Joint crime refers to several originally independent criminal acts, which are combined into one crime according to the express provisions of the criminal law. Common situations are:

1. Whoever kidnaps and kills the kidnapped person commits the crime of kidnapping.

2. Whoever abducts and sells women and children and rapes abducted women commits the crime of abducting and selling women.

3. Whoever abducts and sells women and children, induces or forces the abducted women to engage in prostitution, shall be punished as the crime of abducting and selling women and children.

4. Whoever intentionally hurts or kills the victim due to robbery shall be punished as robbery.

5. Whoever organizes others to smuggle, deprives the organized person of personal freedom or resists the inspection by violence or threat shall be convicted of organizing others to smuggle.

6. Whoever transports others across the border illegally and resists inspection by violence or threats shall be punished as the crime of transporting others across the border illegally.

7. Smuggling, trafficking, manufacturing and transporting drugs, and violently resisting inspection, detention and arrest, are crimes of smuggling, trafficking, manufacturing and transporting drugs.

8.* * * Forced women into prostitution, and the crime of forced prostitution was established.

9. Crimes of organizing prostitution and forcing prostitution, and crimes of luring, sheltering and introducing prostitution.