Speaking of "learning" and "thinking", we will unconsciously think of Confucius' sentence "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous". That is to say, if you only learn the knowledge left by predecessors and don't think about it yourself, you will stay in confusion and don't know right or wrong: if you just think out of thin air and don't use the knowledge and experience of predecessors, you will accomplish nothing. It can be seen that you can't learn knowledge without thinking or just thinking without reading after reading.
Confucius attached great importance to "learning" and "thinking" So what's the use of learning and thinking in our learning process? In my opinion, "learning" is the most basic link and foundation for us to acquire knowledge. Because only by studying can we get in touch with the valuable information left by our predecessors and accumulate all kinds of knowledge and experience. The more you learn, the more knowledge you will accumulate. Only when knowledge is accumulated to a certain extent can we have the level and ability to think, and then we can rationally analyze whether what we have written is right or wrong, and then get rid of its dross and take its essence. That is, "thinking" is the application and improvement of our "learning" and a higher level of "learning". Only through "learning" can we understand book knowledge, and then through thinking and rational analysis of book knowledge, and then get something useful to us, can we be regarded as real learning and more advanced learning.
Judging from the word "student", his occupation is undoubtedly "learning". Of course, this "learning" is "advanced learning, real learning" This inevitably requires us students to handle the relationship between "learning" and "thinking". "Learning" without thinking or digesting what you have learned will only passively and passively accept what our predecessors left behind forever, without amazing achievements. We often say that we should develop our predecessors' knowledge and keep pace with the times, so how can passive "acceptance" do this? What is the significance of our "learning"? Similarly, thinking without learning will lose the value of thinking, and will only waste time and energy in the end. Confucius said, "I don't eat every day and I don't sleep at night. It's no use thinking about it. It is better to learn. " I used to eat all day and think all night, but I got nothing. I might as well spend my time studying. It can be seen that you can't learn much just by thinking. We often say that we should inherit the excellent cultural traditions of our predecessors and think without learning. How can we inherit them? Therefore, only by combining learning with thinking can we acquire more knowledge. Comrade Mao Zedong, the great leader of our party, attaches great importance to the organic combination of study and thinking. He repeatedly stressed that books and rules are not enough when opposing dogmatism and bookishness. It is important to combine the knowledge and theory with practice to see whether it can guide our practice and whether it conforms to China's basic national conditions. If it is consistent, it will be adopted, and if it is inconsistent, it will not be copied. It is necessary to explore ways and means in line with China's national conditions from theoretical practice, and then apply them to practice, that is to say, "thinking" is an indispensable intermediate bridge between "learning" and practice. Therefore, the success or failure of practice depends not only on the quality of learning, but also on the quality of thinking. Imagine that if Comrade Mao Zedong had not "studied" Marxism, he would not have become the leader of a Marxist political party, and the birth of a new China would have been pushed to a certain year and month. Without Comrade Mao Zedong's "thinking" on Marxism, there would be no strategic line of "encircling the city from the countryside" and Mao Zedong Thought would not be produced. For the * * * production party, it will be more difficult and arduous to seize power. Newton said that he was great because he stood on the shoulders of giants. Imagine if Newton only studied the knowledge left by the "giant" and didn't think about it himself, then he would never stand on the shoulders of the giant, at most, he would be the "darling" in the arms of the "giant" and blindly suck the giant's milk without knowing how he earned it. The discovery of gravity will never be associated with the story of an apple falling to the ground. If Newton only "thought" and didn't "learn" the knowledge left by the giant.
When I was studying in middle school, I found that many students only learned without thinking, or learned more and thought less. The specific performance is to consult the relevant materials when doing the questions, refer to the model essay or copy the selected chapters and sentences when writing the composition, and only look at the examples when reviewing without doing it yourself. This will certainly get twice the result with half the effort, and there will not be much gain. However, this phenomenon still appears in our college students from time to time. For example, some people don't think it is necessary to write reading notes when reading a book. Some people think that it is not as convenient as reading the answers to the questions, and they are bound to fail. After reading the book, they don't know the true value of the book, and they are busy with the exam. No matter how familiar the topic is, they can't do it. This is the final result of learning without thinking or learning more and thinking less. Therefore, if you want to learn knowledge well, you must learn to think, organically combine learning and thinking in the process of learning, and learn the results of thinking on the basis of learning and thinking. Only in this way can we make continuous progress. Recently, we often hear the phrase "learning theory and talking about experience" on TV and radio, in which "learning theory" is the process of learning theoretical knowledge, that is, books and rules, and "talking about experience" is the process of thinking, and the result of "thinking" is your experience, that is, what you get from learning theory. Therefore, when we study theory, we must talk about experience. If you learn theory and have no experience to talk about, it means that you have not deeply thought and analyzed the theory you have learned, that is to say, you are bound to become a dogmatist, and it is undoubtedly empty talk to talk about experience without learning theory, thus becoming a utopia. Neither is desirable, that is, we should organically combine learning theory with experience in theoretical study, so as to combine learning with thinking. The same is true of other studies.
We study the Analects of Confucius and then think. It can be seen that Confucius' thought of "learning and thinking" is still useful to guide our study today, that is, we should not only study but also think in the process of learning. Only by organically combining "learning" with "thinking" can we make continuous progress and increase our knowledge. So as to get the "no" and "no" required by Confucius.
2
Learn to be flexible
There is a story in the history books: Tian Ji, the general of the State of Qi, ran a race with Qi Weiwang. Their horses can be divided into upper, middle and lower classes. In the competition, the horse is mounted on the horse, the middle horse is mounted on the horse, and the horse is dismounted. Because Qi Weiwang's horses are better than Tian Ji's, Tian Ji lost several races. Then Tian Ji's friend Sun Bin said to him, "I can let you win." According to Sun Bin, Tian Ji said that the inferior horse will go to the superior horse in Qi Weiwang, the superior horse will go to Zhongma in Qi Weiwang, and the inferior horse will go to Qi Weiwang. Lost one game and won two games.
Water follows the shape and Fiona Fang, while people follow the trend. Water is invisible, so it can change with the vessel containing water; And if people want to follow the trend, they must know how to be flexible in time. Sun Bin just adjusted the battle order, so that Tian Ji could turn defeat into victory, because he knew how to be flexible. He didn't insist on confronting the same horse, but skillfully turned a corner and easily held the victory in his hand. It can be said that those who know everything will know Rome; People who lack change will jump into a dead end and the road will get narrower and narrower. Change is for adjustment; Change means progress; Change means sublimation, maturity and progress.
"Night talk around the stove" said: "If you are a person who follows the rules and does not see the spirit, then you are a puppet who will appear on the stage; Acting according to the rules, but not knowing the contingency, is also a gourd. " It means: people who follow the rules and have no opinions are like puppets on the stage; Doing things only by rules and regulations, without flexibility, is like painting a gourd according to its appearance. Marx, a great thinker and politician. He skillfully combined Feuerbach's materialism with Hegel's dialectical thought, and established dialectical materialism and historical materialism that have influenced mankind to this day. If Marx did not try to be flexible in the face of these thoughts, how could Marxism, which laid the foundation of the socialist system, be born?
At the end of Qing Dynasty, feudal rulers dreamed of becoming a great country in China on the hotbed of 5,000 years' achievements. Closed to the outside world, facing the development of the world situation, he did not know how to be flexible and stubbornly "persisted". Finally, he was bruised and almost extinct in the destruction of ships and guns.
Success: "Nothing is impossible, only people who can't be flexible." It is said that there is no vitality without change, no development without change, and no future without change. Why is innovation the most important thing in today's society? Because we want to stand out in the social competition, we can't blindly follow the old rules and lead to complacency. To succeed, we must seek new thinking, break away from convention and strive for innovation to win.
Flexibility is only one finger. Learn to be flexible and win the future.
three
Success is not difficult.
Gu Jin, Taicang High School, Jiangsu Province
There is a famous girl in Bashu-Liu Yiting. When her peers were struggling in the ivory tower, she smartly walked out of the country and entered Harvard, becoming a proud girl in the eyes of ordinary people. In addition, when studying in China, she participated in TV series and movies such as "It's Up", which was well received by the audience. Some people can't help asking: How much effort and sweat did she pay for her success today? Liu Yiting replied easily: I just read like everyone else, and the only reason is that when the opportunity came, I was ready and seized it firmly.
From Liu Yiting's words, we can easily see her indifference to success. Indeed, as long as you are fully prepared and seize the opportunity, success is not difficult. But why are some people so far from success? The reason is often that I am usually lazy and have no ability to grasp the opportunity.
I have a roommate. When we talked about volunteering and getting into college, she felt that these things are like a fantasy pool, a good university and a hot major. I can't even think about it. At this time, roommates will enlighten and encourage her together. But after careful analysis, why did she do it? She has been addicted to all kinds of books since she was a freshman and a sophomore. It's not a bad thing to like reading, but she gave up her studies to study. In the third year of high school, she didn't even finish reading three physics books, so she faced the selection of the college entrance examination. She started at the same starting line as us, if there is any helplessness above.
I believe that there are many such examples around us and in society. What's more, I am addicted to video games and gambling.
Bo and other meaningless things. When you study and work, you should be a monk banging the bell every day-just muddle along, and when the opportunity comes, you can only watch others catch you. What can I do but complain?
If you are fully prepared, you will be able to compete with others whenever the opportunity comes. When the president of Lenovo Computer Company gave a speech to college students, he recalled: After graduating from college, he prepared to go abroad for further study one or two years later, but later he had a position in Lenovo and worked for ten years, which contributed to Lenovo becoming a mobile phone in the domestic market. If it weren't for that position, there would be no him now. The conclusion of his speech is this: there are opportunities everywhere in today's society, as long as you have the ability to grasp them.
No wonder the western proverb says, "Fate does not care for lazy people." Both Liu Yiting, who has gone abroad, and Lenovo's president, who is developing in China, have done what they should do to keep themselves from being at a loss in the face of opportunities.
China is about to join the WTO, and more challenges and opportunities are waiting for us. Let's work hard from now on. Maybe you are the second Bill Gates. After success, you may say: I didn't do anything! Because success is not difficult.
[analysis]
This is a typical argumentative essay, the full text is analyzed from both positive and negative aspects, and the examples are vivid and convincing; The penultimate paragraph ends with "Liu Yiting, the president of Lenovo who went abroad and developed in China, did what he had to do, so he didn't feel at a loss in the face of opportunities", which made the whole article structured and clear.
four
Smiling towards success
Wu Lili, Taicang Senior High School, Jiangsu Province.
Gu Long once said: When smiling, you can cope with all the expressions-indifference, enthusiasm, ridicule, hatred, concern, success, failure ... Indeed, smiling can solve all difficulties and is a force that inspires people to succeed.
Everyone wants to succeed, no matter how great or humble, but everyone will encounter countless difficulties and obstacles before success, so many people give in and bow their heads in the face of setbacks, and they will never be able to succeed again. So, how difficult is success? Is it really out of reach? Of course not. Looking back at history and looking at China and foreign countries, there are countless successful examples, and even there are many successful people around us! I think smiling plays an important role in the process of success.
A
She, an ugly child, even dreams of becoming beautiful. One day, grandpa said to her, "As long as you do a thousand good things with a smile, the genie can help you realize your wish." From then on, she treated people sincerely and helped one person out of trouble with a smile. She felt extremely happy and happy. One day when she grew up, she stood in front of the mirror and found that she had really become beautiful-although her appearance had not changed, the happy and confident smile on her face really made her look cute. She succeeded.
B
She, a young girl who just graduated, was assigned to teach in a rural primary school. On the first day of class, the children were noisy and she cried. The old headmaster told her that she still lacked a teacher's temperament. So she studied hard, prepared lessons carefully, discussed with her classmates, and kept an amiable expression-a smile. A year later, her lectures were lively and skillful, her manners were generous, and her smile was full of kindness and friendliness. On Teacher's Day, she received a greeting card, which read: "Dear teacher, you are our youngest and best teacher, and we love you!" " "She cried again, moved to tears. She also succeeded.
C
He sat in a wheelchair and never stood up again. So, he doesn't want to contact with others, and he hangs his head and breathes heavily all day.
Without saying a word, I looked at the gray sky through the glass. One day, the girl who lives across the street saw him and smiled at him. Suddenly, he was shocked and felt that it should not go on like this. From then on, he began to read a lot of books and contributed constantly ... When he got the award certificate for the first time, when he faced letters from thousands of readers, when he became a famous writer, he thought of that slight smile, and he decided to smile at more people and encourage them to walk out of the predicament and succeed. ...
Yes, in a smile, summon up courage and face setbacks; In the smile, strengthen confidence and overcome difficulties; In a smile, extend a hand of friendship, help others, and in a smile, strive for progress and surpass yourself. Is it still difficult to succeed with a smile? Smile, let our tomorrow be better.
Smile-the power of success.
[analysis]
This paper expounds that smiling success is a realm of life, and the choice of entry point is better, which can arouse readers' resonance; Moreover, the method of fragment combination is adopted, with novel layout and orderly hierarchy. (Don)
five
How can there be fruitful results without paying?
Life is like a Rubik's cube. Many things happen by accident. Many people think that accidents happen by accident, but they are not. As long as we carefully analyze its cause and effect, we will find its inevitability and find that everything is reasonable. How can there be fruitful results without paying?
In the second CCTV "Touching China" released this year, it seems that a few of them have never entered the public eye, but in the past year, unknown people moved China together with shining people. Walking from the bustling city into the depths of the mountains, he carried the fallen classroom and the poor and lonely Xu Benyu with his tender shoulders; Liang Wanjun, who saved the test flight prototype in a crisis and created a miracle; Send warm, Gui Xi 'en who gathers love and uncovers the cover of AIDS; Ming Zheng Bin, the fearless hero of drug control in the border area who was scared by drug dealers, didn't buy it ... When the names of these ordinary people appeared on the list of "touching China", many people were surprised, but without selfless dedication, indomitable predicament, perseverance and extraordinary achievements and actions, how could they touch China? Visible, some unexpected things, the reasons are actually reasonable, only pay will be rewarded!
Not only at home, but also abroad, we can see many seemingly unexpected examples that are actually reasonable. Marx was still able to write Das Kapital when he was down and out. Madame Curie can become the only female scientist in the world who won the Nobel Prize twice. Newton discovered the law of conservation and transformation of energy; Bohr founded a world-class school of quantum physics; Bell invented the telephone ... these unexpected achievements are inseparable from the scientific spirit of being brave in questioning and innovation, and from their unremitting efforts.
From great scientists and historical figures to relatives and classmates around us, we can find things that are "unexpected and reasonable". Looking at the results of the "dark horses" on the report card, while admiring them, have you ever thought about the dark night behind the results, the expression of concentration in class, and the opportunity belongs only to those prepared minds?
Unexpectedly, there are countless things that are reasonable. From these things, we see the unity of contingency and inevitability, and understand the true meaning of "unexpected, reasonable"-how can we have fruitful results without paying?
Comments:
This is a typical argumentative essay. Over the years, most candidates have abandoned this style and often pursue novelty excessively. As everyone knows, rejuvenation at this time has become a sense of freshness and uniqueness. The idea of this paper is very clear: first, put forward my own argument-"no pains, no gains", then demonstrate my own point of view from domestic, foreign and real life examples, and finally echo the first paragraph, so that the full text can be integrated, step by step, flowing smoothly, without the slightest sense of stagnation, and the language of the article is concise, which shows that the author has a good writing skills. The materials selected in this paper are typical and persuasive, reflecting the candidates' extensive knowledge and keen observation.
six
This is also a problem.
Fujian examinee
What is flawed is true. -inscription
Once upon a time, we saw such an advertisement: there was a green grass in the picture, and a cow was grazing leisurely on the grass. The narrator said, "Extract high-quality raw milk ..." The picture turned to a heavy gray world, and tin cans were produced on the running assembly line. The narrator said, "aseptic production workshop, fully automatic management, thousands of inspection procedures ..." The picture turned to seemingly advanced equipment. So much for advertising.
All programs will put the most important thing at the end, so "national inspection exemption" is placed at the end of the advertisement.
Admittedly, it is not easy to get this title. Only excellent products can gain the trust of the country and be exempted from inspection. Therefore, there is no problem with inspection-free products.
However, there is no problem, this is also a problem.
Someone once said: Doing one line will ruin another. After gaining the trust of the country, they abandoned their conscience for the benefit.
What a "national inspection exemption"! It's the best choice for a mother! When millions of mothers happily bought these milk powders, the haze hung over their heads. A few years later, there were more and more cases of baby kidney calculi, and the exhausted mothers finally found the haze on their heads, with two words written in horror: "Sanlu."
When professionals pointed out that melamine could never pass the inspection, mothers were angry: "What 1000 inspection procedure? Which country is exempt from inspection? " Their growling can't bring their children back to health. The milky white smog named Sanlu is interlocking and hangs over the whole of China.
"What should we eat? National inspection-free products? Famous brand? Hum ... "A mother said with a smile, and a tear fell.
No problem is also a problem. In this milk powder storm, small brands and foreign brands have basically not been affected, precisely because they are not "inspection-free".
After obtaining the title of exemption from inspection, it won great honor and the trust of the masses, as well as the convenience of committing crimes and more lucrative profits after the completion. We can no longer ask, "Don't these bosses have children of their own?" But after this storm, we really should think about it.
The so-called joy begets sorrow. He that climbs high falls heavily. No problem causes more serious problems than any problems that have ever existed. What we want to hear is "we still have shortcomings and we will improve", not "we have no problems, please rest assured". As the saying goes, "an unclean body is not ill to eat." Everyone understands this truth, but we would rather not understand it. False perfection scares us, but we can accept things that are flawed.
Recently, the state abolished the food inspection-free system. I seem to hear a sigh, long and sad, touching. ...
Give it to me! ,
Well, that's a good name-a little bastard,
It suits you very well ~