Portrait of Gong Zizhen
1865438+In July 2003, Gong Zizhen's wife died because of misdiagnosis. 18 15, Gong Zizhen married He Jiyun, the granddaughter of Anqing magistrate. Gong Zizhen had a unique view on court politics, clearly pointed out the root of court corruption, and put forward his own views, attacking the autocratic monarchy. Gong Zizhen, who has served in the imperial court for 20 years, wrote many times to put forward her own opinions, but none of them were adopted and were regarded as eyesores by officials of the same DPRK. During this period, Gong Zizhen wrote some articles satirizing the obesity of officials, such as swearing and answering irrelevant questions, and the theory of ancient history. Gong Zizhen's integrity is regarded as a thorn in the side of fatuous officials, and she is often excluded and attacked.
Gong Zizhen was not valued in the court without him, and she despises older officials, so she was often ignored by big officials. So Gong Zizhen decided to resign and go back to her hometown. She left Beijing on June 4th 1839 and went back to Beijing to meet her in September. Gong Zizhen wrote a famous mixed poem with complicated feelings. 184 1 year, Gong Zizhen began to teach at Yunyang College in Danyang, Jiangsu. In March of the same year, Gong Zizhen's father died and Gong Zizhen took over as his father. She is a lecturer at Ziyang College in Hangzhou. In the summer of the same year, Gong Zizhen planned to resign and go to Shanghai to fight foreign aggression. Unexpectedly, on September 26th, Gong Zizhen died of a sudden illness at the age of 50.
What kind of person is Gong Zizhen?
Gong Zizhen's grandfather, Gong Zhai, wrote about the military department of North Korea from officials to the cabinet, and wrote songs in the mountains. His father Gong Li wrote articles about ceremonies and maps. So what kind of person is Gong Zizhen?
Portrait of Gong Zizhen
Gong Zizhen studied poetry since childhood and showed extraordinary creative talent in literature. At the age of 13, I wrote perceptual discrimination, and at the age of 19, I was able to write lyrics. His poetic style is eclectic, his language is novel, and he combines lyricism, political current affairs and artistry, achieving a high degree of unity of the three, and later became a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. Gong Zizhen's son, Gong Banlun, was a bohemian man, and he was even poorer in his later years. Finally, he was forced to sell his father and make a living by books and calligraphy. So what kind of person is Gong Zizhen?
Gong Zizhen thinks that academics and politics are unified and complement each other, so he puts forward the idea of practical application. He constantly satirized the feudal rule at that time, exposed its disadvantages, and hopefully put forward corresponding suggestions to try to save it; He advocates reform. Politically, he suggested that the Qing emperor at that time should reasonably adjust the relationship between monarch and minister. In terms of national security, he suggested consolidating the northwest and southeast borders. But also resolutely resist the opium trade and the aggression of foreign capitalism. Economically, he suggested reforming the method of paying taxes with silver to realize the stability and development of the country. Although Gong Zizhen's fundamental goal is reform, the goal of reform is not clear, but his positive attitude towards reform remains unchanged, and his passion for changing the feudal decadent situation in Qing Dynasty remains unchanged, which also shows what kind of person Gong Zizhen is. He was an enlightenment thinker who advocated the reform of decadent feudalism and modern reformism.
Gong zizhen's poems
Gong Zizhen was from the Qing Dynasty. He is a thinker, poet, writer and other scholars with multiple identities. Gong Zizhen's most widely known identity is a poet. When Gong Zizhen was an official in the imperial court, he advocated reform to eliminate political malpractice and resist foreign aggression. Therefore, Gong Zizhen's poems reveal the decay of the Qing dynasty's rule and are full of strong patriotic feelings, which can be seen from his comprehensive support for Lin Zexu's ban on smoking.
portraiture
Gong Zizhen's poems are both lyrical and argumentative. Although this is the essential feature of all poems, its genius lies in that the poems written do not involve specific reality and are not very specific in discussion. It is to raise the very common phenomenon in life to a certain historical height, raise their own doubts, express their unique opinions and feelings, and express their attitudes and wishes to society.
He writes poems with political remarks, but he doesn't make abstract comments or make his works look like a trace of prose culture. In Gong Zizhen's poems, things that are used to in life become full of vitality, which can stimulate readers' extraordinary imagination. It is concluded that Gong Zizhen's poems have rich and peculiar imagination. The most poems written by Gong Zizhen are seven-character quatrains, which are Gong Zizhen's main works. Poetry creation. Gong Zizhen's style poems are free from the shackles of traditional poems and full of freedom and catchiness. There are more than 1000 kinds of Shakespeare poems by Gong Zizhen in the world. His unique style of writing is worth learning, and his thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are worth learning and praising by future generations.
Gong zizhen's thought
Gong Zizhen, also known as Gong Zuo, is from Renhe, Zhejiang. He is a famous philosopher, thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty, and his thoughts have an unshakable position. Gong Zizhen's first characteristic thought is to advocate practical popularization. He emphasized that learning originated from politics. If politics is abandoned, academics will have no foundation and be unified with themselves. He called on the literati to get out of the traditional paper pile, care about the safety of the people and the rise and fall of the country, and combine knowledge with current events at that time. His thought fundamentally criticized the cultural repression policy of the Qing government and became a declaration advocating freedom of speech and thought.
Portrait of Gong Zizhen
Gong Zizhen's second characteristic is that his thought is a criticism of absolutism. He strongly exposed and satirized the decadent autocracy of feudal society, covering almost all aspects of society at that time. He believed that the Qing Dynasty was in decline at that time, and profoundly pointed out the serious crisis and gradual collapse trend of China feudal society. He mercilessly attacked the corruption and extravagance of feudal bureaucrats, thinking that the bureaucratic class had only flesh but no soul; While exposing the immorality and inaction of bureaucrats, he also analyzed the drawbacks and decay of bureaucratic system, exposing the drawbacks of bureaucratic promotion system and imperial examination system to pieces.
The third feature of Gong Zizhen's thought is that he advocates reform. Although his reform does not have a complete system, it involves many aspects. In terms of political reform, he proposed to adjust the relationship between monarch and minister, which was more conducive to the development of the country. He also attached great importance to national defense and had a strong patriotism. On the economic front, he proposed to distribute land and property equally and reform the method of paying taxes with silver, so as to make the national economy develop steadily.