Psychological nursing of cancer patients--nursing art based on cancer patients' psychology.
Psychological care for cancer patients can effectively establish patients' confidence in treatment and rehabilitation. Targeted psychological care for cancer patients can not only reduce patients' negative psychological emotions, but also have a positive impact on their clinical treatment. Based on the psychology of tumor patients, this paper briefly discusses the art of nursing.
Cancer patients; Psychological nursing; Nursing art
Tumor is a common disease in modern times. In recent years, the incidence of this disease is on the rise, and it has become a serious disease with high mortality. At present, the difficulty of clinical treatment of tumor is still very high. It is not enough to rely solely on anti-cancer treatment and ordinary care. It is also very important to fully understand the psychological characteristics and changes of patients and cooperate with corresponding psychological nursing. In the clinical treatment of tumor patients, active psychological nursing and rehabilitation guidance should be carried out on the basis of routine nursing to achieve good clinical results.
1 nursing role
At present, the scope of nursing undertaken by nurses is increasingly extensive. In addition to normal basic nursing, nurses should also provide information consultation services for cancer patients, actively participate in clinical trials, strengthen the publicity of cancer medical knowledge and participate in general surveys. As nurses and educators, nurses should provide medical guidance and education for cancer patients, especially psychological care and guidance, which plays a key role in the clinical treatment of cancer patients.
2 Psychological characteristics of tumor patients
2. 1 Depression and pessimism
Research shows that all cancer patients admitted to hospital will be accompanied by different degrees of depression and pessimism, and patients often have negative psychological feelings of rejection to the treatment environment and treatment methods. Some patients will completely lose confidence in life, fall into endless despair, and even have suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
2.2 Doubt, denial and avoidance
This psychological feature is very common among young cancer patients. When they learn that they have cancer, a disease that is difficult to treat, they usually think they are very healthy. How did they get this serious disease? They have great doubts about themselves and their diagnosis. Many patients are often accompanied by negative psychological emotions such as anxiety and irritability. There are still many patients who will keep asking about their illness and can't accept this reality.
2.3 Fear
Fear is a common clinical psychological feature of tumor patients. After patients confirm that they really have this serious disease, it is easy to cause their fear, insomnia, anxiety, depression and other bad States, which is very unfavorable for the effective implementation of clinical treatment methods. In addition, unknown treatment results and severe pain will bring strong psychological pressure and strong fear to many tumor patients.
2.4 Anxiety and Anger
This is also a common psychological feature. Some tumor patients need a long clinical treatment time, and they are prone to produce negative psychological emotions such as anxiety and anger during this process. Patients often frown and feel anxious and unstable. They usually reject psychological care and other related treatments.
2.5 Cognitive and Dependent Psychology
Research shows that in the clinical treatment of cancer patients, with the deepening of treatment, patients will gradually develop psychological characteristics of identity and dependence. The reason for this is that after long-term clinical treatment, no obvious curative effect has been achieved, and even the condition will deteriorate, leading to disillusionment and self-collapse of patients. These patients are more eager to communicate with others and have a strong sense of dependence on medical staff.
3 the art of psychological care for cancer patients
Psychological care for cancer patients means that medical staff provide psychological intervention and consultation for cancer patients through psychotherapy, so as to help patients establish self-confidence in overcoming diseases and keep their physical and mental state at the best level as possible, which is helpful for the in-depth development of clinical treatment. Medical staff can effectively grasp the psychological and physiological changes of tumor patients through psychological nursing related treatment methods. Therefore, psychological care is very important for cancer patients, which can help them recover as soon as possible and get rid of the shadow and troubles caused by the disease.
3. 1 Make a reasonable nursing plan
On the basis of daily basic care for cancer patients, according to the specific situation of patients, reasonable psychological care plans and methods are formulated to help cancer patients overcome various bad psychological States and emotions, help them establish self-confidence in overcoming diseases, and thus restore health as soon as possible.
3.2 Strengthen the interaction with patients
In daily psychological nursing, good nurse-patient interaction is a key link. Therefore, medical staff should communicate and interact with tumor patients and their families regularly, grasp the physical and mental dynamics and daily situation of tumor patients in time, and fully grasp the psychological changes of tumor patients' families, so as to better create a good treatment environment for patients, promote the in-depth development of psychological care, and accelerate the clinical treatment of tumors.
3.3 Give effective psychological support
When cancer patients confirm that they really suffer from this serious disease, they will inevitably have strong psychological pressure, gradually lose patience with treatment, and have rejection psychology for clinical treatment such as psychological care. Therefore, medical staff should give effective psychological support to cancer patients and help them get out of the huge psychological shadow brought by cancer as soon as possible.
3.4 Create a harmonious treatment environment
Cancer patients and their families generally have strong pressure, not only economic pressure, but also psychological pressure, which will have a great impact on the psychology of cancer patients receiving treatment. Therefore, medical staff should communicate with patients' families in time, give patients strong psychological support and relieve the physical and mental pressure and pain of tumor patients.
3.5 Health Education Guidance
In the process of clinical treatment of cancer patients, medical staff should give patients comprehensive medical guidance and health education, so that patients can form a scientific understanding of cancer, help patients establish an optimistic treatment attitude, and strengthen the effect of psychological care and clinical treatment.
4 conclusion
Because tumor is a very difficult disease to treat, the treatment of tumor patients needs excellent professional medical teams, including medical staff who undertake various medical fields. The scope of nursing work is expanding day by day, and the psychological nursing of tumor patients has also undergone great changes. Providing strong psychological support, carrying out health education, adopting comprehensive treatment and nursing, and creating a good treatment environment are the greatest hopes of most cancer patients for medical staff, and also an important prerequisite for improving the clinical cure rate of tumors. Therefore, strengthening the psychological nursing of tumor patients is the basis to ensure the comprehensive and in-depth development of clinical nursing.
refer to
[1] ears of grain. Clinical experience of psychological care for 32 patients with malignant tumor [J]. Chinese Pharmacoeconomics, 20 13(2).
[2] Bai Jing. Observation on the Importance of Psychological Nursing for Cancer Patients [J]. Inner Mongolia Traditional Chinese Medicine, 20 14(2).
Han Ying, Zhou Donggen, Deng. The influence of psychological nursing on the psychological state of cancer patients [J]. Health Vocational Education, 20 1 1(8).