when there are many crises within the Party and ghosts invade from outside, all the soldiers on the national revolutionary front in China are entering a serious period in history! The actions of the so-called "moderates" of the Kuomintang left many dark wounds to the China Revolution in a short time. All imperialists, warlords, thieves and reactionaries stood on the opposite side, winking at each other, going deep into the Kuomintang and colluding with "moderates" to make their sweet prayers.
They stopped extremists and successfully achieved a compromise between the North and the South. Every move of the "moderates" was respected and welcomed by the enemy, and was welcomed by Shuntian Times, the Japanese Embassy and the cadres of An Guojun. Chiang Kai-shek said: "I am fostering (? ! ) weak * * * faction, stop their violence ",Shuntian Times immediately praised him as" bold and frank, deeply admired! " A Guo Jun cadre immediately expressed sympathy, saying that "this is tantamount to showing a glimmer of light for promoting peace between the North and the South" (see Shuntian Times on March 6). Before his death, Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally signed a suicide note to the Soviet Union, saying:
"... I left behind the Kuomintang. I hope that the Kuomintang will join hands with you in liberating the history of China and other countries invaded by the imperialist system. Fate makes it necessary for me to put aside my unfinished business and hand me over to those who have organized real comrades with him by observing the teachings and lessons of the Kuomintang ... "
It's still ringing in my ears. The dead leader is not cold, and there are a large number of nationalists, research departments and transportation departments that are absolutely opposed to Zhongshan Doctrine in the Kuomintang that he entrusted to complete the "unfinished business", and so-called moderates who openly please imperialists and warlords who hinder Zhongshan Doctrine with words and deeds! If Sun Yat-sen dies alive, the Kuomintang, which knows his great legacy, is so disciplined that party member, who only knew him less than three years after his death, openly winks at the enemies of his 40-year revolution and openly modifies the policy of uniting Russia and workers and peasants. Jiuyuan, can you stop crying!
Now that the great wave of revolution is rolling forward, we should be more encouraged to commemorate our revolutionary leaders! At the moment when the revolutionary crisis is everywhere, there are enemies waiting for you outside, and moderates are jumping the beam inside. Now, we should be more vigilant to commemorate our leader! In vain, mourning is not the attitude of the revolutionary party to commemorate the leader, but just a memorial service.
Nor can we fulfill our responsibility of commemorating the revolutionary leaders. We must reflect on the gains and losses of China's revolutionary movement from the past revolutionary experience and the current revolutionary crisis, and take an uncompromising attitude in action to crack down on all right-wing forces that rebel against the Zhongshan policy, violate Zhongshan Doctrine and damage the China revolution! Therefore, on the second anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death today, the mourning of every young revolutionary should be:
Support Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary policy, revolutionary last words!
Implement the policy of uniting Russia to support workers and peasants.
Unite the revolutionary left!
Completely oppose warlords and imperialism!
The struggle to overthrow comprador bureaucrats, landlords and evil gentry and all counter-revolutionaries!
Oppose all right-wing forces that compromise with the enemy and oppose the interests of the people!
Establish a revolutionary democratic dictatorship!