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Recalling Jiangnan writing background, poet information, Hangzhou West Lake information.
Appreciation of Bai Juyi's Memories of Jiangnan (Three Poems)

Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is the greatest poet after Li Bai and Du Fu. He once had a political experience in Jiangnan, and Bai Causeway in Hangzhou West Lake was his political achievement. His three "Memories of Jiangnan" have become literary miracles that are still popular today. Among them, the first one is the most familiar. Although I just deliberately wrote a river view, it is very infectious. The second and third songs are about Hangzhou and Suzhou. There has always been a saying that there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Suzhou and Hangzhou are recognized as a paradise on earth. As for who is better in Suzhou and Hangzhou, there has been a lot of controversy. Here, what Bai Juyi remembers most is Hangzhou, followed by Wu Gong (Suzhou). But it doesn't mean that Hangzhou in Bai Juyi's mind is better, because Hangzhou is already "When shall I revisit?" There are too many uncertainties; Suzhou, on the other hand, is "meet again in the morning and evening", so there are fewer memories.

Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old;

When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass.

How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

What Jiang Nanyi remembers most is Hangzhou:

Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion.

When will you revisit?

Jiang Nanyi followed, Wu Gong:

Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk.

We will meet again sooner or later.

Jiang Nanyi followed, Wu Gong:

Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk.

We will meet again sooner or later.

West Lake is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The water surface area of the West Lake is about 5.66 square kilometers (including 6.3 square kilometers of islands in the lake), and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average water depth is about 1.5m, the deepest is about 2.8m, and the shallowest is less than1m. Northern Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long and 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west. Su Causeway and Betty divide the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was selected as "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China".

The West Lake is a poem, a natural picture and a beautiful story. People who have lived here for many years, or travelers who pass by in a hurry, are fascinated by the beautiful scenery of a Chinese Odyssey. In the spring of March, Fei Ying grass begins to grow. The two dikes are plain white, and the peaches and willows sandwich the shore. There are waves and cruise ships on both sides, and empty mountains and green waters in the distance. Walking on the embankment at this time, you will be amazed at the scenery in front of you, even ecstatic, and wonder if you have entered the fairyland.

The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is not only unique in spring, but also meets the lotus flowers in the sky in summer, the moonlight-soaked Santan Yinyue in autumn night, the red plum in the shadow after the winter snow, and the willow cage screen window and the songbirds on the balcony in the misty rain-no matter when you come, you will appreciate the unusual style.

The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake. Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell, Santan silver moon, all ten scenic spots of the West Lake are good at winning, which together can represent the essence of the ancient West Lake. So both Hangzhou locals and foreign tourists are saying that it is better to swim first.

1985, Hangzhou citizens and people all over the country actively participated in the selection of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake, which was determined after repeated deliberation by the expert selection committee. They are: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Soft Shield Huanbi, Huanglong, Jade Emperor Feiyun and Gem Liuxia.

Hangzhou West Lake is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, covering an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The West Lake used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and it was called the West Lake in the Song Dynasty.

"The water is bright and the mountain is Kong Yu; Compared with West Lake and West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up for it. " Standing on the bank of the West Lake, I suddenly felt that my mind was full of foggy lakes and surrounded by rolling mountains. Around the sparkling lake, there are many flowers, lush grass, wind and lotus, and mottled trees. Through the decoration of past dynasties, natural scenic spots such as rivers and lakes, mountains and rivers, caves and valleys, streams and springs, spring flowers and autumn fruits, summer lotus and winter snow are integrated with the carving of Zuozha, jungle and garden artists.

As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, the West Lake was famous for its "Ten Scenes", namely, the spring dawn in Su Causeway, the broken snow on the bridge, the sunset on Leifeng, the wind lotus in Quyuan, the autumn moon in Pinghu, the singing of Liulang, the fish watching in Huagang, the midnight bell in Nanping, the clouds with two peaks and the cloudy moon in Santan.

Xiao Chun, Su Causeway is the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and the embankment is full of peach willows. At the dawn of spring, the moon sets and the stars are sparse, and the morning bell rings at the beginning, melodious and melodious. At this moment, the weeping willows on the embankment are low, and the morning light is confused; Looking at the lakes and mountains in the fog, listening to birds and songs, people are on cloud nine.

Broken bridge and remnant snow are the places where Xu Xian and White Snake meet and have sex. Broken Bridge is a stone arch bridge connecting Bai Causeway and the land. Because of myths and legends, it is a household name. On both sides of the broken bridge, peaches hang red clouds, willow cages are green and foggy, fragrant and cool, and water waves sway. When the snow melts in late winter, it is a good place to watch the snow scene.

After Su Dongpo harnessed the West Lake, Santan silver moon was three small towers standing in the water as the boundary of the lake. This tower is like a vase, floating in the water. There are five equidistant circular holes on the tower surface. On a moonlit night, when the lights in the tower are on, many moons will be reflected on the water. Its scenery is confusing and swaying, which is better than a fairyland.

As the ancient capital of wuyue, Hangzhou is also a land of silk and plenty of rice, leaving many touching historical facts and poems that have been passed down through the ages, which are mutually confirmed with a large number of places of interest such as Betty Wong's Tomb and Qiujin's Tomb on the West Lake. In addition, there are Lingyin Temple, Tiger Running Spring and Pagoda of Six Harmonies. It is a must-see for tourists, forming a 30-square-kilometer Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area with the West Lake as the main body. "I didn't throw it into Hangzhou, and half of it was this lake." Today's West Lake is attracting guests and friends from all over the world with more charming beauty.

"The water is bright and the mountain is Kong Yu; Compared with West Lake and West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up for it. " Standing on the bank of the West Lake, I suddenly felt that my mind was full of foggy lakes and surrounded by rolling mountains. Around the sparkling lake, there are many flowers, lush grass, wind and lotus, and mottled trees. Through the decoration of past dynasties, natural scenic spots such as rivers and lakes, mountains and rivers, caves and valleys, streams and springs, spring flowers and autumn fruits, summer lotus and winter snow are integrated with the carving of Zuozha, jungle and garden artists.

As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, the West Lake was famous for its "Ten Scenes", namely, the spring dawn in Su Causeway, the broken snow on the bridge, the sunset on Leifeng, the wind lotus in Quyuan, the autumn moon in Pinghu, the singing of Liulang, the fish watching in Huagang, the midnight bell in Nanping, the clouds with two peaks and the cloudy moon in Santan.

Xiao Chun, Su Causeway is the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and the embankment is full of peach willows. At the dawn of spring, the moon sets and the stars are sparse, and the morning bell rings at the beginning, melodious and melodious. At this moment, the weeping willows on the embankment are low, and the morning light is confused; Looking at the lakes and mountains in the fog, listening to birds and songs, people are on cloud nine.

Broken bridge and remnant snow are the places where Xu Xian and White Snake meet and have sex. Broken Bridge is a stone arch bridge connecting Bai Causeway and the land. Because of myths and legends, it is a household name. On both sides of the broken bridge, peaches hang red clouds, willow cages are green and foggy, fragrant and cool, and water waves sway. When the snow melts in late winter, it is a good place to watch the snow scene.

After Su Dongpo harnessed the West Lake, Santan silver moon was three small towers standing in the water as the boundary of the lake. This tower is like a vase, floating in the water. There are five equidistant circular holes on the tower surface. On a moonlit night, when the lights in the tower are on, many moons will be reflected on the water. Its scenery is confusing and swaying, which is better than a fairyland.

As the ancient capital of wuyue, Hangzhou is also a land of silk and plenty of rice, leaving many touching historical facts and poems that have been passed down through the ages, which are mutually confirmed with a large number of places of interest such as Betty Wong's Tomb and Qiujin's Tomb on the West Lake. In addition, there are Lingyin Temple, Tiger Running Spring and Pagoda of Six Harmonies. It is a must-see for tourists, forming a 30-square-kilometer Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area with the West Lake as the main body. "I didn't throw it into Hangzhou, and half of it was this lake." Today's West Lake is attracting guests and friends from all over the world with more charming beauty.

Su Causeway ke Xiao Chun

"There are six bridges on the West Lake, including willows and peach trees." Picturesque Su Causeway is a masterpiece left by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was guarding Hangzhou. This long green dike is 2.8 kilometers long from north to south. Among the lush flowers and trees, there are six simple and beautiful stone arch bridges, such as Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Cross Rainbow. The figures are huge and the shadows are swaying, as if they have entered a fairy tale fantasy.

The scenery in Su Causeway is different at four o'clock, and it is different in the morning and evening. The most poetic Guang Chen is naturally the dawn of spring. The old man hobbled away in the severe winter. When the spring girl came, you walked on the Su Causeway, but you felt that the flowers were bright, the peach blossoms were in full bloom, the ten-mile long embankment was surrounded by green smoke and colorful fog. A few warblers are singing in the branches, which seems to tell you about the early spring in Su Causeway. How can this situation not fascinate you? No wonder the painters of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy listed "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake.

Hangzhou West Lake, Liulang Wenying

Liulang Wenying Park is located on the south bank of West Lake. Its predecessor was the Royal Garden of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jujing Garden, which was known for its lush willow colors and ranked among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Every warm spring in March, willow green smoke curled up and thousands of trees fluttered in Liu Suifeng, just like blue waves flying all over the sky and surging blue waves. In the endless shade, warblers are heard from time to time, so it is known as "the sound of warblers in willow waves". It's really interesting to have a tea break here, see the lakes and mountains from a distance and listen to the warblers on the branches.

Plant weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, Salix Salix and other characteristic willows along the lake embankment and the main road of Garden Road. At the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was built to create an atmosphere of fireworks, willow dancing and beautiful singing birds in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion stands the Monument to the No War between Japan and China. In the west, the lawn, grass and the blue mountains of West Lake face each other far away, and the lakes and mountains form a picture with rich layers and changeable angles.

Hangzhou West Lake Huagang Fish Watching

In fish watching, Su Causeway is in front, the willows are lush, the western hills are in the north, surrounded by green hills, and the small South Lake and Xili Lake are sparkling and rippling like mirrors with jade frames on both sides. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, a small stream flowed from Huajiashan to West Lake, which was called Huagang. At that time, Lu Yunsheng, the minister, built a villa called "Luyuan" on the side of Huagang. In the garden, the piled stones are mountains, the ground is chiseled into pools, and animals keep fish of different colors. Therefore, tourists gather and scholars chant it, which is called "watching fish in the flower harbor" and has become one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake.

The Peony Garden in Huagang is the most prosperous one. Peony was cut into dozens of small pieces with different shapes. There are hundreds of colorful and towering peony plants overlooking the community, but when you see the red and green peony flowers between large and small flower beds, people will never leave.

Hangzhou West Lake Quyuan Fenghe

The original site of Quyuan Fenghe is in the south of Hongchun Bridge. At that time, there was a Quyuan brewing official wine in Hongchunqiao, which was made of water from Jinsha River. There are many lotus ponds in the yard, which bloom in summer and smell fragrant. Ma Yuan of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy also listed it as "one of the Ten Scenes" when he inscribed the Ten Scenes of the West Lake, and called it "Qu Yuan Feng Lian". Later, the yard collapsed and the scene was abandoned. When Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty made a southern tour of Hangzhou to inscribe the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, he moved this long-abandoned old scene to cross the Hongqiao River in Su Causeway, personally inscribed the word "Quyuan Fenghe" and erected a monument to build a pavilion.

In the past, the Quyuan was full of wind, with only one monument, one pavilion and half an acre of land, which was cramped in a corner of Xili Lake, quite unworthy of its name. After the expansion in recent years, the Quyuan Fenghe now crosses Hongqiao from the Monument Pavilion, and goes straight to Guo Zhuang outside Wolong Bridge along Yuehu and Jinsha Port, becoming the largest park around the West Lake for several miles.