The pioneers who made their first contribution to women's rights were those who taught women knowledge and encouraged them to get rid of family shackles and explore the outside world. As a concept, "feminism" first appeared in Mary? Waston and Clive published the book Defending Women's Rights in 1792. The publication of this book is a strong response to18th century European capitalist system depriving women of the right to participate in social production and enter public space. She put forward the theoretical basis of equality between men and women from two aspects: natural rights and social functions, and sharply put forward basic human rights issues such as women's right to participate in political power, education and employment. There are also some historical studies in recent years that "women's rights" first appeared in15th century. De? In Pisan's book City of Women, this work is considered to have inspired the struggle for women's rights that has lasted for centuries. To a great extent, this debate involves the traditional concept that women are inferior to men and the potential consciousness of one group trying to control another group. Degrade individuals or groups, over time, will lead to rigid understanding of individuals or groups or neglect of their achievements and contributions to society, resulting in discrimination-treat this group differently, ignore their history, weaken their self-confidence, and finally deprive them of their legitimate rights to play a role in society as a social group. For women, the most important thing to break tradition and convention and overcome discrimination is to eliminate the inequality and unfair treatment of women in society, so as to affirm women's own value and value and dignity as human beings. Facing the contradiction of the patriarchal society, women's consciousness has awakened. They advocate expanding their individuality, getting rid of the oppressed and discriminated position, and enjoying equal rights with men in politics, economy, law, culture, education and family.
The prerequisite for ensuring women's rights lies in good education and affirmation of women's ability in other aspects besides fertility and housekeeping. Influenced by the European Enlightenment, feminists believe that women should have the same educational opportunities as men, and only by cultivating and developing their potential rational ability through education can women be liberated from the bondage of their bodies. Knowledge helps women break through the shackles of family and explore the outside world. After centuries of hard work, women in all countries have gained the right to education and the opportunity to work outside the home. Education has given women more new opportunities, and equal educational opportunities have eliminated the gender psychological differences of women. The education received by women first appeared in the form of cultural education. In the 16 and 17 centuries, more and more women received good education. With the improvement of education, women gradually began to express their world outlook and values. In the17th century, Mary? Legard and other female writers strongly advocate educating women, believing that the lack of good education is one of the main reasons for women's low status. /kloc-during the 0/8th century, some European women representatives such as Hannah? Klock not only advocates women's right to education, but also organizes women to set up schools.
The development of the industrial revolution and the subsequent scientific and technological progress greatly promoted the liberation of women, and more and more women began to work away from home. Especially after the founding of the United Nations in the middle of19th century, women gained enough freedom to participate in social life, and many international women's organizations sprang up like mushrooms after rain. Through the efforts of women's organizations and the support of women's representatives, the concept of "gender equality" has been incorporated into the Charter of the United Nations. From 65438 to 0979, with the full support of women representatives, some non-governmental organizations and a wave of feminists, the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women drafted and reached the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The Convention embodies the achievements of all the struggles for women's rights for more than five centuries, emphasizes the concept of equality between men and women in the family, and guarantees women's civil, political, economic and social rights. Now this convention has been accepted by most countries and has become a powerful weapon to fight for women's rights on a global scale.
Clearly defining women's rights and eliminating them can be regarded as part of the global democratization process. The question now is whether women's rights treaties can be implemented globally to ensure that women's rights are guaranteed at local, national and global levels. It depends on whether women can rationally handle the public-private relationship in the cooperative relationship with men, that is, the relationship between work, family and public space. One thing is very important, that is, whether women in all countries can save history and strive for equal and fair treatment.
For centuries, women in various countries have made great achievements in defining women's rights, calling for women's rights and implementing them. Women began to get rid of the shackles of family and enter the public society as citizens and employees. The core issue of women's rights is whether men and women share the responsibilities of family and children. Nowadays, in many countries, women are regarded as equal groups. However, how to coordinate women's obligations to the family and their responsibilities to the society is still a great challenge for most women in the world. 2/KLOC-The challenge of the 20th century is how to coordinate the contradiction between family obligations and social responsibilities undertaken by women themselves, so as to realize women's rights and become equal citizens in the true sense.