A. For example, the summary of an argumentative paper can usually start like this:

This article/article/author emphasizes the importance of encouragement to students.

This article/article/author supports …, pointing out that …

This article/article/author thinks that we can't just pay attention to those who come first.

Or the best in any field, but the efforts of others have pushed them to success.

This article/article/author discusses the influence of e-mail.

This article/article/author compares friendship with the comfort of a writer.

This article/article/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.

B narrative brief description can be selected from the following templates:

This article/story is about the misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.

The author told us a story about _ _ _ _ _ _.

This article is a story about _ _ _ _ _ _.

According to the article, the hero in the story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

C. common template:

According to the article, we know that …

This article is mainly about …

The author declares that …

As can be seen from this article.

This article says ...

In this article, the author mainly tells us his experience.