Li Bai (70 1-762), with the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty [1] and was praised as a "poetic fairy" by later generations. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province), was born in Broken Leaf City (then a territory of the Tang Dynasty, now Kyrgyzstan), and followed after 4 years old. 6 1 died. His tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, from Dongting Xiangjiang River in the south to Yuezhou (Huiji County) in the east, living in Anlu and Yingshan. Until the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was called to Chang 'an to worship the Hanlin. Then Gao, like your Taoist, recorded the Taoist Temple Purple Palace in Jinan (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). He became a real Taoist and lived a wandering life. Later generations called Li Bai and Du Fu "Du Li". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.

Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. After Qu Yuan, he was the first person who could really absorb its rich nutrition from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk since Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, and concentrated on perfecting it to form his own unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and great artistic strength. He is the most outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan, and is called "Poet Fairy". He is as famous as Du Pu, also known as "Du Li".

Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He is a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. In order to distinguish him from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called "Big Du Li" and Du Fu. His poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a family of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" for generations, with profound family knowledge. His early works mainly expressed his ideal ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, he expressed his political ideal of "being loyal to the monarch and obedient to the ministers, and then making the vulgar pure". Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, I have embarked on the road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells during his wandering life. 759. Du Fu Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "respecting the monarch and following it, and then making the vulgar pure". Although Du Fu's reputation was not prominent during his lifetime, he became well-known later, especially in China literature and Japanese.

A realistic poet who cares about the national economy and people's livelihood.

Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province (now xinzheng city, Zhengzhou, Henan Province), was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai, Xinzheng, Henan (now Dongguosi Village, xinzheng city), and his ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi. Bai Juyi's great-grandfather moved to Xia 'ao (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Bai Juyi's grandfather, Huang Bai, was the magistrate of Gongxian County (now gongyi city, Henan Province) and was friends with his neighbor Xinzheng County magistrate at that time. Seeing the beautiful scenery of Xinzheng, Bai Juyi moved to Xinzheng, Henan. [2] Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes. Known as the "poet demon" and "poet king", he is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. Bai's Evergreen Collection has been handed down from generation to generation, and his representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Music and so on. In 846, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. He was a great realistic poet in China in the Tang Dynasty, and enjoyed a great reputation in the history of China literature.