1, this outline mainly refers to the following materials:
(1)20 13 National Unified Entrance Examination for Postgraduates issued by the Ministry of Education (Basic History); 20 13 China academy of sciences postgraduate entrance examination (physical geography) outline.
(2) The materials released by the Graduate School of Fudan University in recent years, such as the enrollment brochure for the master of historical geography, the training plan for the master of historical geography research center, and the introduction of the course catalogue;
(3) The professional setting of the Historical Geography Research Center of Fudan University and the examination materials such as the re-examination and mid-term examination of postgraduate students in recent years.
2. The main content of this syllabus examination consists of three parts: historical basis (China history), geographical basis (China physical geography) and professional knowledge of historical geography.
First, the nature of the examination
The basic examination of historical geography is a unified entrance examination subject with selection nature, which is recruited by the Historical Geography Research Center of Fudan University. Its purpose is to scientifically, fairly and effectively test the basic professional knowledge and basic theory of historical geography related disciplines mastered by candidates at the undergraduate level, and the evaluation standard is the passing level or above that can be achieved by undergraduate students in history, geography and other historical geography related disciplines in colleges and universities, which is convenient for the historical geography research center of Fudan University to select the best candidates and ensure the enrollment quality of master students.
Second, the assessment objectives
1. Grasp the basic historical facts and understand the main process, basic clues and stage characteristics of China's historical development; Grasp the basic context of the evolution of geographical environment, and understand the main process, reasons and basic characteristics of the formation of natural geography and human geography in China.
2. Grasp the basic theory and correctly use dialectical materialism and historical materialism to analyze, compare and evaluate important historical events and historical phenomena; Can correctly use the scientific knowledge of geography, analyze and evaluate the evolution and process of natural, human and other geographical environments.
3. Understand the basic situation of the development and research of historical geography in China.
4. Understand the basic documents and materials of historical geography research, and analyze and explain them with scientific theories and methods. Be able to identify the value, bias or limitation of data and obtain effective information.
5. The arguments are conclusive, rigorous, logical and accurate.
Third, the examination form and examination paper structure
-Full marks on papers and examination time
The full mark of the test paper is 300, which consists of "Professional Knowledge of Historical Geography" (required content, 150)+"History (China History)" or "Geography (China Physical Geography)" (optional content, 150). The content of the selected test is answered by the candidates in any category.
Examination time 180 minutes.
Second, the way to answer questions
The answer methods are closed book and written test.
Third, the content structure of the test paper
History (China history) is about 50%+ professional knowledge of historical geography is about 50% = 100%.
Geography (physical geography of China) is about 50%+ professional knowledge of historical geography is about 50% = 100%.
Fourth, the question structure of the test paper
The main types of questions are: noun explanation, historical data interpretation, short answer questions, essay questions, etc.
Fourth, the content of the exam
The whole content is divided into three categories: history (history of China), geography (physical geography of China) and professional knowledge of historical geography.
I. History (History of China)
1. prehistoric times
Human beings and major cultural relics in the Stone Age
2. Pre-Qin history
Archaeological discoveries in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Politics, economy, culture and its system and social structure in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Political situation, social economy, ideology and culture during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
3. History of Qin and Han Dynasties
Social and Economic Development of the Yellow River Basin in Qin and Han Dynasties
Political Situation, Ethnic Relations and Frontier Governance in Qin and Han Dynasties
the culture of qing and han dynasty
4. History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Political Situation, Economic Development and Ethnic Relations in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
5. History of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
State System and Social Economy in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Ethnic Relations in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Sino-foreign Exchanges
Sui and Tang culture
Politics and Economy of Five Dynasties and Ten Countries
6. Song, Liao, Xixia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties
The Establishment of Song Dynasty, Liaoxi Xia Jin Dynasty and Its Important Political, Social and Economic System
The relationship between Song, Liao, Xixia and Jin and other frontier situations
Unity of Yuan Dynasty and Ethnic Relations
Political, Economic and Social Systems in Song and Yuan Dynasties
Song and Yuan Culture and Foreign Exchange
7. History of Ming and Qing Dynasties (to the end of Qing Dynasty)
Political, Social and Economic Systems in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Territory and Ethnic Relations in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Social and Economic Development in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Foreign Relations and Trade in Ming and Qing Dynasties
The situation of foreign powers invading China in the late Qing Dynasty and the unequal treaties
Border Crisis and the Collapse of Tribute System
Modernization process and its influence
"Western Learning Spreading to the East" and Sino-foreign ideological, cultural and scientific exchanges
Ming and Qing culture
Second, geography (physical geography of China) elective examination.
1. Basic concepts, principles and methods of geography
The research object and task of geography
Main branches and research contents of geography
Structure and types of the globe, surface and crust of the earth.
Basic forms of crustal movement
Geological Year Representative and the Evolution of Life on Earth
Phenomena, concepts, types, division, movement, distribution, change characteristics, causes and influences of natural geographical environment elements (climate, meteorology, water body, hydrology, landform, soil, vegetation, animals, etc.). )
Geological, Geomorphological, Meteorological and Biological Disasters and Their Causes
Spatial differentiation law of physical geography
The concept of region and the theory of physical geographical division
Theory and method of man-land relationship
Major foreign geographical thought history
2. Physical geography of China
The topography of China (continent, ocean)
Geomorphological Types, Zoning and Basic Features of China
Main types, divisions and basic characteristics of climate in China.
Main Water Systems, Distribution and Basic Features in China
Main Vegetation and Its Distribution in China
Global Change and the Research Trend of Physical Geography in China
geographical information system (GIS)
Geographical history of China (including cartography)
Third, the professional knowledge of historical geography
1. Basic concepts, theories and methods of historical geography in China.
The subject attributes, research objects, contents, methods and branches of historical geography.
History and geography of China
2. History and human geography of China
Changes of territory and evolution of administrative divisions in past dynasties
Central and local administrative systems
China's Historical Ethnic Geography, Ethnic Relations in the Borderlands in Past Dynasties, Thought of Governing the Borderlands and Its Practice
The relationship between Chinese and foreign traffic routes and economic and trade culture
Historical Economic Geography and Regional Development of China
Development and Change of Major Agricultural Areas in China
Chinese immigration history, historical population geography
Development and Evolution of Urban Geography and Urban-Rural System in China
History, culture and social geography of China (including regional society)
China's history, military geography, transportation and business geography.
History of Chinese and foreign geographical thoughts
China Ancient Geography Classics
3. Historical geography and physical geography of China
Historical climate change in China
Geomorphological changes of historical rivers (including lakes and swamps) in China
Historical Plant Geography and Animal Geography of China
Historical changes of China's coastline
Environmental evolution and human-land relationship in arid and semi-arid areas of China
Main types, distribution and influence of historical natural disasters in China.
History of disease and historical population changes
Basic knowledge of historical environmental change, environmental history, global change and regional response.
4. Historical maps and historical geographic information systems
History of Chinese and foreign historical maps
China Historical Geographic Information System
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