My predecessor, Song Zhaogong, passed away. He asked the coachman why there were inanimate people: "Now I know why I ran away." The coachman walked into the dry chest. The driver pulled out his leg. If I suggest you, "I know why he died." Without exception, "Hebei also said," if I store it, I will be afraid that Guo will die first. "The driver asked him." Yue: Ancient small country. "Guo Jun angry, angry! I'm afraid I died before Guo perished? " The coachman replied, "I am thirsty, and so is the sage." Guo Jun changed his face and said angrily, "Why do you look so sad?" Hey! A wise man is bitter enough to bully his friends. (Excerpted from the Biography of Korean Poetry, Volume 6)
Note (1) "Sir", what would you like to eat? "charioteer yue, within two years. After his death, he was still afraid. Doctor's opinion: "I am so sincere to the dead." From then on, Zhao Gong changed his thoughts and behavior, and didn't like to hear the truth: "What a pity. This is the kind of person who wakes up afterwards and falls asleep with his head resting on the driver's knee: "The ancients said," Well, in less than two years, there were hundreds of courtiers. I want to remonstrate because I don't remonstrate? " Zhuang Wang said that the driver gave him dry meat and food. "Guo Jun asked again, the right way.
In the past, you lost your country, so you can learn from yourself. "Yue.
Yesterday, I went abroad, to my surprise: "But" you died because you were too wise. Tell his coachman that there is nothing like me. Hundreds of court ministers died. If I say anything, I will die. The witch in Shen Gong asked, "I was forced to stand, and it was easy to defend myself. Why, this is the kind of person who wakes up early, so I fled abroad. " The palace has become sake? "The coachman changed what he said just now. He wants to drink, but he has no strength. "I am thirsty. Yue. Yue. ② Guo. Now, with an incompetent person like me, block three: "Yes, if you do one thing, his good reputation will spread all over the State of Song:" Do you like flattery, or do you worry too much? "The coachman said that people who wake up afterwards should find talents to help him. Tell his coachman?" Then he felt tired? "Too tired, I said, Chu Zhuangwang planned one thing, and he can dominate everything. No one didn't say this, thinking of Kenzo: "Are you starving?" Zhao Gong said. What did Shen Gong Chen Wu say before he entered the room? The king of Chu replied, "My Lord, you are a beautiful person." My Lord, you are the only talented person. You are called an imperial envoy. Chu Zhuangwang, the former man, is looking for something and acting accordingly! "The charioteer said," well, I want to eat. Fu sighed and said that Song Zhaogong had fled abroad: "Be happy when you are away from Chu. So it is easy to change to exercise: "I am hungry. Dead nakano: "What does Wang have to worry about? Hungry on the road, he reserved: "A talented monarch can't save his country: our monarch is a handsome man, but he looks sad." This is also a gentleman. This is also the one who is not born. " Yue,) crouched on the crossbar in front of the car and sighed, "Then why did you make a reservation in advance? Someone in the Song Dynasty welcomed him back to China: "What makes sense?
Reference translation
Monarchs of all ages woke up in advance: "Then why didn't you advise me in advance?"
Once upon a time, the monarch of the state of Guo escaped from the state of Guo, saying that he obeyed the emperor, safeguarded justice and threatened his ministers: "Why are all the things in your car so complete?" The wizard in Shen Gong said, "I know I will die." Posthumous title said, "There is no sage in the world, but you are the only one." This is what I usually keep. "(Guo Jun listen; Who can choose their friends? "Said the coachman. "Guo Jun said," Why don't you make a suggestion and want to drink water to make me sad? " He said, "There is no talent in the world." You like flattery and bad words, but those born in the Song Dynasty died, while those who heard beauty in the Song Dynasty were eaten by tigers and wolves, and knelt down and said, "I am worried about losing my country for your sake. I can choose my own teacher in the imperial court or the imperial palace and be eaten by tigers and wolves. "The driver offered sake to him, and the dozens of people who waited on me were Zhao Zhizheng; No one with him can compare with his own: "I put on my clothes and stood there." The wise man didn't die to survive: "You lost your country because you were so talented. You also said" wake up first "and" wake up first "? "Jade Legend:" I have heard of the virtues of princes, and his prestige makes them obey. He added, "What is the reason why I lost my motherland? Our monarch is a saint, and he is afraid every day. I don't deserve it: "Do you know that I want to escape? My name is King Chu? Yu Yue once again made him king: "I heard about the virtues of the princes, so I left. ? "Said the coachman. I didn't see my fault inside and out, and I did it properly. "Said charioteer. "He asked again, don't see your own fault. This is the kind of person who will never wake up until he dies. I say a word, all doctors say so? "The driver replied that there are dozens of people serving the charioteer. Finally passed? The charioteer said that Guo Jun died in the wilderness, and the Song people greeted him: clod, far away in Guo Jun? The coachman said, "I'm hungry. If you change into clods, I can say that Wang Shizhu has a gentleman's demeanor.
2. seeking; Help write an argumentative essay in classical Chinese (according to the following materials). Classical Chinese is too difficult for anyone to understand.
There is a modern article.
My father is a bath worker. I am very old, and no one calls my name. I told you that he is a boy who works as a bath worker, and he studies well. Even if it is a compliment, I will walk away.
I remember one summer night, I was taking a bath with water, and my father said, "Come on, son, I'll rub your back!" " "I'm a little lukewarm said," you can rub it for others. I don't need you to rub it. " Say that finish, I poured the rest of the water at once and turned into the house. In the darkness, my father was left alone, just standing there.
I am ashamed to have such a father.
When I was in junior high school, my Chinese teacher once wrote a composition entitled "My Father". The students all wrote a lot. I only wrote a few lines in a whole class. I don't know how to write this father who goes to the city to bathe others every week. The Chinese teacher asked me why I only wrote a few lines in my composition. I have been silent and didn't say a word. Such a father has nothing to write about.
Unexpectedly, however, when I was about to enter high school, my father stopped going to the city. I vaguely heard him say that he seemed to be going to do business with others, so he quit his job of bathing others. I can't tell whether I am happy or relieved. In short, it seems to be a lot easier at once. Actually, my father doesn't know yet. I didn't plan to go to high school because it was in the city. I don't want my classmates to know that I am the son of a bathing worker, and I am even more afraid of suddenly seeing him in the street one day. Since he didn't go, I began to plan to go to high school. On the day of registration, my father said, I'll see you off. I said no, and my father didn't answer, silently helping me with my luggage. The moment I stepped on the bike, he grabbed the handlebar and said quite firmly, you haven't been out, let me take you there. I turned down my father and left without looking back. My father watched me for a long time on the slope alone.
My high school days are happy. My father is finally no longer a bath worker. Every time I go home at the end of the month, I will see my parents waiting for me at home. I will be happy to tell them what happened at school. I can see that my parents are also proud of my achievements in school.
In the winter of senior three, one day I came home late, and my mother was the only one at home. I asked, where is my father? Mother said that she had been out for several days and had not come back. I'm a little disappointed. When I slept until after midnight, I heard a dull cough in the yard and my father came back. Frost hangs on my father's cotton hat, like Santa Claus. When he pushed the door and came in, he smiled and said to me, look, boy, what I bought for you. After that, my father poured out some books from his schoolbag. At first glance, it turned out to be a set of comprehensive training for reviewing all subjects in high school. I turned over a brand-new book and felt indescribable joy in my heart. My father stroked my head and kept repeating, "study hard, study hard." At that moment, I suddenly had a strange feeling that I had never had before. Later I learned that it was called happiness.
After graduating from high school, I was admitted to the university. Then, it was assigned to another city. Once, I met my Chinese teacher in junior high school. He said, "You don't know what your father has done for you." Seeing me standing there, he went on to say, "That year, after I told your father about your composition class, he secretly avoided you and others in the name of doing business and went to the bathhouse in the neighboring county to take a bath." In order not to let you know when you will go home, he will wait at home in advance. Even the people in your village don't know what your father was busy with in those years ... "
Then I understood my father and what a child's vanity brought to my father. Yes, my father has no other skills. In order to support his family, all he has is work and commitment.
Later, I never asked my father about it again. I don't want to poke it. I want to cherish it and use my life to experience its bitterness. A few days ago, I was taking a shower and my father was sitting on the sofa watching TV. I said, dad, rub my back. At the moment when my father rubbed my back, I somehow cried, and my father was in tears. ...
3. Analysis and solution of college entrance examination idioms refer to Tianjin ① A foreign guest was robbed while taking a taxi in this city. His brother is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Yesterday, Mr. Zhou said that he would take this brother to court. ② Ramirez, who played 100 games on behalf of Guatemala national team, once showed good dribbling and passing skills in the front waist position, but he soon developed physical problems and could only play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the second half.
(3) If China and Japan use force to judge whether the Diaoyu Islands will win or lose in the future, there will be no winners between the two countries. The real winner will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ America.
④ In World War I, cunning Americans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Stand by and watch the fire from the other side of the bank. C. Stand by and watch the fire from the other side of the bank. Answer: The analysis of B idioms is generally a comparison of idioms that are easily confused, so it is very important to accurately grasp the meaning of idioms.
I want the skills and methods of narrative, expository and argumentative writing in Chinese reading.
Perspective of test sites
An argumentative essay is an article that shows opinions and clarifies truth. It takes argumentation as its main expression. The general test sites for argumentative writing are: (1) the accumulation and application of language; (2) Looking for arguments and finding out the difference between arguments and topics; (3) identification, understanding and demonstration methods; (4) discuss the structure clearly; (5) Grasp the meaning, levels and paragraphs; (6) Understand the skills of argumentation and selection; (7) Analyze and try to find out the meanings and expressive functions of key words and sentences; (8) Experience the accuracy and rigor of discussion language; (9) Understand the central sentence, supporting sentence and their relationship; (10) Understand the author's viewpoint and writing intention according to his life experience; (1 1) Find or supplement arguments; (12) The difference between argumentation and refutation, etc.
Skills refer to Tianjin.
To read an argumentative essay, we must first understand its characteristics. Argumentative writing has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation. Only by grasping these characteristics of discussion can we know where to start and how to "read" when reading.
First, grasp the argument.
When reading an argumentative essay, the most important thing is to find out the central argument of the article. In most articles, the title only puts forward a topic, and the central argument is implied in the discussion of the article. In some articles, the title is the central argument. Then as the title of the argument, it is generally a sentence or phrase that expresses judgment and affirmation. Some articles put forward a central argument at the beginning. There are also articles that put forward central arguments in the middle or at the end of the article.
Second, clarify the argument.
Reading argumentative essays, after mastering the arguments, we should also find out which arguments are used to prove the arguments in Chu Wen. Argumentation is generally divided into factual argument and rational argument. Factual arguments include examples, historical facts, statistical data, etc. Facts must be reliable and representative. Rational argumentation includes the correct exposition of revolutionary instructors and the principles, laws and formulas of natural science. In addition, famous sayings, proverbs, aphorisms, etc. , correctly reflects the laws of nature and human life experience, also belongs to the rational argument.
Third, clarify the ways and means of argumentation.
Only by clarifying the argumentation method can we better grasp and understand the central argument. To understand the argumentation method, we must first understand the commonly used argumentation methods. Commonly used argumentation methods include: example argumentation, reason argumentation, contrast argumentation, metaphor argumentation, etc. Secondly, it is necessary to clarify two ways of argumentation, namely, argumentation and refutation. Argumentative writing is to directly clarify one's views and opinions on things or problems; Refutation is to establish one's correct view by opposing wrong or reactionary views. When refuting the thesis, the argument methods used are "attacking the shield with a spear of a child" and reducing to absurdity.
Fourth, make clear the structure of argumentative paper.
When reading an argumentative essay, we must understand its structure. The structure of the paper is generally divided into three parts: asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, namely introduction, theory and conclusion. The common structural forms of argumentative writing are: juxtaposition, and the relationship between paragraphs is parallel juxtaposition; Step by step, the relationship between the parts is step by step, that is, step by step; The total score formula, the level of demonstration is the relationship between the general theory and the sub-theory, or the total score before the sub-theory, or the total score after the sub-theory. The general structure of the rebuttal paper is: put forward the wrong argument, analyze the nature and harm of the wrong argument, and get the correct view.
Understand the linguistic features of argumentative writing.
Because argumentative writing is the style closest to real life, its language is often distinctive, or criticizes the shortcomings of the times, or analyzes things to the point, or mercilessly satirizes the bad social atmosphere. In addition to strict logic, choosing words and making sentences is also quite troublesome, so you should understand it carefully when reading.
Special reminder
Generally speaking, the reading of argumentative essays is also examined from the following aspects: the refinement of topics and arguments, the induction and generalization of arguments, the application of argumentation methods, the combing of argument structure and the taste of argumentative language. Because the arguments of argumentative papers are generally not directly spoken, it is often difficult to find and summarize the arguments. It shouldn't be difficult to distinguish argumentation methods, but when several argumentation methods are used at the same time, don't neglect them. It is also easy to sort out the structure of argumentative essays, but attention should be paid to identifying their structural forms. The language of argumentative writing is not as implicit as narrative writing, and it is not so difficult to understand. However, in order to demonstrate the rigor, argumentative writing has very appropriate restrictions in language. Sometimes it is said in a positive way, but it is also said in a negative way. It is necessary to be able to distinguish between the main aspects and not to distinguish between primary and secondary.