Keywords: Weibo college students' ideals and beliefs
Ideals and beliefs are people's prospects for a better life in the future, a concentrated expression of people's world outlook and political stance on the goal of struggle, and a highly conscious consciousness that transcends self and reality characterized by the goal of struggle [1]. As the builder and successor of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, whether college student Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideals and beliefs are firm or not is related to the success or failure of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and even to the future and destiny of the party and the country. At present, with more and more college students using Weibo, Weibo not only enriches the life of college students, but also affects the formation and development of their ideals and beliefs. Therefore, strengthening the education of ideals and beliefs of college students in the "Weibo era" is an important subject that needs to be studied and solved urgently in ideological and political work in colleges and universities. In this paper, Wenzhou college students will be taken as the survey sample, and the influence of Weibo on college students' ideals and beliefs will be investigated. On this basis, suggestions on developing college students' ideals and beliefs education in the "Weibo era" will be put forward.
I. Questionnaire Survey and Sample Selection
The questionnaire used in the survey is a self-made questionnaire "Weibo and College Students' Ideals and Beliefs" designed around the relationship between Weibo and college students. The questionnaire is divided into two parts. The first part is the basic information of students, including gender, age and subject. The second part is the main content of the questionnaire, which mainly focuses on three aspects: the use of "Weibo" by college students and the positive and negative influence of Weibo on the formation and development of college students' ideals and beliefs.
The method used in the survey is stratified sampling, and 1000 students from four grades and five major disciplines in Wenzhou Medical College and Wenzhou University are selected as the survey objects, and the investigators enter the class to investigate. In this survey, * * * questionnaires 1000 were distributed, and 9 18 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 9 1.8%. SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis. See table 1, table 2 and table 3 for the gender, grade and subject distribution of students.
Table 1 sex ratio
Table 2 Grade Proportion
Table 3 Distribution of disciplines
Second, the survey results
(A) the use of "Weibo" by college students. At present, college students have become the main force in using Weibo. According to the survey, 72.8% of college students have their own Weibo, while only 27.2% have no Weibo. Among the college students without Weibo, 58. 1% plan to open Weibo, 27.9% choose "it depends", and only 14% plan not to open Weibo. The main purpose of college students using Weibo is to release information, accounting for 45.6%, of which 24.2% immediately reported what happened around them, and 2 1.4% expressed their views and feelings; Secondly, information was obtained and disseminated, reaching 34.6%, of which 19.2% browsed all kinds of news information, and 15.4% forwarded and commented on hot topics; Thirdly, for the purpose of making friends, it reached 17.8%, among which 9.3% joined the Weibo circle group, 4.8% "followed" interested people, and 3.7% expanded their "fan base". As for the reasons why Weibo attracts college students, the survey shows that Weibo is favored by college students because of his freedom of expression, convenient operation, instant information and equal communication. Among them, 24.3% think that Weibo can express his ideas freely, 2 1.2% is easy to operate, 18.8% updates information in time, 15.9% has a large amount of information, and1.2% is highly interactive, 8.2%.
(2) Weibo has provided abundant educational resources for the formation and development of college students' ideals and beliefs. The era of "Weibo" is an era of "everyone is a microphone" and "everyone is a news agency". Massive information contains a lot of cultural knowledge, which provides rich educational materials for the formation and development of college students' ideals and beliefs. The survey shows that college students can get all kinds of information they are interested in from Weibo, including entertainment gossip information 2 1.3%, current affairs and politics information 18.5%, social humanities information 17.6%, friends' dynamic information 15.5% and lifestyle information 65438+. At the same time, Weibo's interaction and equality make college students broaden their thinking in the collision and confrontation with other people's views. According to the survey, compared with other media, in Weibo, 3 1. 1% people think that "Weibo has provided more and faster information", 28.6% people think that "Weibo has a more relaxed and free speech environment" and 24.4% people think that "hot issues and public opinion trends can be quickly understood through Weibo". In addition, through attention, college students can directly pay attention to people they are interested in and become their fans. The concept and behavior of "the object of concern" will certainly have more or less influence on college students. Therefore, in this sense, the participation of college students' "caring" objects has strengthened the team of college students' ideals and beliefs educators. The degree of college students' attention to all kinds of people is: classmates and friends 18.4%, family and relatives 15.8%, schools, classes, societies 15.7%, political and economic celebrities, literary stars 13.2%, and news media1.
(C) Weibo's massive information has shaken college students' Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideals and beliefs to some extent. Weibo provides rich and varied information for college students, but at the same time, it inevitably spreads some bad information with the help of Weibo platform. Some college students are easy to dilute or even shake their ideals and beliefs because of their lack of social experience, judgment and discrimination. According to the survey, the unhealthy information that college students see in Weibo is: showing off wealth, striving for wealth and other unhealthy lifestyles account for 30.8%, information containing feudal superstition accounts for 25.9%, words insulting and slandering others account for 18. 1%, false information accounts for 12.4% and false information accounts for/kloc. For the massive information in Weibo, most college students can take a rational view of its reliability, which is 12.8%, generally 73. 1%, and the lowest is 13. 1%. And college students think that this information makes them confused and confused in their thoughts. 29.8% people think that the overwhelming information in Weibo is difficult to choose, 27.2% people think that the rumors in Weibo are difficult to distinguish, 25.3% people think that the fragments in Weibo are difficult to understand, and 25.3% people are addicted to Weibo and deeply distressed about it. At the same time, the information in Weibo has shaken the ideals and beliefs of some college students to some extent. When asked, "Will you change your ideals and beliefs when Weibo's views are inconsistent with your ideals and beliefs?", 37.4% people think it's hard to say, 32.5% people think they have shaken their ideals and beliefs to some extent, and 18% people think they have never changed their ideals and beliefs.