Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - On the omnipotence of composition
On the omnipotence of composition
The universal template of application is not really omnipotent. It can only teach you the structure of the application article. The key to getting a high score is your usual accumulation!

Induction and popularization of universal template

(a) summing up the problem

(1) Summarize all questions. Including two categories: one is the content of all materials, and the other is to summarize the whole content of one or several materials. Candidates should follow the internal logic of the materials and arrange each part in detail in the logical order of "situation-problem-reason-countermeasure-meaning".

(2) Summarize some contents. The main performance is to summarize the problems, reasons and so on. For the test questions that summarize part of the content, candidates should pay attention to conciseness and conciseness when summarizing the main requirements of the stem, and do not arbitrarily pave the way, depending on the number of words. The answer to this kind of question is mainly binding. Therefore, candidates should make a comprehensive summary and don't miss anything.

Comprehensive analysis of general template

(2) Comprehensive analysis questions

In the process of answering comprehensive analysis questions, candidates should always keep strict logical thinking, reasonably organize the main points reflected in the materials, and explain them clearly step by step.

(1) heuristic analysis questions. The most basic method is to explain clearly the experiences and lessons contained in the problems and phenomena in the materials one by one.

(2) Explanatory analysis questions. First of all, we should directly point out the essential meaning of the material and guide the whole article; Then explain the essential meaning with theory, and further elaborate with concrete material examples; Finally, make an authoritative conclusion, reiterate the essential significance and highlight the key points.

(3) Critical analysis questions. In view of a certain point of view, candidates should directly express their views and make statements; Then, combining with the materials, I will demonstrate my own point of view from the reasons and influences of viewpoints or phenomena. For comments from several different viewpoints, candidates should first summarize the objects of comments separately as the basis for commenting on the correctness of viewpoints; Then, give your own views and conclusions, and explain and elaborate.

(4) judge the analysis questions. First, compare the alternatives given in the title with the original text of the given material, find out the differences and see if they conform to the main idea of the material, then outline the reasons, explain the reasons for the wrong options, and put forward concise modification countermeasures.

On the countermeasures of universal template

(3) put forward countermeasures

When problems are found and defined, they should be analyzed from the materials. The application materials are mainly composed of three kinds of materials: case, data and viewpoint. The problem of material mainly focuses on case material and viewpoint material. Candidates should be good at finding problems from specific examples and summarizing problems from viewpoint materials.

The application materials involve many subjects, objects, viewpoints and interests of all parties, and candidates are often unable to grasp them when interpreting the materials. First of all, candidates should be clear about the main ideological tendency of the materials, that is, the requirements of the questioner. After grasping the main tendency, classify the viewpoints and problems in the material, remove the rough and extract the fine, and keep the examination content. Second, straighten out the interest relationship. The problem of material reaction often involves many interest groups. Candidates should straighten out the interests of all parties according to their main ideological tendencies, and formulate a compromise plan that takes into account the interests of all parties after comprehensive consideration.

Implementation of universal template

(4) Implementation problems

The execution questions are all official document writing forms, and I am familiar with the writing formats and requirements of common official documents. There are many kinds of official documents, and the writing requirements and formats are different, so it is difficult for candidates to be familiar with them. However, the official documents inspected in the civil service examination are mainly common, and they are also common documents in daily life, such as notices, publicity outlines, and incident investigations. So candidates only need to master several common types of official documents.

Clear answer ideas and logic, so as to be coherent. In addition to the format, the special feature of official documents lies in their internal logic. Official document is an article style of relevant government organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions in their official activities, and it is a formal article with clear requirements for internal logic. The official document questions in the civil service examination also have strict internal logic, that is, "situation-problem-reason-countermeasure-meaning", so candidates should memorize this problem-solving idea, arrange each link in detail and solve the problem quickly.

On the Writing of Papers with Universal Templates

(5) Write questions

Generally speaking, the writing steps of practical writing are composed of eight links: first examining the topic, outlining, determining the topic, thinking about the beginning, writing the main points, thinking about the structure, demonstrating and writing the ending.

First, examine the topic in detail, understand the purpose of the proposition, and examine whether the composition type needs specific strategies, comments, argumentations, official documents, speeches or others. Investigate the restrictive conditions, that is, the content of the discussion should focus on analyzing the reasons or emphasizing the countermeasures, figuring out who the virtual identity is, and asking for the word limit.

Second, the outline, the outline is the basic idea of writing an article, draw a sketch on the draft paper and conduct various arguments.

Third, write a topic. Generally, there are positive legislation, anti-legislation and extension law. The so-called positive legislation is the title and argument, which should be advocated, such as "new ideas to ensure that' power is used by the people'". Anti-legislation is to question a wrong viewpoint or negative phenomenon, such as "don't pay attention to one thing while developing marine resources" and "be alert to the rise of local protectionism" Extension method, such as thinking caused by XX, inspiration from XX, hydropower development from Nujiang River, what XX tells us, etc.

Fourth, the beginning. Explain the events, influences and viewpoints clearly from the beginning. The first layer, explain the origin of things, and get what happened at a certain time and place according to the materials, which is very specific. The second layer reveals the theme. It can be seen from this incident that a certain problem is quite serious, which is in line with our thinking habits. The third layer, talk about the influence or harm of a problem. Generally speaking, there are communication, quotation, metaphor, contrast and rhetoric. We can apply a universal beginning to the beginning.

A, in recent years/at present/recently; () Frequent phenomena/situations/grim situations/causes/causes (). There are many reasons (). Therefore, we think () is urgent/should be put on the agenda/should be taken seriously ()/we must ().

B, the situation/phenomenon once again shocked the world/people's vigilance: () Faced with such a current situation, we can't help but pour out deep worries: Why are the problems still () Some people have an optimistic explanation: from the perspective of (), (); Judging from (), (). However, if we look at it from another angle and think deeply, what price have we paid?

Fifth, the structure of the article, generally speaking, we adopt a three-stage structure: the three-W principle is to ask questions (what's wrong), summarize materials and lead to arguments. Ask questions concisely and come straight to the point. Generally, the factual materials and theoretical materials provided in the materials are selected to ask questions. Analyze the problem (why) and analyze the causes of the problem. When analyzing a problem, we should closely combine the materials, don't ramble, focus on a problem, write the key content in detail, and omit the secondary content. Solve the problem (how to do it) and propose a solution to the problem. The scheme of putting forward problems should be organized at different levels, and the steps of analyzing problems should be followed. It's best to put forward the problems just raised and put forward corresponding countermeasures.

Sixth, the end. Basic structure: summing up ideas+emphasizing meaning+paving the way for importance. The first layer summarizes and closes the full text; The second layer emphasizes and deepens the theme, or refurbishes the first paragraph, or discusses the negative side, and summarizes the full text in three or two sentences. The third level is to raise hopes or calls. Through your summary and analysis, the thinking caused by specific phenomena can rise to a higher level or theoretical height, and can generally be included in the discourse system of "scientific development-social justice-harmonious society"

Common words at the end: summary/summary/We know from the above analysis/We see from the above analysis ()

Common sentence: effectively solving the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment/solving the problem of migrant workers/solving the problem of difficult and expensive schooling/building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society ... is of great and far-reaching significance for promoting China's economic and social development on the track of scientific development, on the road of social harmony and on promoting the all-round construction of a well-off society. It is of great significance to fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society.

Seventh, we should also write transition paragraphs and sentences. Based on the above reasons, I think we should focus on the following aspects; ..... is a systematic and lasting project, which must be started from many aspects; Obviously, in the face of such a complicated situation, we should start to solve this problem from the following aspects; Faced with these loopholes and hidden dangers: first, ... second, ...; At present, there are still many difficulties and obstacles for China to truly realize modernization. Specifically, the reform should start from the following aspects ...; Solving these problems requires the efforts of the whole society and all walks of life.

Finally, it is very important to practice well, standardize, recognize and write well.