abstract:
Key words:
From the establishment and implementation of enterprise's emergency management system and the compilation and revision of emergency plan, this paper expounds how enterprises to strengthen emergency management and improve their health level.
System, improve the working mechanism, consolidate the safety foundation, enhance the actual combat ability, prevent and respond to emergencies more effectively, and further improve the rescue level.
Rescue effect, minimize casualties and property losses, so as to more effectively promote the safety and harmonious development of enterprises.
Enterprise. An emergency. manage
Emergency management and enterprise development
The development of enterprises faces various risks, especially high-risk industries, such as shipping, air transport, coal mines, dangerous chemicals and so on.
Storage and transportation, oil storage tanks, heavy and extra-large transportation industries. Affected by various factors, the security risk is high. Risk will cause casualties,
Property losses and environmental pollution have seriously affected the development and even bankruptcy of enterprises. Risks can bring disasters and opportunities for development.
But it depends on how the enterprise faces it.
Everything is established in advance, and if it is not pre-planned, it will be abolished. It is necessary to establish a sense of crisis and risk, establish and improve the emergency management system of enterprises, and be proactive and effective.
Preventing and resolving risks is still passive, only paying attention to immediate interests, taking chances and blindly responding. The latter is aimed at enterprises and employees.
Irresponsible attitude towards society, the consequences are unimaginable, unimaginable. Therefore, doing a good job in emergency management is related to the harmony of enterprises.
Harmonious development, personal safety and social stability are major issues, and every employee of an enterprise should take emergency management as his own responsibility.
Your sacred duty.
2. The commitment and implementation of senior leaders is the basis of emergency management.
The establishment and continuous improvement of emergency plan system is an important guarantee for preventing and effectively responding to emergencies, and it is also an important guarantee for senior leaders and
Implementation is the basis of comprehensive emergency management, the participation of all staff, and the sense of responsibility, ability, attitude and subjective initiative of personnel at all levels.
Sex will determine the final effect of the effective operation of the emergency plan management system. If senior leaders of enterprises do not attach importance to emergency management.
Dependence on, failure to grasp and involuntary implementation of the established emergency plan will inevitably affect the overall emergency management of enterprises.
Work. Emergency management is not the business of that department or person in the enterprise, and all staff should participate, otherwise there will be a short-board effect. do
Short board effect is in key positions or key operations. If one person does not operate correctly, it may cause a major accident. Under execution
In the emergency plan, if there is no high sense of responsibility or superb emergency handling ability of personnel at all levels, it is impossible to make correct decisions at critical moments.
Or anxious, it will directly affect the rescue effect.
3 to do a good job in emergency management, we must strengthen the construction of emergency management system and mechanism.
Establishing a good emergency management system and mechanism is an important guarantee to maintain the effective operation of the emergency management system.
Therefore, enterprises must be clear about their emergency organization forms when preparing emergency plans. Such as leading group, expert group and field office.
Set up a group, etc. Clarify the components of emergency command institutions at all levels.
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(units) or personnel, and designated units or personnel responsible for each level of institutions.
Member and the person in charge of each specific action and the substitution relationship. And as far as possible in the form of structure diagram.
Clarify the main responsibilities of the emergency command organization and the corresponding responsibilities of the chief commander and deputy chief commander, and clarify the functions of the company at all levels.
Rescue and support responsibilities in emergency management. Enterprises may establish an emergency rescue expert database as appropriate, so that the command organization can set up experts when necessary.
Team, put forward emergency rescue suggestions and provide technical support for on-site emergency work. The responsibilities of the command organization mainly include: studying policies and implementing policies.
Measures, approving plans, starting and terminating plans, coordinating and directing emergency rescue, releasing information and organizing drills, etc. According to the emergency command organization
According to the types of accidents and the needs of emergency work, a corresponding special emergency handling working group can be set up to clarify each group and the person in charge of each group.
Work tasks and responsibilities. In short, the established emergency organizations and departments at all levels should have clear interfaces and responsibilities, and they should be horizontal.
To the edge, vertical to the bottom. Don't drag your feet at the critical moment, don't wrangle, and improve the rescue effect.
4. Establish supervision, rewards and punishments and various guarantee mechanisms.
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In order to ensure the effective operation of the emergency management system, it is necessary to establish supervision, rewards and punishments and various guarantee mechanisms to improve the execution of the system personnel.
Strength.
4. 1 Formulate the system of supervision, inspection and assessment.
In emergency management, enterprises implement the system of individual responsibility, hierarchical management and step-by-step responsibility to avoid loopholes and dead ends in management. each
Level functional departments should conduct supervision and inspection regularly and irregularly, and combine self-examination with supervision and inspection. Emergency management should be regarded as management at all levels.
And work performance.
4.2 Develop reward and punishment system
Clear the conditions and contents of rewards and punishments in accident emergency rescue work. The emergency handling work of enterprises should be administered.
Leadership responsibility system and accountability system. Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to emergency management shall be commended.
There are also rewards. There are other dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in important emergencies or emergency management, such as late reporting, false reporting, concealment, omission, etc.
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the enterprise, the relevant responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.
4.3 Establish various safeguard mechanisms, including but not limited to the following aspects:
4.3. 1 Communication and information guarantee
All enterprises should establish and improve the advanced emergency communication system, and do a good job in the usual management and maintenance to ensure the smooth emergency communication for 24 hours.
Time is smooth. The communication methods and methods of units or personnel related to emergency work should be clarified, and a backup plan should be provided. If the country should
Emergency Rescue Center, State Administration of Work Safety, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Ministry of Communications, China Maritime Search and Rescue Center and relevant government agencies and
Communication with relevant rescue departments at home and abroad. And local government departments, industry authorities, rescue agencies, classification societies and so on.
Communication with relevant departments.