First, it is scientific. Seeking truth from facts and science are the most fundamental elements of scientific papers, and they are also the most essential attributes that distinguish them from other articles. Science has two meanings in scientific papers: one is to express science; Second, content science.

Second, initiative. Innovative content and originality are the characteristics that distinguish scientific papers from other articles. The initiative of scientific papers requires the author to put forward new theories and viewpoints and expound his unique understanding. It requires the objective phenomena, attributes, characteristics and laws that things follow when moving, or the application of these laws must be unprecedented, original or partially original, innovative and perfect.

Third, logic. Rigorous structure and strict logic are the structural characteristics of the article. It requires clear context, rigorous structure, complete premise, correct calculus, standardized symbols, fluent words, refined charts, reasonable inference, preface echoing the latter and self-contained.

Fourth, standardization. The purpose of standardization of scientific and technological papers is to realize the exchange of literature information and resource sharing, to promote people's research results to be transformed into practical productive forces and to accelerate the development of social modernization. Therefore, scientific papers should strictly abide by the relevant standards and regulations formulated by the state and relevant departments in terms of format, content requirements and some special fields.