Safety in production is related to the safety of people's lives and property, the overall situation of China's economic development and social harmony and stability, and the survival and development of enterprises.
(1) Implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production is a scientific summary of practical experience in safety production. In recent years, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, enterprises have thoroughly implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, vigorously promoted the development of safety, implemented the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, and achieved positive progress and remarkable results in safety production work; The total number of all kinds of accidents and casualties continued to decline, the number of serious accidents continued to decrease, and the situation of safety in production improved significantly. Practice has proved that it is an inevitable requirement of the objective law of safe production development in the new period and an inevitable choice to ensure the personal and property safety of employees to adhere to safe development and earnestly implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.
(2) Implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production is the fundamental way to solve the problem of safety production. China is in the primary stage of socialist market economy, and its security foundation is relatively weak. In the process of industrialization and urbanization, long-term accumulated deep-seated social problems such as lagging safety management, frequent production safety accidents, failure to effectively curb major accidents, repeated prohibition of illegal production and business operations, failure to implement safety responsibilities, and inadequate prevention and supervision are prominent. How to solve these deep-seated problems in safety production and deal with the emerging new situations and problems, the fundamental way out lies in adhering to safety development, implementing the main responsibility of enterprises, taking safety responsibility as the basic standard of enterprise survival and development, and realizing the organic unity of safety and enterprise development.
(3) Implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production is an inevitable requirement for China's economic development and social progress and building a well-off society in an all-round way. With China's economic development and social progress, the people's expectations for safe and civilized production are constantly improving, and the broad masses of employees put forward higher requirements for enterprises to improve labor production conditions and protect the safety and health rights and interests of employees. To achieve safe development, this requires enterprises to always put safety in production as the top priority of enterprise development, adhere to safe development, regard safety in production as the premise and foundation of enterprise survival and development, implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety, make enterprise development based on safety guarantee, ensure the personal safety and health of employees, and ensure that employees really feel the sense of security and happiness brought about by economic development and social progress.
2, the implementation of enterprise production safety responsibility, to achieve safe development.
(1) Implement the main responsibility system for production safety, and earnestly implement the responsibility of the first person responsible for production safety in enterprises. The main responsibility of enterprise safety production is mainly reflected in the implementation of the responsibility of the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller. Among the corporate responsibility subjects, the person in charge or the actual controller is very important, because the law gives him the decision-making power of production and operation, and he is the first responsible person of enterprise safety production. The professional quality and political quality of the person in charge or actual controller of an enterprise are directly related to the implementation of laws and regulations on production safety in enterprises, the implementation of the main responsibility of production safety in enterprises and the safe development of enterprises. "It's hard to strike while the iron is hot." As the first person in charge of enterprise safety production, firstly, you should have both ability and political integrity, have a strong sense of safety, and truly become an example for enterprises to learn the law, a model for obeying the law, a messenger for popularizing the law, and a guardian for protecting the law. Second, we must have a sense of the overall situation, fully realize that doing a good job in production safety is related to the overall situation of economic development and social harmony and stability, and recognize and implement safety as a political task. Third, we must have a sense of integrity. Honesty is the foundation of establishing people and the magic weapon for enterprises to establish enterprises. We openly promise to the society that safety in production is a magic weapon for enterprises to establish enterprises in good faith, which runs through the whole process of production and operation. Fourth, we should have a strong sense of responsibility and mission. In the process of safety production, we should perform our duties according to law, ensure the implementation of various safety measures and improve the management level of safety production in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations and the actual situation of our unit. Fifth, we should be innovative. In the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, the work of safety in production will inevitably encounter some new situations and problems. Therefore, the person in charge or actual controller of the enterprise should be good at investigation and study, brainstorm, learn from others, innovate the way of thinking and management, and make scientific decisions.
Effectively implementing the responsibility of the person in charge or the actual controller of the enterprise is the key to implementing the main responsibility of the enterprise's safety production. Establishing the safety responsibility system of the person in charge and the actual controller of the enterprise according to law is the fundamental guarantee for implementing the main responsibility of the enterprise's safety production; Strengthen the sense of responsibility of the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller, promote the self-restraint, self-management and self-regulation of the modern enterprise safety production mechanism according to law, and ensure the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production. The person in charge or actual controller of the enterprise should put safety in production in the first place, which is the basis for ensuring various business activities. Grasping safety means ensuring efficiency and promoting development, and the business development of enterprises should be based on safety guarantee; Safety work should always run through the whole process of production and operation, and we should always make unremitting efforts. Establish a post safety responsibility system at all levels according to law, effectively implement the on-site shift system and safety inspection system for party and government leading cadres, and strengthen safety supervision at production sites; It is necessary to formulate and constantly improve the safety production rules and regulations, operating procedures, reward and punishment regulations that adapt to safety development, and strengthen the assessment of safety responsibility system; It is the key to prevent safety accidents to move the production safety barrier forward, focus on sinking, and focus on strengthening the construction of the first-line production safety team; Strengthen the functions of safety technology management institutions according to law, select safety technicians with strong sense of responsibility according to the actual needs of safety production, and give them the authority to investigate and deal with illegal acts on the spot according to law, and earnestly implement the functions of enterprise safety technology management institutions; Strengthen the technical decision-making and command power of the main technical leaders of enterprises; Accelerate the research and development of safety production technology and popularize the application of new technologies, new equipment and new processes; In the annual financial budget of an enterprise, the required funds for safe production shall be allocated according to law, and the effective investment shall be ensured.
(2) Strengthen safety publicity, education and training. Consciousness determines behavior, and education must go first. People-oriented, consolidating the foundation of safety education and building employees' safety awareness are the basis for implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production. In the process of rapid economic development in China, the explosive growth of various new enterprises has brought a large number of employees, but safety education has lagged behind. Some enterprise leaders or actual controllers and employees have a weak awareness of safety in production. Grasping the foundation of safety education and training is the only way for enterprises to build the main responsibility of safety production. Enterprises must invest the necessary funds for safety publicity and education, publicize the safety production laws and regulations in depth, strengthen the education and training of employees' laws and regulations and safety technology, take the safety education and training assessment as the mandatory standard for employees to take up their posts, and strengthen employees' safety production laws and regulations and safety awareness. Enterprises must ensure that employees are not allowed to work at their posts without safety education and training or without passing the safety education and training examination; The person in charge or actual controller of the enterprise, the management personnel of production safety and special types of work shall undergo strict vocational qualification training and hold relevant certificates. It is also necessary to establish a sound safety education and training assessment system and a long-term incentive mechanism for employing people, retrain those who fail the assessment or transfer them from their posts or dismiss them, and strictly control the safety of employing people; We will comprehensively carry out safety production standardization construction activities with job standards, professional standards and enterprise standards as the content, and promote the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.
(3) Strictly implement the safety inspection system and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in time. Enterprises should conscientiously implement the "three-level" safety inspection system, focus on strengthening the supervision, inspection and investigation of the production site, put an end to the "three violations" of illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline, organize production with super power, super strength and super power, strengthen the punishment for "three violations" and "three excesses", ensure the seriousness of labor discipline, laws and regulations, strengthen the safety management of construction projects, and strictly implement approval and supervision. To strengthen the "three simultaneities" system of enterprise construction projects, it is necessary to regularly carry out the investigation and management of potential safety hazards, and earnestly achieve the "five in place" of rectification measures, responsibilities, funds, time limits and plans; Establish a safety hazard rectification effect evaluation system to ensure that the rectification is in place in time. Establish a strict reward and punishment system, which is linked to the employment, assessment, promotion and economy of employees; Establish a system of extensive supervision and reporting of various security risks, reward informants, punish illegal personnel, and promote the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.
(4) Establish an early warning mechanism and formulate an emergency plan. Since the emergence of human beings, production safety accidents have a certain objective development law. Enterprises should establish and improve the dynamic monitoring and early warning system for production safety, conduct risk analysis and assessment in a timely manner, give early warning to the signs of accidents, and implement effective prevention and emergency treatment measures for major hazard sources and major hidden dangers. According to the characteristics of enterprise safety production, formulate emergency rescue plan for accidents, and equip emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials needed for safety production to ensure the needs of emergency drills and emergency rescue; Organize employees to carry out emergency plan drills on a regular basis, and give the team leader, team leader and dispatcher the direct decision-making power and command power to give orders to stop production and evacuate at the first time in case of danger, so that employees can know how to avoid danger, alarm and rescue in case of danger, so as to implement enterprise safety risk early warning, accident hidden danger prevention and accident emergency rescue, and ensure the main responsibility of enterprise risk prevention.
(5) Pay industrial injury insurance according to law to protect the rights and interests of employees. Safety is relative, and it is fundamental for enterprises to implement the main responsibility of safety production and ensure the personal safety and health of employees. Enterprises must conscientiously implement the safety production law, labor law, occupational disease prevention, industrial injury insurance regulations and other relevant laws and regulations, implement labor safety and health standards, prevent occupational diseases and industrial accidents, and avoid and reduce casualties. Enterprises pay social industrial injury insurance for employees according to law, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, which is an important guarantee for implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production; Especially in high-risk industries, enterprises must pay personal accident insurance for employees in accordance with the law, and establish and improve the enterprise safety and health guarantee system, which is the fundamental guarantee to protect employees' rights and interests.
(6) Establish enterprise safety responsibility assessment accountability and safety information system. Safety responsibility system assessment, accountability and safety informatization are important measures to enhance employees' awareness of safety production responsibility and enhance enterprises' implementation of safety production main responsibility. Establish a scientific assessment system and safety information management system as an important basis for enterprises to access, hire, dismiss, reward and punish employees. Strengthening employees' awareness of safety responsibility and implementing strict safety employment mechanism are important guarantees for implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.