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Literally, a reference is a document cited in the writing process, such as an article or a book. However, according to the definition of GB/T 77 14-20 15, the reference after the text refers to "the relevant literature information resources cited for writing or editing papers and works."

According to the requirements of "China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) Retrieval and Evaluation Data Standard (Trial)" and "China Social Science Journals Arrangement Standard (Revised Edition)", many publications distinguish between references and annotations, and define annotations as "words that further explain or supplement a certain content in the text", which are listed at the end of the article, separated from references or placed in the footer.

Writing skills:

Place the cursor at the reference place, select Insert | Footnote and Endnote on the menu bar, select Endnote in the pop-up dialog box, and click the "Options" button to change the numbering format at the end of the document to Arabic numerals. After confirmation, Word inserts the reference number at the cursor and automatically jumps to the corresponding number at the end of the document. Please type the description of the reference, and add corresponding documents here according to the format of the reference description table.

The reference numbers are enclosed in brackets. When inserting endnotes, you can move the cursor to the position where you want to insert endnotes, and then click the small arrow below the reference footnote. In the dialog box that appears, you can customize it, then enter parentheses and numbers, then click Insert, then automatically jump to the end of this section/this document, and then enter the contents of the reference.