Always anxious. Time slot also, and then give and do, long line.
The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk.
If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting.
Get up, get up, come back. I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.
On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the riverside was dyed, hazel fields were wild, grass was burning, and poor mountains were high.
Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden.
It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Later, I learned that this mountain is unique, not like Peiyuan, but like Haoqi. Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty.
If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, far away, can't see anything, but still don't want to return.
The shape of the heart is in harmony with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it.
It's years old, yuan and four years. Drilling pool: drilling pool, in the west of Shanxi.
At the beginning, Ran Shui ran from the south to the rocks and bent to the east. Its potential is steep, and its swing is conducive to violence, so it is wide and deep, ending at the end of the stone; Foam into wheels and walk slowly. It is clear and flat, covering an area of 10 acre.
There are trees and springs around. There are people living above, so you can travel in an emergency. Once the money gate came, they said, "I can't afford official rent and private coupons. I can live on the mountain. I am willing to use the beach for trading and financing to alleviate the disaster."
Give happiness like you said. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring in the pool where the highest one falls, and make a sound.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially suitable for enjoying the moon, and you can see that the sky is high and crisp. Who gave the pleasure of living in a foreign country and forgot his hometown? Isn't it a pond? Bitan Xishan drilled Xishan for eight days, and took 200 steps to find the northwest road of Shankou, so you can drill Bitan.
Twenty-five steps west of Tanxi, when it is turbulent and deep, is a fish beam. There is a hill on the top of the dam with bamboo and trees growing on it.
The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; The man who rushes to the corner is like a bear climbing on the mountain.
The hill is very small, less than an acre, and can be put into a cage for your own. Asked who the owner was, he said, "This is what the Tang family doesn't want. I want to sell it, but I can't sell it." . "
Asked the price, he said, "Only 400 Wen." . "I like it, I bought it.
Li Shenyuan and Yuan Ke traveled together, and they were both very happy. It started with an accident. Then take turns to pick up tools, shovel weeds, cut down trees and light a fire to burn them.
Jia Muli, Mei Zhulu. Stone show.
Looking around, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, the streams are gurgling, and the birds and animals are wandering, so you can return your skills to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold, with eyes, ears and ears. God has thoughts for those who are free and unfettered, and he has thoughts for those who are deep and quiet.
The second person who gets to a different place without walking for ten days, although the ancient people are good, may not be able to arrive. Hey! With the beautiful scenery of this mountain, give it to Feng, pickaxe, Hu and Du. People who like to go shopping every day will buy more and add thousands of dollars, but buy less.
Nowadays, this country is abandoned, and farmers and fishermen live a humble life. Jia 400 can't even be sold at the age of four. I enjoyed it alone with Shen Yuan and Keke, but the result was terrible! Write this article on a stone and congratulate the hill.
Go to Xiaoshitang in the west of Xiaoqiu, and walk west from Xiaoqiu 120 steps. Through the bamboo, you can hear the sound of water, such as singing a ring, which is refreshing. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear.
The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
Yuan Jia is thirsty to travel ten miles from the southwest water, and the landscape is desirable, so if he drills the pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, you can take eight or nine, such as Xishan.
From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange
In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst". I am thirsty to get along with Nanting, and I am eager to get along with a hundred schools of thought.
Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the ink is flat and deep, and the boiling white is steep. There is no end to being poor.
There are hills above the water, all beautiful stones, and green bushes on top, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rocks beside it, and there are many pebbles below. There are many trees in it, such as heather, grapefruit and orchid.
There are also exotic flowers and grasses, like acacia, like creeping, like swaying water stones. Every wind descended from the four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, blushing scary, fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valley, shaking and growing, with the passage of time.
Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible. Eternal people have never traveled, and they are afraid to enjoy it alone and spread it all over the world.
Its landlord, Yuan. Therefore, it is famous far and near.
Stone cures disease and thirst. Southwest can't walk a hundred paces, but you can go to Shiqu and cross Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin.
The width of this canal is only a stone's throw, or 10 step long. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it.
After passing the stone, there is Hong Shi, and the calamus is surrounded by it, and the green is all around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north.
The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst.
Its two sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, so you can sit in a row. The wind shakes its peak and moves the cliff valley.
See its stillness, but listen to its distance. Give it to the state shepherd.
Get rid of decay, never spare earth and stone, respect and burn, flourish and benefit. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.
On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor.
The stone canal is poor, from the northwest of the bridge to Tuying Mountain, and all the people are bridges. Its water is one third as big as the stone canal, at the bottom of the stone canal, reaching both ends.
If the bed is in the lobby, if it is full, if it is limited to the Olympic Games. Spread horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano.
Open it and go, break the bamboo and sweep the old leaves, and drain the rotten wood. 189 will be able to live in Luohu bed. The flow of sexual intercourse and the sound of touching are under the bed; The water of jade feather and the stone of Long Lin are all hidden on it.
Ancient people had fun.
2. Prose of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The prose of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties occupies an important position in the history of China literature development. It inherited the fine tradition of prose in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, opposed the parallel prose style since the Six Dynasties, developed and improved various styles of ancient Chinese prose, and influenced the prose creation in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has important reference significance for contemporary prose creation. In order to learn from the prose creation experience of the eight masters and carry forward the fine traditions of national culture, the "Family Bookshelf" series specially published a book "Prose of the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". In the middle Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan raised the banner of opposing formalism. They emphasize that literature should reflect social phenomena and emphasize the ideological nature of articles. Formally, they advocated learning the prose of the pre-Qin and Western Han dynasties and abandoning the shackles of parallel prose. Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty inherited and developed Han Yu's literary thoughts. Under his advocacy, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe all made great achievements in their prose. The appearance of "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" such as Han, Liu, Ou and Su ushered in the second brand-new stage of prose since Qin and Han Dynasties. The content introduction book selects the representative works of eight masters in different periods, most of which are familiar to people, and a few of which are excellent works we recommend to readers. I believe readers can appreciate and appreciate the unique charm of "Eight Masters Prose" through "Eight Masters Prose in Tang and Song Dynasties". In addition, considering that "Eight Masters" lived a long time ago, their language habits and writing styles are very different from those of modern times, we have specially provided explanations and vernacular translation for each essay, hoping to help readers eliminate obstacles in reading and make readers understand "Eight Masters" prose more easily and comprehensively.
3. The translation of Selected Works of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Daoshan Pavilion (Northern Song Dynasty) Ceng Gong [original] Fujian, so it also turned to the Zhou Dynasty.
To the Qin dynasty, its land was listed in China, and it was first merged into Minzhong County. Since the end of Guangdong, and Wu, for its access.
Its road is in Fujian, and the land is between two mountains. The mountains are uninterrupted, and the hills are flat. It is a small county and a big state, but it is also a mountain. Its path is either reversed like a cliff, or the cliff is like a hair, or the side diameter is hooked on an unexpected stream: all the rocks are steep and steep, so you can choose and take another step.
Although the wearer is a local, he still has a side foot and can enter. If it is not native, it will be rare.
Flowing in the stream, the water flows down from a height, and the stones are staggered, like a forest, like a gentleman riding a wild horse, thousands of miles up and down, without seeing the beginning and end. Water flows between its gaps, either contracting in balance or spraying sideways in the opposite direction. If it is a worm, if it is a sculpture, it will rotate like a wheel and be as excited as a vector.
Those who go with the flow are easy to throw, lose a penny and drown. Although he is from Sichuan, he is not a student of water, and he dare not take the boat as his responsibility.
Its land and water risks are so. The smell of the Han Dynasty is full of obstacles between Jianghuai and its empty land. Is it empty? Fuzhou's post-official rule is in the soil of Fujian, and the so-called Fujian is also in the middle.
Its land is the flattest and widest in Fujian, surrounded by distant mountains, with the Yangtze River in the south and the sea in the east. The city is painted inside and outside, and there are ditches beside it to communicate with the tide, and boats return to the door day and night. There are many trees in the foothills, but many craftsmen. People admire the beauty of their house. Although they are poor, their families will be very rich, and those Buddhists and Laozi are particularly prosperous in their palaces.
There are three mountains in this city, Fujian Mountain in the west, Jiuxian Mountain in the east and Wangyue Mountain in the north. These three mountains stand on tiptoe. Surrounded by mountains, there are hundreds of palaces of Buddha and Laozi. It is magnificent and unique, and it is built to the best of its ability.
Guang Luqing and Zhi Zhaowen Guan became a state, and when Fujian Mountain was successful, the pavilion was in its place. They are victorious, the city is vast, the palace is splendid, and they can do their best. Cheng Gong's view above the rivers and seas is comparable to the so-called mountains of Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou in Taoism, hence the name "Daoshan Pavilion".
Fujian is dangerous and far away, and officials are often afraid to go. Chenggong can enjoy his eyes and ears because of the goodness of his land, which not only forgets his distance and risks, but also resists his thoughts of Egypt. He is ambitious! Therefore, Chenggong learned from the experience of governing the country, which not only improved the city, but also improved his studies, and the rest of the work was here. Gage will be even more Guangzhou when she is 18 years old. He worshipped the doctor and wrote this poem for Zhong Shi and Jixian Hall. Today, he is a famous teacher named Meng Yun.
-Selected Works of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties [Translation] Fujian originally belonged to the Zhou Dynasty. In the Qin Dynasty, this land was opened up, incorporated into the Central Plains, and incorporated into Minzhong County. From Taimu County of the State of Yue to Zhang Yu County of the State of Wu, it is the passage (from the Central Plains to it).
When this passage reached Fujian, the land was blocked between two mountains, and the mountains were connected without interruption. After several post stations, you can see a piece of flat land, the smallest is the county, and the largest is the state. However, states, counties (cities) are surrounded by mountains. Some of its roads climb up the hillside like a thick rope, some hang vertically on the cliff like a hair, some paths meander on unfathomable streams, and stone leaves protrude from the cliff. You must look at the place under your feet before you can move.
People who carry things, even locals, have to turn their feet sideways before they can move forward. It is not uncommon for people in that place not to trip.
Walking by water, the water rushes down from a height, and the rocks are staggered out of the water, such as trees erected, like horses and horses all over the mountains, thousands of miles up and down, without seeing the beginning and end. Water flows through its cracks, some meandering, some retrograde sideways. Shaped like an earthworm knot, carved like an earthworm, whirlpool like a wheel, and water whipped like an arrow.
Make good use of the water potential when the ship goes backwards or downstream. If anything goes wrong, the ship will drown soon. Even locals, if they are not born to practice water kungfu, dare not take on the heavy responsibility of sailing.
This is the danger of land and water in Fujian. In the Han Dynasty, people here moved to the area between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, leaving this empty place, probably because it was dangerous, narrow and full of obstacles. Is this empty talk? Houguan, Fuzhou, is the central part of Fujian, which is called the middle of Fujian.
This is the most flat and wide place in Fujian, surrounded by mountains, with Minjiang River in the south and sea in the east. There are roads inside and outside the city, and there is a river beside the road. Rivers can communicate with the sea, and people and goods on board can gather at home day and night.
There are many trees on the mountain, and many craftsmen are very skilled. People compete to boast about the size and splendor of their houses, and even the inferior and the poor must make their houses spacious.
There are also Buddhism and Taoism, and their temple views are particularly magnificent. There are three mountains in this city, the one in the west is called Minshan, the one in the east is called Jiuxian Mountain, and the one in the north is called Wangyue Mountain.
Along the mountain, there are dozens and hundreds of Buddhist temples and Taoist temples, and their majestic and peculiar shapes may have exhausted human strength. Guangluqing and Princess Cheng, who directly recruited the Wenguan, were in charge of Fuzhou, and a pavilion was built in the towering part of Fuzhou. The scenery here is beautiful, the city is magnificent and the palaces are prosperous. You can look around the scenery without leaving the bamboo mat.
Cheng believes that this place is above the rivers and seas, which can be regarded as a place for climbing mountains, and can be juxtaposed with Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou Sanxian Mountain mentioned by Taoism, hence the name "Daoshan Pavilion". Because the roads in Fujian are dangerous and far away, officials often dare not work here. Chenggong can build a pavilion based on the benefits of this place to trust his eyes and ears, not only forgetting its long and steep road, but also raising his thoughts. How grand his ambition is! Chenggong is famous for his good governance in this state capital. He not only rebuilt the city wall, but also innovated the university and built a pavilion in his spare time.
A year later, he was appointed as the magistrate of Guangzhou, then the doctor of Zhu Yi, then the editor of Zhong Shi and Jixian Temple, and now he is the magistrate of Yuezhou. His handwriting is meticulous and his name is Shi Meng. The author describes the situation of mountains and rivers, land and water transportation, local customs and customs in Fujian with majestic and peculiar writing style, and then points out the scenery of the pavilion and its implication. The article is a classic with distinct levels and complete structure.
It is not the author's intention to write about the dangers of Fujian's mountains and rivers. Writing about Cheng Shimeng is the center of his expression. He is not afraid of its danger, but he can settle down and relax in his home. This is the focus of his expression, but he spent a lot of space in The Guest.
4. What are the essays of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? Tang: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan.
Song: Ouyang Xiu, Shi Su, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong
The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to the prose masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
In the Tang Dynasty: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.
Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun and Ceng Gong.
The following is their brief introduction.
Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli, was an outstanding writer, thinker and leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. He is the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and has a lofty position in the history of China's prose development. Su Dongpo praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature." His articles are magnificent, luxurious and unrestrained, full of twists and turns, novel and concise, logical and rigorous, blending ancient and modern. Things or lyricism have formed a unique style, reaching a height that predecessors have never reached.
liu zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with thick words, was a famous thinker and outstanding writer in the Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the glamorous style of writing that has enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose.
Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yong Shu, was an outstanding learned essayist in the Song Dynasty and an outstanding leader of the prose innovation movement? , one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Because of his concern for the country and the people and his outspoken attitude, Ouyang Xiu's career has experienced ups and downs and hardships, but his creation is "the poorer he is, the harder he works". Adhering to the spirit of Han Yu's Preface to Literature, he strongly opposes extravagant and obscure "contemporary prose" and advocates a simple, smooth and natural style of writing. His works have profound connotations, diverse forms, beautiful language, charm and musicality. Many famous works, such as Zuiwengting Ji and Qiusheng Fu, have been passed down through the ages.
Susan
Su Xun, whose real name is Mingyun, is Mei. Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus". His prose is mainly about history and politics. He inherited the argumentative tradition of Mencius and Han Yu, and formed his own vigorous style with clear language and repeated analysis of truth, which was very brilliant for strategists in the Warring States period. Sometimes you can't help but have a sophistry look, which is its shortcoming. The author of Jackie. Su Shi (1037-1101), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was named Dongpo lay man. Great writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The world is called Su Dongpo. Su Zhe (1039-112) was born in Meishan, Sichuan. Influenced by his father and brother, he read widely since he was a child and was ambitious. Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, was pardoned, returned to the north, lived in Yingchang, devoted himself to writing behind closed doors, and lived a leisurely and lonely life for twelve years. Zheng He died two years later at the age of 74. He is the author of Luan Jicheng and Luancheng Postscript.
Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), whose real name was Jing Guogong, was later called Wang. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) people. A famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. China is one of the famous "Eight Masters of Tang Dynasty" in the history of prose. His prose is steep, concise, philosophical, vigorous, imposing, sharp and argumentative, which creates and develops the characteristics of thorough reasoning, rigorous argumentation, meticulous logic, clear expression and harmonious unity. A unique prose style that combines matter and debate in one furnace.
Ceng Gong
Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083), a native of Nanfeng County, Jianchang Army, was an important backbone of the new ancient prose movement in the Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ceng Gong, who is "twelve years old and speaks amazingly", is alert and intelligent; As an adult, you came out because of literature? It was highly appreciated by Ouyang Xiu, the literary leader at that time. Ceng Gong has a strong Confucianism, advocates the theory that "Tao precedes literature" and attaches importance to the moral cultivation of writers. His academic and articles were widely known before his death, especially after his death. Ceng Gong's prose works are rich, especially his comments and records. . His argumentative paper is full of arguments, full of branches and leaves, full of twists and turns, calm and sincere; Remember? The text is clear, concise, vivid and intriguing.
5. What is the collection of the works of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? They are essayists.
Tang dynasty:
Han Yu-There are The Original Road, Buddha's Bone Table, Original Nature, Teacher's Commentary, etc. , as well as essays such as Miscellaneous Comments and Delin Xie, as well as the famous satirical articles such as Mourning Twelve Lang.
Liu Zongyuan-fable donkey of money and mouse of Yong family. His philosophical works include Non-Mandarin, Zhen Fu, Theory of Seasons, Theory of Judgment, Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and so on.
Song dynasty:
Su Xun-balance theory, rape discrimination theory, Guan Zhong theory, patent right book, etc.
Su Shi has many words, such as Mink Head, Huanxi Yarn and Jiangchengzi. Prose includes Red Cliff Fu, Hou Red Cliff Fu, Wang Ping Lun, Hou Hou Lun, Shi Zhongshan Ji and so on.
Su Zhe-The Six Kingdoms, Lu 'an 84, Lu 'an 12.
Zeng Gong-Shang Ouyang Xiu's Book of Scheeren, Shang Cai's Book of Bachelor, Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and Preface to Wang Pingfu's Anthology.
Wang Anshi-advice on traveling, injury and recovery.
Ouyang Xiu-The Drunken Pavilion, Ode to the Chanting, Ode to the Autumn Sound, A Book of Advice with Gauss, Theory of Separation and Preface to Lingguan agree with 0| Comments.