First, the application of physiological needs
Physiological needs, also known as the lowest and most favorable needs, such as food, water, air, sexual desire, health and so on.
Second, the application of safety requirements
Security needs are also low-level needs, including personal safety, life stability and freedom from pain, threat or disease.
Third, the application of social needs.
The needs of love and belonging belong to higher level needs, such as friendship, love and belonging.
Fourth, respect demand application.
Respect for needs belongs to higher-level needs, such as achievement, reputation, status, promotion opportunities and so on. The need for respect includes not only personal feelings about achievements or self-worth, but also others' recognition and respect for themselves.
The Application of verb (the abbreviation of verb) in Self-realization
The demand for self-realization is the highest level demand, including the demand for the truth, goodness and beauty of the highest realm of life. Therefore, if the first four kinds of needs are met, the highest level of needs can be generated one after another, which is the derivative demand, such as self-realization and exerting potential.
Six, super self-realization application
Excessive is a theory put forward by Maslow in his later period. This is a brief "peak experience" when a person's psychological state fully meets the needs of self-realization, usually when performing a thing or completing a thing. This feeling usually appears in artists or musicians. For example, when a musician is playing music, he feels an experience of "forgetting me". ?
In Maslow's life, there is no mention of the level of super-self-realization, only the need of self-transcendence, and it is often merged into the level of self-realization needs. Super-self-realization may be a mistake in communication and translation.
Extended data:
Positive aspects of theory
1. Maslow put forward that human needs have a process of development from low level to high level, which accords with the general law of human needs development to some extent.
2. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory points out that in each period, one demand is dominant and other needs are subordinate. This is instructive for management.
3. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is based on his humanistic psychology. The inner strength of human beings is different from the instinct of animals. Human nature requires the realization of intrinsic value and intrinsic potential. Human behavior is dominated by consciousness, and human behavior is purposeful and creative. ?
Negative aspects of theory
1. The hierarchy of needs theory has the limitations of humanism.
2. Human motivation is the cause of behavior, and the hierarchy of needs theory emphasizes that human motivation is determined by human needs. [ 1]?
3. Demand classifications tend to overlap.
4. The hierarchy of needs theory tends to be self-centered.
5. The standard and degree to be achieved are vague.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory