[Keywords:] applied talents; Career; plan
I. Introduction
On the one hand, college graduates are under great employment pressure, on the other hand, enterprises cannot recruit suitable talents. At present, all colleges and universities emphasize the talent training goal of broad caliber, thick foundation, strong ability and innovative consciousness. What is the gap between the trained students and talents in the job market? The author has done in-depth thinking on this.
Respondents supplement 2009-05-30 20:04 I. Purpose and requirements of graduation project (thesis):
(A) the purpose of graduation project (thesis):
1. Consolidate and deepen the basic and professional knowledge learned, comprehensively apply these knowledge, and improve the ability to analyze and solve practical problems independently.
2. Master the basic procedures and methods of professional design of construction engineering, understand the relevant national construction principles and policies, and correctly use the relevant technical specifications and regulations of this major.
3. Learn to collect relevant information at home and abroad for the problems to be solved, and understand the level and situation at home and abroad.
4. Cultivate the ability to conduct in-depth and meticulous investigation and study, integrate theory with practice, comprehensively analyze and solve problems from an economic and technical point of view, and expound their own views.
(2) Basic requirements for graduation design (thesis):
1. Through graduation project (thesis), students can have the ability of investigation, research and data collection, compare and demonstrate certain schemes, have certain theoretical analysis and design calculation ability, and pay attention to further cultivating computer application ability, engineering drawing ability and writing instruction (thesis) ability.
2. Students should independently complete the prescribed content and workload on time under the guidance of teachers.
3. Graduation design instructions should include descriptions and calculations related to the design, requiring complete content, accurate calculation, conciseness, fluent writing, neat handwriting and neat binding. It is not suitable to use manual calculation in a large number of calculations, and it is suggested to use computer technology to solve complex technical problems. The design specification is more than 654.38+00000 words, which should include the contents, preface, text, references and appendices.
4. Graduation design drawings should be able to better express the design intent. Drawings shall be laid out reasonably, correctly and clearly, conform to drawing standards and relevant regulations, and be marked with engineering words. The main drawings should basically reach the depth of the construction drawing. Generally, there are 4 ~ 6 drawings (according to the drawing number 1), which may include some ink and paper drawings.
5. The graduation thesis is more than 6,543,800 words. The paper should strive for reasonable research plan and scheme, correct arguments, reliable arguments, clear levels, fluent arts and sciences, and neat writing.
6 graduation design (thesis) text binding according to the requirements of standardization.
Respondents added 2009-05-30 20:04 II. coach
1. The instructor of graduation project (thesis) should be a teacher or engineering technician who is engaged in the professional work and has the title of intermediate or above.
2. The number of students instructed by each instructor shall not exceed 10.
3. The instructor is responsible for guiding the whole process of graduation design and evaluating the design performance of students' design achievements.
4. Instructors should be serious and responsible, establish correct educational ideas, carefully guide students to consult the literature, make a good report on the opening topic, make a good progress plan for graduation design, check the progress of students' homework in time, correct problems in time when found, and record the actual completion.
5. Instructors should strengthen the guidance of students' graduation design instructions, so that the papers and design instructions are clear and logical, in line with scientific and technological writing norms. And students are strictly required to print and bind according to the prescribed text format. Instructors should carefully review the papers, design specifications and drawings, and feedback the problems to students in time, asking them to make further revisions to ensure the quality of graduation design.
Third, the graduation project (thesis) topic selection
(A) the principle of topic selection
1. Graduation design (thesis) should meet the requirements of "three orientations" of education, and the topic selection should meet the requirements of training objectives, so that the purpose of comprehensive training can be achieved. Graduation design (thesis) should be helpful for students to consolidate and digest what they have learned, and to cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve practical problems by comprehensively applying what they have learned.
2. The topic should be selected as far as possible to meet the basic requirements of teaching, but also to connect with the actual production and scientific research, and advocate "real questions and real works". The selected topic can also simulate the actual project.
3. The weight and difficulty of the topic should be moderate, so that students can work hard to complete it within the specified time.
4. Encourage a person to make a theme. If many people do the same topic, everyone should focus on other design contents besides the basic content.
Respondents added (2) topic types
1. Engineering design type
Reference topic selection
(1) Construction Engineering Group:
Structure type:
Mixed structure, reinforced concrete structure, steel structure; Multi-storey frame and single-storey industrial workshop;
Type of house:
Office buildings, small and medium-sized hotels, office buildings, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, clubs, etc. ; Single-storey industrial workshop;
Structural design and construction organization design;
(2) Road and Bridge Group
Bridges: simply supported reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, girder bridges and bearings;
Road: straight line, curve, loop curve, vertical, horizontal and horizontal design; Linear urban interchange;
Structural design and construction organization design
2. Type of construction technology
Reference topic selection
(1) high-rise building construction organization design;
(2) Large-scale deep foundation construction scheme and construction organization design;
(3) High-rise Slipform Construction Scheme and Organization Supplement Respondent 2009-05-30 20: 05 3. Types of building management
Reference topic selection
(1) Construction project management, quality and investment progress control;
(2) International project bidding;
(3) contracts and claims;
(4) Real estate investment analysis and risk analysis.
4. Types of special studies
The topic of special research comes from engineering practice in principle. Through investigation, scientific experiment, literature retrieval and other methods, the problems existing in engineering practice are analyzed by using reasonable statistics and calculation methods, and the countermeasures to solve the problems are put forward. Students can choose this type of topic according to their professional knowledge and their own work practice.
5. Types of software development
With the wide application of computer technology in civil engineering, such as structural analysis programming, finite element programming, computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE), computer-aided teaching (CAI), information management automation, geographic information system (GIS), global positioning system (GPS) and so on. Students can choose the types of software development topics according to their professional knowledge and their own work practice.
Supplement of the Respondent 2009-05-30 20:05 IV. The general steps of graduation design:
The graduation design of this major is roughly divided into three steps: topic selection, data collection, scheme comparison, design, calculation and drawing, and writing graduation design instructions.
Graduation thesis can be divided into three stages: topic selection, investigation and research, and data collection; Put forward arguments and expound arguments; Write a graduation thesis.
Five, graduation design requirements:
Under the guidance of teachers, students independently complete graduation, design (thesis) and finally submit graduation (thesis) texts, including drawings and graduation design texts.
(a) the structure of the text:
1. Graduation design (thesis) assignment;
2. Summary of graduation design (thesis);
3. Graduation design (thesis) directory;
4. Graduation thesis or engineering design specification;
5. References;
6. Appendix;
(2) Requirements for the above contents
1. task book: including design (paper) topic, original data of the paper, main reference materials, key contents and design indicators;
2. Abstract: Generally, there are 400 Chinese characters, introducing the research theme, my views and main conclusions of this design (paper);
3. Content: compile page numbers according to the chapter order of the paper and mark the design drawings;
4. The paper or instruction requires rigorous argumentation, clear hierarchy, fluent statements, accurate expression and correct fonts. Paper report and engineering guidance should use special report paper.
5. References are listed in the following format.
[serial number] Author's name, periodical, name, number of volumes, number of issues and page number (year)
【 Serial number 】 Author's name, title, publishing unit and page number (year)
6. Appendix: Data sheets and computer programs related to the thesis.