Development Trend Analysis of Mechanical Design, Manufacture and Automation

Abstract: Traditional mechanical manufacturing is mainly based on manual mechanical operation, which has low working efficiency and poor safety performance. The development of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation can effectively improve the safety, efficiency, economy and environmental protection of mechanical production, which is of great significance to promote the development of mechanical manufacturing. This paper briefly introduces the development advantages of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, and analyzes the future development trend of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation.

Key words: mechanical design, manufacturing and automation; Characteristics; development trends

Introduction to 0

The automatic development of mechanical design and manufacturing is the product of the combination of mechanical manufacturing and science and technology. Compared with traditional mechanical manufacturing, the development of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation can effectively improve the safety, efficiency, economy and environmental protection of mechanical production, which is of great significance for reducing production costs, improving economic benefits and promoting the long-term development of enterprises.

1 Overview of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation

Traditional mechanical manufacturing is mainly based on manual mechanical operation, which takes a long time to produce and requires higher technical requirements for operators. In the traditional mechanical manufacturing, various safety problems, technical problems and product quality problems often occur, and at the same time, a lot of manpower and material resources are needed, which greatly increases the production cost of enterprises. Mechanical automation is supported by information technology, which greatly reduces the production time and personnel waste of mechanical manufacturing, is safer and can effectively improve the work efficiency and quality of enterprises. At present, the development of mechanical automation in China is still in the process of continuous development and improvement. It is believed that with the continuous updating of science and technology and the deepening and expansion of professional fields in the future, mechanical design, manufacturing and automation will be further developed, and production efficiency and quality will be more guaranteed.

2 design principles of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation

2. 1 adopt advanced science and technology for design.

The design principle and automation of mechanical design and manufacturing need to rely on various advanced science and technology. First of all, mechanical design, manufacturing and automation need to use all kinds of advanced processing equipment. Common processing equipment includes machine tools and lathes. The main working principle of these devices is to process the original things, including changing the original form of products, adding or deleting product content, etc. Secondly, mechanical design, manufacturing and automation require the use of energy conversion machinery. At present, the main energy conversion machinery in China includes various motors and internal combustion engines. The working principle of energy conversion machinery realizes the conversion of product energy, such as converting electric energy into mechanical energy. Who can convert water energy into mechanical energy? Different energy conversion machinery can meet different production needs of customers.

Thirdly, the design, manufacture and automation of machinery need to use various information processing machinery. Information processing machinery takes information technology as the core and is the basis of mechanical automation. Without information processing machinery, it is impossible to realize the automation of mechanical manufacturing. The main information processing machines include computers, printers and fax machines. Printers, fax machines, etc. It can provide all kinds of information for enterprises and individuals and promote production, and computer is the key to realize mechanical automation program and control all program settings of mechanical manufacturing; Finally, there are other multifunctional machines. The emergence and development of mechanical automation also need the cooperation of other multifunctional technologies and machinery. With the improvement of social living standards, people's demand for machinery manufacturing is also increasing. In order to meet people's growing different production needs, the development of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation will inevitably go further, all kinds of science and technology it needs will also continue to develop, and the functions of machinery will be more diversified and concrete.

2.2 meet the functional requirements of the machine

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation meet the functional requirements of machines because mechanical design must meet the production needs of people. Only by meeting the production needs of customers can the production efficiency of enterprises be improved. Customer demand is the fundamental starting point for the development of mechanical automation. Mechanical manufacturing automation must have powerful core functions if it wants to produce products according to customer requirements. The core function is to promote production, and all programs of mechanical automation must be set around this core function, so that the whole mechanical production can form a complete and interrelated system. The core functional requirements of mechanical automation are more conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of products and promoting the development of enterprises.

3 Characteristics of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation

3. 1 security

The traditional machinery manufacturing industry adopts manual operation, and a little technical error of workers in the production process may lead to safety accidents, ranging from product quality damage to workers' life safety. There are many reasons why traditional mechanical production can easily lead to various accidents, among which the main reason is that workers can't take effective measures for unexpected faults in the production process in time [1]. With the development of science and technology, the design and manufacture of machinery are gradually automated, which makes workers stay away from operating machines in the production process and can operate only through the setting of computer control programs, which is of great significance to ensure the safety of workers. At the same time, mechanical design, manufacturing and automation can also realize self-detection in the production process of products through scientific system setting, find various machine failures or improper operation in the production process as soon as possible, and intelligently take corresponding remedial measures to reduce production losses and improve production safety and product quality.

3.2 Efficiency

Traditional mechanical manufacturing needs manual mechanical operation, with complicated operation process and many requirements. Operators must strictly abide by the operating procedures and follow step [2]. A mistake in a production process will affect the quality of products. Therefore, the traditional mechanical manufacturing consumes a lot of time and energy, the production efficiency is low, and the product quality can not be fully guaranteed. Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation do not need a lot of labor at first, only a few workers need to control through computer programs. Moreover, mechanical automation has the characteristics of intelligence and automation. In the production process, the product quality can be detected by itself, and the production can be carried out in strict accordance with the steps of program design. Mechanical automation production is of great significance in saving manpower and ensuring quality, and it is more efficient than traditional mechanical manufacturing.

3.3 Economic and environmental protection

On the one hand, due to technical operation errors, traditional machinery manufacturing enterprises often need to reprocess products, or even give up existing products for reproduction, which wastes a lot of energy and production materials. The development of mechanical automation can effectively improve product quality and reduce the waste of energy and materials [3]. The products produced by mechanical automation generally have the characteristics of small volume and good quality, and also reflect its economic characteristics in quantity.

On the other hand, machinery manufacturing is an industry that specializes in manufacturing all kinds of equipment, which is very harmful to the environment in the process of machinery production. For example, welding, forging and other processes in mechanical production will discharge a lot of harmful gases into the air and pollute the atmosphere; Wastewater discharged from factories will affect the water quality of rivers and lakes; Solid waste discharged from factories will have a certain impact on geology and destroy land and soil [4]. The development of mechanical automation can improve the production process, effectively reduce the harmful gases produced by production, and adopt various advanced air purification technologies, defogging technologies and noise reduction technologies to reduce the damage of mechanical production to the environment, which is more environmentally friendly. Saving and environmental protection of mechanical automation can not only reduce energy consumption and improve product quality, but also help to create a better production environment and promote the long-term development of machinery manufacturing.

4 Development trend of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation

4. 1 Intelligent

At present, the degree of automation and intelligence of machinery design and manufacturing is still low. When using computer control programs for technical control, machinery manufacturers still need personnel to guard the machinery to solve the problems that the system cannot solve. It can be seen that the intelligence of mechanical automation has developed, but there is still enough room for development [5]. In the future, the development of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation needs to deepen the intelligence of mechanical automation, so that machines and technologies can completely replace manual operation and maximize the efficiency and quality of production.

4.2 mechatronics

In a narrow sense, mechatronics refers to the complete integration of mechanical equipment and electronic equipment on the basis of existing mechanical automation. Mechatronics is the development direction of mechanical automation. Its main contents include mechanical technology, computer technology, sensing technology, automation technology and so on. Its main production significance lies in further strengthening the functions of mechanical production equipment, improving the precision of factory production and further ensuring the safety, efficiency and quality of production. At present, mechatronics is still in the research and development stage in China, and I believe it will achieve good results in the next few decades.

5 conclusion

To sum up, the development of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation has obvious advantages over traditional mechanical manufacturing. In the future, mechanical automation will further develop, gradually realize electromechanical integration and complete intelligence, further improve industrial production efficiency and product quality, and promote the development of enterprises and economy.

References:

[1] shangyue. Development and trend of mechanical design and manufacturing automation [J]. Chinese and foreign entrepreneurs, 20 14 (24): 93+95.

[2] Wang. Development trend of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation [J]. Communication World, 20 15 (02): 2 12.

[3] Wei Song. On the development direction of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation [J]. Shang, 20 15 (08): 125.

[4] Zhou Zhichang. Development trend of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation [J]. Industrial design, 20 15 (08): 95-96.

Yu Haijin. Development prospect of mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation [J]. Shandong industrial technology, 20 15 (23): 22 1-222.

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