jiā
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(I know. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with "mián" on the top, indicating that it is related to family, and "tapir" on the bottom, that is, pig. In ancient times, productivity was low, and people raised pigs at home, so having pigs at home became a symbol of others. Original meaning: inside the house, residence)
Homophonic [home; Domicile; Residence]
Home, home also. Save your voice. -"Shuo Wen"
Within the family. -"Yi Za Gua Chuan"
There are seven people in Shangdi's family. -Li Zhou Xiao Situ. Remarks: "Married, married, and then go home."
Have a home at night. -"The Scholar is Mogao"
Establish a country and carry on the family line. -"Yi Shi"
The room is where the husband and wife live, and the home is within a door. -"Poetry Nan Zhou Yao Tao" Note
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. -Tao Qian's "Peach Blossom Spring"
Expansion refers to the house [house; Residence]
Ping Yuanjun's house is near the people's house. -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing"
Another example is the family hall (the hall in the middle of the main room); Home (home premises); Bodhisattva at home (the Buddha who worships at home); Home (home; Private house); Home (home; At home). Refers to the place where members of the army or government agencies work. The company commander went to the meeting and was not at home; The director presides over the work at home.
Family [clan]
A family of several can not go hungry. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"
If you rule a country in the world, you rule a family. -"Mozi Shang Tong"
The family is armed to the teeth. -"Mandarin Jin Yu"
See what my family lacks. -"The Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV"
Changchuan will have no home when he comes back!
Home painting is like a sacrifice. -"Ming History"
Another example is: supporting the family; Home economics; Settle down; Surname (honorific title for the other family); Number of families (families; Martial arts tricks and moves); Family temple (ancestral temple dedicated to ancestors); Family relations (family property, family property); Furniture (property); Furniture (furniture attributes); Family planning (real estate, property)
Refers to [husband or wife] [husband or wife]
Women have homes, men have houses, and there is no blasphemy. -"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Eighteen Years"
Solid turbulence will eventually lead to freshness, and you will have greed for your husband's family. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"
Another example: housewives (the main housewife; Housewives); Family (husband); Home flowers (compared to wives); Housewife (wife); Housewives)
Every family is like this; Every family. Such as: every household (every household, every household); Home to home (to every household; Throughout every family)
A political area ruled by doctors, that is, ministers and senior officials or their feuds.
Qiu also heard that there are state-owned people. -"The Analects of Confucius"
Wang Yue: Why is it good for our country? The doctor said: Why is it good for my family? -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"
Another example: Jia Jia (the private armed forces of ancient Qing doctors); Master (title of Doctor Qing in the Spring and Autumn Period); Family elders (elders among the family ministers of ancient doctors); Home ministers (ministers of various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period); Family country (here refers to family and country, and also refers to country in general); Home and country (also referred to as country)
Maid's home for young girls [married women]
Green has temporarily returned home. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"
Xie Jia came to your door.
Go home today.
Then go home for a while.
Academic or art school
It is foolish to burn a hundred words. -Jia Yi's Qin Lun
Another example is the number of families (genre style; Family law tradition. Mostly used in poetry, literature, skills, etc. ); Family talk and evil learning (with prejudice. Confucianism refers to theories other than Confucianism)
A person who runs a certain industry or has a certain identity [a person or family engaged in a certain industry]
Farmers are not so idle. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting"
Another example is: farmhouse music; Manufacturer; Fisherman; Expert; Dong Jia; Dealer (in a gambling game)
A person with special knowledge or a job or position [an expert; An expert in a certain field]
Earth science house. -Huxley's Evolution Theory, translated by Yan Fu.
Another example: politicians; Artists; Expert; Scientists; Social activist; A writer.
Nationality [nationality] such as Miao family; Dong Jia; The Dai family.
Refers to a group or an aspect [group]. Such as: three treaties.
Family wealth [property]
They all moved to Shu, without their own homes. -Historical Records and Biography of Lv Buwei
Another example is: separation; Make a fortune; Family destruction; Search someone's house and confiscate their property.
court
Strive to enter the public sector. -"Lushi Spring and Autumn Nobles". Note: "The public court is also."
Another example: the Han family (that is, the Han Dynasty); Sui Dynasty (namely Sui Dynasty); Family calendar (imperial calendar)
capital
Its country, palace, car flag, clothing and etiquette are all based on nine. -"Zhou Li". Zheng Xuan's Note: "The village, the place where the village lives, is called the edge of the city."
His Ziquan Palace has been occupied by clouds, because he will take the whole Yangzhou as his private territory. -Tang Li Shangyin's Sui Palace
[Emperor] or Prince [Queen]
Third, Huang San also. -"were Ma Rong biography" note.
Another example is a family official (the official family of a queen or prince)
Someone [a person] such as Guy; Family leader (a person is called a family leader)
Ancient medical books refer to [patients] suffering from certain diseases.
Go home with asthma, make Guizhi soup, thicken Pu and apricot. -Treatise on Febrile Diseases
The ancient word "home" [implements]. Such as: Jia Sheng; Dude (rhythm of gongs and drums); Household appliances (household appliances)
Jiajia
Marriage means that a woman goes to a man's house, a woman is homeless, and a man's house is her home. Therefore, there is an old saying that "men take women as their rooms and women take men as their homes". When a woman marries, she returns home, which is what the Book of Songs refers to. So, home and marriage sound similar. Why did the marriage in ancient society evolve from armed robbery to peaceful marriage? Its historical process and the influence of economic relations. According to the book "Ancient Society" written by American sociologist Morgan, human marriage is first group marriage, then partner marriage, and then pairing marriage, that is, monogamy. Group marriage means that a man goes to live with a woman, and Shun goes to live with the Queen of Hubei in the pre-Qin legend of China, which is a concrete example. Companionship is a brother's wife or a sister's husband. The Book of Songs is characterized by the singing of father and mother. The economic relations in this period were characterized by the fact that family property rights were generally owned by women or owned by men and women respectively. When the pairing marriage system appeared, women no longer owned property rights, but all belonged to men. Because the family saves the voice from the shackles, which is the shackles under the family. Tapirs are one of the beginnings of private property and the representative of domestic animals in ancient society. Hunting was a man at that time; Raising livestock is also a human being; There are prey and livestock, and naturally it is a man. Livestock is the main content of property in the late clan society. Women have no property economic rights and are naturally homeless. They take the man's family as their home, so they go back to China when they get married. The sound of family marriage is similar, which stems from this reason. (Quoted from Huang Xianfan's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, 464 pages, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004)
home
Jia (surname of China)
1.a family; A family
2. home
3. (as a suffix) indicates a person's specialty.
1- What is home? Sociologists say that it is the smallest cell of society; Marriage experts say that home is a world of two people who are dependent on each other; The author said that there were a group of pigs under Bao Gai. What exactly is home? Many people think this is a problem that is not worth thinking about. So let's listen to a story first.
A rich man was drunk outside his villa. His security guard picked him up and said, "Sir, let me help you go home!" " "The rich man asked the security guard," Going home? ! Where is my home? Can you help me go home? "The security guard was puzzled and pointed to the villa not far away and said," Isn't that your home? " The rich man pointed to his heart and pointed to the luxury villa not far away. He replied solemnly and intermittently, "that's not my home, that's just my house." "
It is not difficult to see from the above story that home is not a simple concept, but a problem worthy of our in-depth consideration. Home is not a house, a color TV, a refrigerator, or a space filled with materials. The richness of material can certainly give us a little sensory pleasure. But that's fleeting. Imagine that in that space, if it is full of violence and cold war, the strange strange bedfellows is not its home, and it is far away from home. Into a fighting war? 1? Cars are just a tragic ornament in this modern battlefield. No wonder some rich people laugh at themselves and say, "I'm as poor as money!" " "
Since home is not a space for accumulating wealth. So what is home? The second story about where home is will give us a better hint.
This is a tearful story, which happened in South Africa. During the racial division and civil war in South Africa, many families suffered from war, houses were destroyed and people were massacred. There is a big family of dozens of people, and finally there is only one grandmother and one little granddaughter left. Grandma is very old and terminally ill. She is waiting to report to heaven. It's boring to live any longer. But when she learned that her little granddaughter was still alive, the grandmother was determined to find her little granddaughter, otherwise, she could not sleep and could not eat well. She went through a lot of hardships to find her little granddaughter. Tossing and turning for tens of thousands of miles, she searched the whole African continent. At the last minute, she finally found her little granddaughter. She hugged her little granddaughter tightly with excitement. At this time, the grandmother said a meaningful sentence: "home!" " The old grandmother is neither short of money nor short of money. In her heart, she needs to love her relatives. Need that kind of special real feeling, two people who care about each other are home! Here, home has become a kind of faith, a kind of religion, and a spiritual force that supports the elderly to live. To sum up, home is the aggregation of love. Let's look at all the homes in the world. They all gather for love and leave without love.
In the work "The Little Princess" by the American woman writer Mrs. Baines, the economist explained it like this:
Sarah: "Principal, I don't think this is my home, although there is my room." Home should be a warm place! "
Finding one's own home, in a sense, is the fate of mankind. Everyone is essentially a homeless wanderer. Compared with vagrants, we only have a material shell. We often call this thing "home", but it is not always a place where we feel calm.
Where on earth is our home? In essence, home is a constantly updated category, which is in response to a Zen saying: "Buddha is in the heart." Not at home? Home is an emotional harbor, a habitat for the soul and a paradise for the spirit. Home is all your feelings with your family, and everything like a house can be a "court". In this concept, the latter is a trivial supplement. A correct understanding of this concept is of great benefit to our lives. Will not let us lose our way and pursue "home" instead of "home".
Home, what is it? A thousand words. Looking up the Chinese dictionary, there are only a few explanations about home, but in each of our minds, the concept of home covers a lifetime. No matter rich or poor, adversity goes well, as long as you are born in this world and you are related to your family, you will always linger in your heart.
When you are poor, home is a nest. Even if the walls are empty, as long as there is a nest, you can keep out the cold.
Stop the rain and snow, stop the wolves, tigers and leopards. There is a lamp, a fire, a room full of intimacy and warmth. Have you ever found that in the depths of Bashan, everyone in the family can't afford a bowl of chopsticks, and I still have to eat after you finish eating, and the feeling of licking my calves is still everywhere; In the cave dwelling in northern Shaanxi, there is only one pair of patched trousers at home. No matter who goes out to wear it, no matter how hard it is, there are relatives to protect your dignity. Even if you are poor enough to beg, you will have the desire to go home because of your family's concern, and you will have the belief that "a golden nest is not as good as your own kennel."
In war, home is a laundry list and a shoulder pole. Fire and smoke, drifting from place to place, a family supporting the old and carrying the young, living together. Father's back and mother's back are bunkers, bomb shelters and safety barriers. During the "August 13th" Anti-Japanese War, my husband was only four years old, sitting in a laundry list on his father's shoulder, and fled from the suburbs of Shanghai occupied by the Japanese army to Qingpu, Suzhou and Wuxi. The Japanese burned and looted, but their whole family got away with it. My husband, who has trudged on the road of life for 70 years, still clearly remembers the bumps, sloshing, affection and fatherly love all the way.
In times of turmoil, home is a calm spring and a spiritual temple. A face of sewage, a spit, a scar, can be washed clean at home. A cup of hot tea, a towel and a pillow are enough to make you turn a deaf ear to the earth-shattering noise and turn a blind eye to the whip dipped in blood. You can see your true self in the eyes of your parents; You can feel the dignity of your personality from the lips of your lover; You can appreciate the preciousness of life from the snuggling of children. If you have seen the hut where Ding Ling and Chen Ming lived when they were suffering in the Great Northern Wilderness, you may think that the luxurious five-star house will be much paler than the home on the wasteland supported by family. During the Cultural Revolution, my father, who jumped the queue and settled in a remote mountainous area in northern Sichuan, sent us newspapers and books as usual for us to study, so as to avoid our worries. In his letter, he made no mention of his humiliation and grievances, and repeatedly told me: "Learn from poor peasants and middle peasants, stick to production posts, and don't take time off to go home until the snow closes the mountain!" As the saying goes, "home is the cell of society". If thousands of homes in Qian Qian persist, society will not face the desperate situation of collapse!
When going to the countryside, home is a paradise far away from "attacking martial arts with literature". Qian Sun and Zhou Wuwang are family as long as they enter the "educated youth point". When working, you can pick dung, hoe the ground, cut wood and plow the fields, and someone will help you carry the heavy burden; After work, there will be people competing with you for making a fire, cooking, grinding and milling rice. Letters from relatives, Hong Fei from friends, someone to share with you; A good book, a good poem, someone to fill your spiritual emptiness. There is no class discrimination, no distinction between rich and poor, and no difference in IQ. Even if there is a rare recruitment opportunity, you will give me a push, striving to leave luck to your companions and misfortune to yourself. On the dusty road of life, the home of educated youth will always be a warm dream, haunting you until the end of your life.
In peacetime, home is a museum and a gas station. A book, a letter and a photo at home can lead to a story belonging to your family and spread all over the world; A teapot, a hat and a chair all store your family's cultural traditions and information, stretching from generation to generation. There are your bookcases, your computer, your time and space at home. You can read books, watch TV and play video games you want. Of course, with parents' encouragement, lovers' encouragement and children's pursuit at home, you can't tolerate any indulgence and slack.
When I am lonely, my home is a big dipper in the dark and an oasis in the desert. Although it is out of reach, it brings you infinite reverie and comfort. "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold", and the poet Du Fu has expressed his concern for "home". When you stumble, home is the dew of understanding and the embrace of tolerance. For the mother's smile and the child's hope, the prodigal son resolutely turned back and knew it was not too late.
When you are rich, home is a sobering agent. Always remind you that "you will know honor and disgrace when you have enough to eat and wear warm clothes", and you must not "be rich and greedy". Home is not a hotel or a teahouse. You can come and leave whenever you want. Home is the commitment to support the elderly and raise children, and it is the responsibility to carry on the family line. Even Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, just wanted a home of his own, and donated huge wealth to children who needed a home and mothers who needed children. "Money makes the mare go," but you can't buy affection and home. There are no old faces, and there is no banquet that never ends. Cherish when you are old, don't wait to go home. It is "emptiness and sadness".
When you die in the west, home is the shore to the other shore and the harbor to the afterlife. The seeds you sow blossom and bear fruit here, and the descendants you cultivate take over the responsibility on your shoulders. Your family name is inherited by your children, and your blood is inherited by your children. Because you have a home, your soul is immortal; Because you have family, you are still alive when you are dead. It is said that when people are dying, they always dream of their dead relatives. That's your home in heaven calling you. Are you ready? Go when you're ready!
Home, what is it? A thousand words. Some people say that home is a kind of culture; Some people say that home is a period of time; Some people say that home is a feeling. Others said, ...
Home, what is it, not what. When you own it, it is as common as rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea; When you lose it, you can never get it back.
May all lovers be well and all people with families be happy.