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Application of China Traditional Decorative Elements in Interior Design

[Paper Keywords] China national traditional elements and traditional culture integration and inheritance of interior design for reference.

[Abstract] With the continuous improvement of people's living environment and spiritual needs, the formation and development of traditional decorative elements in China have a more direct relationship with people's aesthetic consciousness, which makes designers use their wisdom and labor to create "Chinese-style aesthetic decorative art" to enrich our living space. Traditional decorative elements, as symbols used in interior design, convey strong China breath and emotion, which is of far-reaching significance to the interior space of "Chinese style" buildings in China and even the world.

Relationship between traditional decorative elements and interior design in 1

China's traditional decorative art has a long history, and it has different characteristics from other countries' decorative elements. In the interior decoration of Chinese-style buildings, the typical performance effects of various decorative elements and interior design forms fully exude the rich flavor of scholarly culture and the unique cultural connotation of China. Its generous modeling structure and rich content are endowed with significance and are widely used.

The position of traditional decorative elements in ancient and modern Chinese interior decoration design is obvious, and it is an indispensable and important performance element with both solemn and elegant qualities. As a symbol of interior design structure, common patterns such as carved flowers, window sashes, doors, Chinese furniture, embroidery, painting, calligraphy, printing and dyeing, porcelain ornaments, etc. all play a unique artistic charm in interior design forms and are deeply loved by people. In addition, the auspicious patterns in traditional decorative elements not only convey the visual decorative effect, but also contain people's hopes for a better life in the spatial structure, such as the use of symbolic meanings such as "plum", "orchid", "bamboo" and "chrysanthemum".

1. 1 the influence of traditional decorative elements on interior design

The application of China traditional decorative elements in interior design is unique, which is related to the comparison of space layout and environment. Traditional decorative elements are not organized by simple general concepts. It is planning and positioning for the complex functional characteristics of space, and it is also an important element of indoor space design and organization. However, there are some influencing factors between traditional decorative elements and indoor environment. As far as the influence of China elements on interior design is concerned, we should think about it, because people have different aesthetics and different understandings of the structure of things, which plays a vital role in creating an elegant and comfortable artistic atmosphere and expressing and creating an overall indoor cultural atmosphere.

It is worth noting that the influence of traditional decorative elements on interior design can be divided into explicit and implicit. From the dominant point of view, interior design can be influenced by media, formal language and expression techniques; From an implicit point of view, the cultural connotation, temperament, emotion and artistic conception in traditional decorative elements will also affect interior design.

Because the cultural implication contained in China's traditional decorative elements endows emotion, generally in the process of interior design, designers will create and draw lessons from traditional cultural concepts such as metaphor, analogy, pun, symbol and homophonic in China's traditional decorative elements, thus creating a unique style and strong national color, which has an important impact on the expression and decoration techniques of interior design.

1.2 Relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and Interior Design

Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, after thousands of years of development and evolution in China's long-standing traditional culture, gradually formed their own unique cultural systems in the process of mutual struggle and integration, and profoundly influenced the prosperity and development of China culture. The formation of cultural system has a deep-rooted influence on China traditional interior design and people's aesthetic taste, especially in the design performance of architecture and interior space in different periods, we can easily find the unique relationship between them. For example, the design form of indoor space mostly adopts the method of combining brick, stone and wood to create a functional layout consistent with its temperament and meet the purpose and functional expression of indoor environment design. However, in the choice of elements, the indoor space in different environments is functionally decorated with carved beams and painted columns, hollowed-out flowers and simple furniture, so as to create a suitable indoor environment under the artistic conception of returning to nature.

(1) Confucianism

Confucianism is a philosophical concept dominated by Confucius and Mencius culture, which advocates the way of thinking and value orientation of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. From the perspective of interior design, it shows the artistic concept of taking "emotion" as beauty and "harmony" as beauty, which has a far-reaching impact on the inheritance and development of spatial function layout and artistic expression of interior designers in China.

(2) Taoist culture

Taoist culture is an important part of China's traditional culture and a spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation in the long-term development process. Taoist culture, represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi, is as important to the formation and development of traditional cultural elements in China as Confucian culture. From the perspective of interior design, Taoist culture is based on the concept of nature, which is abstract and transcendental. The overall feeling is simple and elegant, with elegant taste, quiet and modest. Its formal influence on the interior design of China's architecture is to express the artistic beauty of the interior environment in the form of the combination of reality and reality.

2 China traditional culture essence and its embodiment in interior design

Because different traditional cultures have their own historical backgrounds and processes for the formation and development of interior design styles, they are endowed with unique spatial characteristics and artistic forms.

2. 1 simple.

Due to the cultural origin of China, China culture pays special attention to the expression of China traditional decorative elements in interior design. It is usually used with simple aesthetic thoughts and aesthetic tastes of simplicity, naturalness, returning to nature and taking quality as beauty. Sometimes it pays attention to the beauty of simplicity and clarity, and pays attention to the beauty of things. And pay attention to the practical function of design, emphasizing the perfect combination of practicality and form. These ideas have had a far-reaching impact on China's interior design, and they are also in line with the modern minimalist design concept, echoing each other from afar.

3 Inheriting the traditional elements of this nation's propaganda and design methods

China's traditional decorative elements have various forms and profound connotations. Its performance and application to interior design are colorful, and its national creation and aesthetic spirit have developed and evolved in a long history. With its unique aesthetic habits and traditional cultural connotations, it has influenced the decorative elements of China traditional art, made China traditional interior design more national, and made important contributions to the inheritance and innovation of traditional decorative elements.

In addition, the application of ethnic regionalism in interior design is more expressive. For example, traditional decorative pattern elements form different regional cultures according to different regions. In the deepening of design content and design form, decorative pattern elements with local cultural characteristics are applied to indoor environment, refined and transformed by modern technical means, so that they have more characteristics of the times on the basis of tradition and reflect the regional interior design style.

In a word, the traditional decorative elements in China have played an important role in the expression and application of the aesthetic value and design concept of interior design in the development process of thousands of years. Especially for the design and development trend of contemporary indoor space environment, it will develop with the development of the times and the progress of society, as well as the improvement of people's spiritual, material and cultural living standards.