We declare that we have no conflict of interest.

We declare that we will not bring any conflict of interest to either party.

This is a kind of "guild regulations", in order to show your objective position in publishing articles and speeches.

By examining the manuscript, I noticed that

You used a business identity in the manuscript.

According to our editorial policy, there is a conflict of interest in the following situations.

The professional judgment on the effectiveness of the research is

Affected by secondary interests, such as economic interests. So, we

Our authors are required to disclose all possible conflicts of interest.

The manuscript they submitted.

Therefore, please provide me with another PDF file of yours.

The manuscript induces a "conflict" in the disclosure sentence.

Interest part "You, as the author of the manuscript,

Is there a direct financial relationship with commercial advertisements?

The identity mentioned in your paper may lead to

Any author's interest, or not.

Statement of conflict of interest

We declare that we have no financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that may have an improper influence on our work, and there are no professional or other personal interests of any nature or kind in any products, services and/or companies, which may affect the position put forward in the manuscript titled ""or its review.

Unless the author of the paper involves commercial interests, the editor will ask to write clearly, otherwise it is generally concise:

conflict of interest

This requirement is usually stated at the end of the abstract and article before the reference. Of course, you can also change it into the right word!

For example:

conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest with the work.

We declare that we do not have any commercial or related interests that represent conflicts of interest in the submitted works.

Ethics is an important basis for maintaining a healthy and benign academic environment. In the digital electronic era of information explosion, it is the responsibility of every scholar to maintain the transparency and credibility of the research and publishing system. Improving the transparency and legitimacy of the publishing system enables us to share important information effectively, thus improving our understanding of academic knowledge.

Therefore, the author is obliged to disclose all conflicts of interest and avoid potential problems.

What is a conflict of interest?

Conflict of interest refers to the situation that a person cannot handle things from an objective standpoint because of various relationships. The obvious conflicts of interest come from potential economic returns or personal interests, such as professional interests and personal networks. However, seemingly normal things may also lead to disputes about the integrity of scientific research projects. For example, if there is a person who has no right to control the experimental design or influence the supply of experimental materials, but he happens to be a good friend of the experimental material supplier of this research project, and he has not explained his personal relationship with the supplier, then such research results may also be doubted. Even if this person doesn't have any power to influence the research experiment, he doesn't take the initiative to inform the potential conflict of interest, which may cause dissatisfaction of others. You might think, "Why didn't he show that he had a personal relationship with these people? If there is nothing, there is no need to hide it. "

If the above example happens, it is unlikely to cause any moral problems, because the protagonist in the example does not have any real power to influence the research experiment. In fact, even if there is a conflict of interest, it does not mean that there must be dishonesty. However, uncomfortable feelings will strongly affect people's perception. Therefore, researchers should carefully read the rules applicable to the disclosure of potential conflicts of interest.

Finally, it must be reminded that any research topic involving human subjects must ensure that participants have enough time to decide whether to participate in the experiment. Failure to reveal potential conflicts is very immoral.

What do you have an obligation to disclose?

According to the recommendation of the Publication Ethics Committee (COPE), journals have quite clear policies to regulate conflicts of interest. When conflicts of interest exist, authors must explain them to journal editors, who in turn inform readers of relevant conflicts of interest. Therefore, many journals will require authors to provide conflict of interest statements when submitting articles. When you are not sure whether this is a conflict of interest that must be exposed, it is best to let the magazine know and let the magazine decide whether it is necessary to cover these contents.

Examples of possible conflicts of interest are listed in the following "Types of relationships that may lead to potential conflicts of interest".

Information contained in the conflict of interest statement

If there is no conflict, then you only need to include a clear statement in your cover letter and follow the instructions of all contributing journals.

A cover letter can use the following statement: "As far as we know, the signed author has no conflict of interest, whether financial or otherwise."

Statement that can be used in the footnote of the article: "All authors have [completed the XXX disclosure form] and declare that: (i) they have not received any support, whether financial or otherwise, from any organization that may be interested in the submitted works; And (ii) there are no other relationships or activities that may affect the submitted works. "

Note: Relevant scientific research and ethics review boards (irb) may require authors to write specific statements in their papers. Please ensure that these requirements are met.

For all clinical studies, the paper should include a statement indicating whether you have disclosed any potential conflicts to the study participants.

Available statement: The informed consent was supported by all patients in this study.

If there is a conflict of interest, ICMJE proposes to cover the following information:

[1] sources of support for the work, including the names of sponsors and explanations of the functions of these sources in the research design (if any); Data collection, analysis and interpretation; Writing of the report; The decision to submit the report for publication; Or a statement that the supporting source has no such participation; and

[2] Whether the author has the right to access the research data, and explain the nature and scope of the access, including whether the access is in progress.

[3] In order to support the above statement, the editor may require the author of the research sponsored by the sponsor who has ownership or financial interest in the results to sign a statement, such as "I have full access to all the data in this research and take full responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis."

Suggested language: Author A gets research support/consulting fee from [sponsor name]; A detailed list of author A's financial disclosure can be found on [website]; Author B owns equity in [organization] and serves on the board of directors of [organization]; A detailed list of author B's financial disclosure can be found on [website]. No other authors have reported potential conflicts of interest related to this article.

Types of relationships that may lead to potential conflicts of interest

The following types of conflicts of interest should be disclosed, which are not exhaustive. These instructions are designed to help researchers understand the possible situations of potential conflicts of interest.

Source of funds-explain the sponsors, the amount of sponsorship and the role of sponsors in the research process.

Financial relationships-including consulting relationships, equity employment contracts, other allowances, such as travel expenses or lecture allowances, and investment of insurance funds. Explain organizations with potential conflicts and their financial participation.

Funding Amount-Many journals and institutional review committees require the disclosure of the exact amount of funding for all projects. The project support here does not necessarily directly invest in the research plan discussed in the paper. When funders may benefit greatly from research results, they must disclose all financial support. In addition, the statements in the financial statements reviewed and approved by the Conflict of Interest or Ethics Committee are helpful to improve financial transparency and eliminate the adverse impact of financial interests on research projects.

Non-financial relationships include personal relationships, such as family and partners, political relationships and academic cooperation. Clarify these relationships and possible potential conflicts of interest.