Ludwig? 6? 1 where? 6? 1 Beethoven (1770- 1827) is one of the greatest musicians in Germany. Born in Bonn, Germany, Holland (also known as Poland) showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of 8. 1792 went to Vienna for further study, and his art made rapid progress. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion, etc. I had a rough life and didn't get married. I began to lose my hearing at the age of 26, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I can only talk to people through a conversation book. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive ideas were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality" and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony through speeches and works shouting for * * * and ideals. Influenced by the Enlightenment in18th century and the hurricane movement in Germany, his works are distinctive in personality and have made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, as a masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in The Romantic Period and played a decisive role in the development of world music. He was addressed as a "saint of music".

I. Childhood

Beethoven's grandfather and father were both court singers. Many times, his father was so drunk that he was not very good to his family, and he didn't even care whether his family had enough food and clothes. At first, the kind grandfather saved the family from too much suffering, and it might make him happy to see the great grandson's talent in music. But Beethoven died when he was only four.

Beethoven's father used to drag the child to the keyboard and make him practice hard for hours, slapping him whenever he played wrongly. Neighbors often hear children sobbing to sleep because of fatigue and pain. Soon, Faifr, a poor traveling musician, came to this town and was taken to Beethoven's house. He and old Beethoven drank in the hotel outside in the middle of the night, and then went home to take little Ludwig down to class, and sometimes the class didn't finish until dawn.

In order to make him look like a child prodigy, his father lied about his age, so when he was eight years old, he took him out to a concert as a six-year-old child. But genius is born, not made. Despite all the hardships, the old Beethoven never turned his son into another young Mozart.

Compared with Mozart, Beethoven's childhood was much less fortunate. First of all, Mozart received a good education, and his training time was pleasant and quiet, with a loving father and a beloved sister, while Beethoven was not. Although his performance has won the respect of his hometown, his performance in traveling around the world is not wonderful enough.

Second, the mentor.

The father took the boy from one teacher to another and asked him to learn different musical instruments and the art of composing music. None of these teachers was good until he fell into the hands of court pianist and manager of Bonn Opera House. He is an excellent music teacher and a friendly and well-educated young man. This is a blessing for Beethoven. But although Bonn has the best schools-even the kind old Bach would be happy to send many of his children to study-Beethoven's father never thought it worthwhile to send Beethoven to study for more than two or three months, because studying is not as good as learning music to make money.

For the first time in his life, young Beethoven found class enjoyable. Teacher neffei is very kind to him, not only teaching music, but also teaching him many other things in the world. In order to pay for his tuition, Beethoven took the place of his teacher as an organist when Mr. Niffe was busy or left town. When he was fourteen years old, he was appointed as an assistant court organist and an ancient pianist in the theater. How happy the unfortunate father is to see his son's music finally make some money!

Three. Visit Mozart

Around this time, he visited Vienna for the first time and played for his favorite idol Mozart. Mozart thought that the child was just playing a technical exhibit that had been practiced for a long time for this occasion. He just praised him politely and coldly. Beethoven was very angry and asked him to give him a theme, and then he improvised on it with so much emotion and genius. Mozart went to the door of the next room and told a group of friends gathered inside, "Pay attention to this young man," he shouted, "One day the whole world will hear him!"

Fourth, Beethoven and Haydn.

Beethoven finally realized that he couldn't make progress in his hometown, so he decided to try his luck in Vienna again. By this time Mozart had died, but Haydn's old father had just won his first victory in London and was at the peak of his reputation. When passing through Bonn, Haydn once heard and appreciated a chorus of Beethoven, so Beethoven first turned to Haydn to study.

Haydn has passed the first stage of his youth, and he has worked harder than ever to create and direct his greatest works. No wonder he doesn't have much time and energy to correct the paper. Since he asked students to pay only 20 cents per class, he probably didn't think it necessary to spend too much time practicing manuscript paper. But Beethoven was angry when he found some uncorrected mistakes in his exercises.

When the old teacher went to London for the second time, Beethoven turned to a teacher with low talent but strict teaching counterpoint. Later, he often announced loudly that he had learned nothing from Haydn. Soon, he will gradually feel that if he didn't get anything from the correction exercise, he got inspiration from Haydn because he dedicated his first piano sonata to Haydn. When Haydn appeared on the stage for the last time to perform Genesis, he was helped out by several servants. Beethoven bent down and kissed the weak old man kindly.

Five, go your own way

Beethoven didn't want to be the darling of the living room. He would rather stay in his own residence and be able to get in and out, get up, dress and eat at will. He likes to fiddle with trifles in the room according to his own interests; Once, in order to ventilate the air and see the scenery outside the window, the No.3 window was deliberately cut off.

He is always in trouble with the landlords and always walks around. Whenever he is in the upsurge of composing music, he always pours pots of water on his head to cool down until the water soaks through the downstairs room-we can imagine the mood of the landlord and other tenants! Sometimes he moves so often that he doesn't even want to worry about putting his legs on the piano, but sits on the floor and plays. Because he has to sign a lease every time he rents a new house, indicating the lease period, he often pays the rent of four apartments at the same time. This is probably why he never smokes much although he earns a lot of money.

Six, deafness

When he first learned that he was really going deaf, he was desperate. Life doesn't seem worth living. For a musician, it is the most unfortunate thing among all misfortunes, even worse than blindness. At first, only a few old friends, such as Dr. Wigler and Stephen von Braeuning, knew about his misfortune. He gave up going to the palace to listen to the cheerful concert he liked very much. He was afraid that people would notice his deafness and thought that an deaf musician could not write a good work. Then he remembered all the songs he wanted to write and said, "I'm going to hold my destiny by the throat!" " "Maybe it's not as difficult for him to create music while he is deaf as other musicians. For him, music is more than just arranging sweet sounds into various themes or sound patterns; It is also a language that expresses the deepest thoughts.

Beethoven and his friends

No musician has so many successful days or so few happy days in his life. His friends are kind and loyal, but his deafness estranged him from them. Even his hearing AIDS often disappoint him, so the only way for him to keep in touch with them is through the "talking book" and pencil he often carries with him. He saw them talking to each other and thought they were always talking about him, speaking ill of him and plotting against him. One day he wrote, "Never show your face in front of me again. You are a mean dog, a dishonest guy. "

The next day, when he finds that his doubts are wrong and his friends are sincere, he will write another note: "Dear friend, you are an honest man and you are right. I understand now. So come to my house this afternoon. Accept your Beethoven love. " And his friends-what nice people they are! Always forgive his rough quarrel and get along with him until the end.

His family life was miserable from beginning to end. He has never been married. When he first came to Vienna, he proposed to his hometown singer Magdalene willman, but she refused because Beethoven was "so ugly". From then on, he fell in love with several aristocratic women-lovely women with lovely names-and he poured out his feelings to them with music, but they accepted his music and refused his love.