Hans christian andersen.

(1805- 1875) was the first Danish writer to win world fame in the 9th century.

As a typical type of children's literature, Andersen's fairy tales are universal and eternal.

Charm is the spiritual wealth of all mankind. To China people, his fairy tales are legends.

It has a far-reaching impact on children's reading in China and the development of children's literature in China.

Far-reaching influence. Love and Sacrifice of the Little Mermaid in The Daughter of the Sea

Spirit, as well as the hard work to get the soul, make countless.

China people shed tears and were shocked. The profound humanity conveyed by Andersen's fairy tales

The people of China feel cordial and warm towards socialism and dedication. Andersen

He said, "I want to write fairy tales with all my thoughts and feelings, but at the same time I don't."

Forget the adults. When I write a story for children, I will always remember it.

Their parents are also listening. Children can look inside.

In fact, adults can also understand the profound meaning contained in it. "Visible, Andersen and his

Works live in the hearts of children and adults. Moreover, adult education is not as good as children.

The role of actors cannot be ignored. It can be seen that children's literature and adults to children.

The relationship between education.

I. Children's Literature and Children's Education

(A) the definition of children's literature

First of all, children's literature is a literature of love and a literature of cultivating a beautiful mind. excellent

In Xiu's children's literature, there are not only childlike innocence, but also beautiful happiness and happiness.

Have advanced educational ideas.

Secondly, children's literature is "literature that educates people". When many people talk about it,

In the educational function of children's literature, the educational goal always points to children, never to them.

Adults themselves, because some children's literature writers and researchers have not put themselves.

As a companion who trudged with his children and explored the road of life, he didn't realize it.

In children's literature (and of course in life), adult writers and children are two-faced.

Mutual donation can't achieve the goal of successfully educating children. we can't

Think that childhood is only a transitional stage to adult development, in fact, children and success

People are the two poles of life, two different life forms, which influence each other and are the same.

Step by step development. Adults should also learn from children. Note that there are many fairy tales.

Interesting questions will bring useful thoughts to adults. Why are fairy tales in the past years?

It is slow-paced, soothing and lyrical, while the rhythm of modern fairy tales has become faster, I think these.

This problem is worth discussing by adults. Instead of looking at the ready-made answers in textbooks.

Case, but to read the work itself, to feel with your heart. These changes in fairy tales are all real.

Internationally, it records the changes and growth of educational concepts under the background of continuous development.

Changes in the environment have brought precocious changes in children's psychology and physiology.

(B) the reasons for using children's literature to educate children

Horace, a great Roman poet and literary critic, once summarized it as "entertaining"

The social function of literature and art. He said: "entertaining not only gives the reader advice, but also makes him happy."

Love can meet expectations. "This simply shows that the educational role of literature and art is

Through aesthetic effects. According to the age characteristics of children, "education through fun"

It is more appropriate and necessary for them. Because children read literature.

At that time, receiving ideological education or improving cognitive ability was by no means a clear purpose.

But first, it's for fun. In this pleasant feeling and the satisfaction of fun

In middle school, children are educated before they know it. Compared with rational education, this kind of education

Preaching is more natural, intimate and profound, and sometimes even unforgettable for children.

Why can excellent children's literature have such great charm for children?

Where is the force? First of all, it is children's nature to like interesting literary works; Secondly, this

Some children's literature works show young readers a vast and mysterious world.

Telling them all kinds of people and things satisfied the children's greedy thirst for knowledge.

Desire, the pursuit of happiness and the essence of beauty. Just like manna moistens the first seedling.

Good books nourish children's hearts.

Adult writers should "not treat children as unfinished products, and then follow their own

Life presupposition teaches children, not just from the spiritual needs of adults.

Use children, but liberate and develop from their original desire for life.

Show the children, and integrate yourself into them in the process of liberating and developing children.

Between, in order to maintain and enrich the valuable quality of human nature ... Secondly, adult writers are not.

Develop the creator of children's lives, but only children's lives have development potential.

Guide and motivator.

Second, analyze The Daughter of the Sea from the perspective of children's education.

(A) the sublime beauty

The mermaid in "The Daughter of the Sea" didn't win the prince's love in the end, from this

In a sense, the little mermaid is a tragic figure. But when she looked back from time to time.

The sound of exploring the value and meaning of life embodies the realization of the ideal after a narrow escape.

The lofty virtues of unrepentant pursuit of spirit and selfless dedication. In order to achieve "gain", the little mermaid

The process of searching for the ideal of "immortal soul" can be called "passion"

Cheng ". It is this passion for ideals that drives the little mermaid.

Take such a passionate and extreme way to achieve her goal. "As long as I can change -92-

Adults can enter the world in the sky, even if I only live there for one day, I am willing.

Give up hundreds of years that I can live here. "This is the little mermaid's ideal."

Declaration. After that, the little mermaid who became human immediately found herself in a sad situation.

Land. It is extremely difficult for a mermaid who has lost her voice to win the prince's love. although

The witch once said that a beautiful figure can attract a prince, but the lover in the prince's heart is.

The girl who saved him. The little mermaid's Silent Lover finally became a tragedy and a beauty.

Our ideal was destroyed by the ruthless reality. Later, as long as she stabbed the prince with a sharp knife,

Chest, you can restore your underwater survival. But she didn't want to sacrifice him.

People's happiness is bought with their own lives. He lost his knife and finally came at dawn.

Turned into a bubble at sea. How noble and noble this spirit of self-sacrifice is.

Touching. In the process of suffering, in the process of self-sacrifice, I got it.

There is an immortal soul. The pursuit of the soul must go through a long, tortuous and difficult period.

The painful road to search is only those who are not afraid of the long road and dare to search up and down.

In order to get him, this is actually a process of self-improvement of the soul. everyone

The most beautiful and noble spiritual character of human beings will be tested by the purgatory of life.

This is also a common theme in Andersen's fairy tales.

(B) the beauty of "giving"

"For several nights, she saw him riding a boat with many flags playing.

Beautiful boat, she poked her head out of the green rushes. The wind turned her silvery white.

When wearing a long mask, if someone sees her, they will always think it is a swan.

Spread its wings. "(Daughter of the Sea) may find this story too sad.

Now, everyone can't bear to watch the little mermaid turn into foam in the waves.

In her poor and short life, she seems to have nothing, but it is just right.

Good feeling, the most precious part of love is selflessness. Comparatively speaking, in reality,

Being selfless in love is like riding a bike to the moon.

Simple. The fierce competition in modern society has become an invisible pressure for each of us.

The accumulation of shoulders, so the education of children should start from an early age. survive

The pressure is suffocating and the mood becomes fragile. That's how children grow up.

If you just spoil, you will become selfish and completely unwilling to give anything.

Yes In fact, the love in The Daughter of the Sea is special because it can't be harvested.

To measure. If it is harvest, what has she gained? She never got it.

Prince's heart. Finally, she gave her 300-year-old beautiful life with both hands and went with the flow.

It's scattered However, at the moment when she went up in smoke, she was at least calm. this

This is the magic of love, which can only be realized by sincere dedication.

(C) the beauty of love

The little mermaid was originally an aquarium. Why did she leave the place where she was born and raised and the superior living conditions?

Yearning for the world? This is the creative intention of Andersen's fairy tales-praise.

Praise the world. People are sacred and beautiful. The little mermaid sacrificed her advantage, no

Just to get a person's external form to live, but to get people.

Love, so as to obtain the human soul. The soul is immortal, the eternal meaning of the soul.

It has always been closely combined with the sacred love and lofty spirit of sacrifice of human beings.

The soul can not be freely acquired, but can only be acquired through good spiritual character and kindness.

Behavior, it does not show the meaning of actual existence. Andersen showed us this spirit.

The double meaning of soul: the soul is sacred, lofty and eternal, which deserves people's attention.

To pursue and fight for it; The other is that the acquisition of the soul must go through difficulties and twists.

Road, so you need perseverance and the spirit of self-sacrifice. because

This, through the experience of the little mermaid, can leave an unforgettable impression on the young hearts of young readers.

The "immortal soul" may still be wrapped in their memory as a kind of worship.

However, flashing love, strong will and lofty spirit of self-sacrifice will shock you.

Touch their hearts. In this sense, the daughter of the sea is not only a child.

Now also belongs to their future; Not only for children, but also for adults. she is

Can have a wide range of readers' artistic treasures.

Thirdly, the influence of Andersen's fairy tales on children's education.

Andersen inherited many advantages of folk creation and other previous fairy tale writers.

Point: His stories are lively, and his language has a deep folk flavor and sense of humor;

But he developed again, and he injected strong poetry and imagination into his fairy tales, which made

His works read like poetry. His fairy tales are both poetic and profound.

Meaning of. Those meaningful words have a very broad state of mind and contain rich

The spirit of humanistic care conveys the belief in life, kindness and beauty to children, and also gives them.

Children and adults show the goodness, nobility, courage, strength and sacrifice of human nature.

The characters show a beautiful, dreamy and wonderful world. They are famous for their specialties.

Classic quality provides rich cultural nourishment and refinement for children's early personality growth.

The influence of God nourishes children's young hearts and exerts a subtle influence.

Their thoughts and emotions affect their feelings, thoughts and expressions about the world.

Type, let them know sympathy, compassion, love and care from an early age, and learn to taste human feelings.

Happiness, happiness, pain, trouble and other life tastes, these effects even

Maybe for a lifetime.

It is precisely because of the unique style and thought of Andersen's fairy tales that his sense of story is created.

Touched countless people all over the world, it has the charm of traveling through time and space and has a lasting impact on children.

Attraction is an indispensable part of their learning and growth. It can be said,

Today's children don't need such things as the daughter of Hai and the little match girl.

Classic works, but on the contrary, nothing can impress children nowadays.

Those things-parting from life and death, wandering in dispersion, compassion, helping each other in bad luck,

Help in trouble, understanding in loneliness, silent warmth and deep affection in indifference.

..... What should move them is the power of morality, emotion and emotion.

And all this is eternal.

The new era urges us to hurry forward. Should we wait?

Stay, listen to the kind story of the fairy tale poet Andersen, and think again.

On the true meaning of "fairy tale" Andersen boy full of natural secrets.

Those words that cling to eternity and miracles preach "Love gives birth to life" and "The seeker is saved"

Andersen's fairy tales tirelessly praise the kind, naive and happy Andersen.

Fairy tales, is there no world for children, including adults and all modern people?

The meaning of ascension?

References:

[1] Andersen. The origin and process of my fairy tale [J]. Zhao, translated. 1925, 16 (8).

[2] The triple world of Chen Gang's Daughter of the Sea and the enlightenment significance of His Pain in Life [J].

Journal of Hainan Radio and TV University, 2004(4).

[3] Zhu Ziqiang. The essence of children's literature [M]. Shanghai: Children Publishing House, 1997: 335.

[4] Wei Wei's Daughter of the Sea may be interpreted in many ways [J]. Kunming Normal University

Journal, 2005(9).

[5] Yang Ning. Singing through time and space-on Andersen from The Ugly Duckling and The Daughter of the Sea.

Modern consciousness of fairy tales [J]. Journal of Gannan Normal University, 2004( 10).