Hills are widely distributed and red soil is distributed. From the meteorological point of view, Meiyu is a characteristic climate in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition to the most distinctive plum rain, spring rain, summer drought, rainy weather and winter cold are the main climate characteristics in Jiangnan area.

As we all know, Jiangnan is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with warm and humid climate and distinct seasons, which is very suitable for the growth of various crops and the survival of human beings.

Jiangnan culture is such a relatively independent regional culture. From the perspective of aesthetic culture, the essence of Jiangnan culture is poetic culture. It is also in the poetic and aesthetic aspects that Jiangnan culture shows an important transcendence over Confucian humanistic concepts. Because poetic and aesthetic connotations directly represent the needs of individual life to realize self at a higher level, it is in Jiangnan culture that China culture, with the earliest humanistic spirit and the deepest accumulation, has reached the highest logical connection and achieved a more comprehensive development in reality.

The spirit of regional culture is gradually integrated and manifested under the long-term interaction between human social life and natural environment, which includes the sum of the understanding of people themselves and the relationship between people, people and nature, and people and society. On the one hand, it is constantly changing and gradually enriching, and with the gradual development of various human activities, it constantly supplements and deposits new content; On the other hand, it is relatively stable and always maintains some unique qualities different from other regions. In this process, the natural environment, such as climate conditions, topography and so on. Often regarded as the most basic restriction, it stipulates the historical trend of cultural spirit in this area.