Joining the WTO is an inherent requirement of deepening reform, opening wider to the outside world and establishing a socialist market economic system, and it is also the need of China's economic development. As a developing country, China's accession to the WTO has advantages and disadvantages for China's economic development, but generally speaking, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. It is conducive to further expanding exports and attracting foreign investment. After joining the WTO, China will enjoy the most-favored-nation treatment enjoyed by member countries. This will not only enjoy the benefits of market opening in other countries and regions, but also gradually abolish the discriminatory practices of major trading powers against China, and will also give our products more favorable competitive conditions than in the past, thus promoting the development of China's export trade, especially the export of industries with comparative advantages. After joining the WTO, China will fulfill its obligations stipulated by the WTO and gradually open its domestic market, which will further improve the foreign investment environment, enhance the attractiveness of China market to foreign investors, and help introduce more foreign capital, technology and management experience. It is conducive to accelerating the adjustment and optimization of domestic industrial structure. The adjustment and optimization of industrial structure is an important and urgent task for China's economic development. Joining the WTO will create a good international environment for the implementation of this strategic task. By opening the market to China by other WTO members, some long-term products and industries in China can be transferred out; By opening the China market to other members, we can use foreign capital and technology to transform China's traditional industries, accelerate the development of high-tech industries and service industries, and enhance the overall level of China's industrial development. Is conducive to further deepening the reform of China's economic system. WTO rules are essentially the application and development of market economy rules in the world. The goal of China's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system, and its basic requirement is to give full play to the role of market competition mechanism. Joining the WTO will promote the reform process in China. At the same time, promote the reform of state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system; It will also promote the deepening of institutional reforms in foreign trade, banking, insurance, securities and commerce to meet the needs of gradual opening up in these fields. It is conducive to China's participation in the formulation of new international trade rules, safeguarding China's legitimate rights and interests, and enhancing China's international status. As a permanent member of the United Nations, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, China's accession to the WTO and participation in the formulation of multilateral trade rules can fully express and reflect the opinions and demands of China and developing countries, further play our role in international economic affairs and enhance our international status. At the same time, China can also make use of the multilateral dispute settlement mechanism to reduce positive frictions and conflicts with other countries and effectively safeguard China's legitimate rights and interests. It is conducive to China's participation in the process of world economic globalization. Economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend, which has both opportunities and severe challenges for developing countries. In order to adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, we need to seek the guarantee of a stable, transparent and predictable multilateral trading mechanism, and better seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in the process of participating in economic globalization to protect and strengthen ourselves. After China's accession to the WTO, China and other members must act in strict accordance with international rules and open their markets to each other. This will help China fully participate in international competition and cooperation and give full play to China's comparative advantages. At the same time, China's accession to the WTO is also conducive to extensive cooperation with multinational companies, introducing multinational companies' capital, technology and management experience, and using multinational companies' sales channels and networks to expand exports. Joining the WTO will also help us to establish our own multinational companies, go abroad and set up factories in other countries, thus enhancing the international competitiveness of China's economy. Of course, after joining the WTO, we should not only enjoy our due rights, but also undertake corresponding obligations, which will inevitably bring us certain pressures and challenges. First of all, further opening up the market will make some domestic products, enterprises and industries face more fierce competition. In the past, in terms of market opening, China decided on its own market access, tariff reduction and elimination of non-tariff measures according to the requirements of economic development and the process of economic system reform. After China's entry into the WTO, China must abide by the WTO's regulations on market opening, which will exert certain pressure on the speed and steps of our market opening. With the expansion of market access, the reduction of tariffs and the cancellation of non-tariff measures, more foreign products, services and investments may enter the China market, and domestic enterprises will face more intense competition, especially those with high cost, low technical level and backward management, which will face more severe challenges. Secondly, China's foreign trade and economic cooperation management will be restricted by WTO rules to some extent. China's current foreign-related economic laws, regulations and policies are still not in full compliance with WTO rules. Although this is also an important task for deepening the reform of foreign trade and economic cooperation management in China, there are still many unsuitable places in our concept and system at present, and there is also a considerable gap between the working methods of government agencies and enterprise managers. Third, the award of multilateral dispute settlement may also produce unfavorable results for me. The multilateral dispute settlement mechanism of WTO is a double-edged sword, which is used well and benefits greatly; If you don't use it well, you will suffer. Because China's market economy needs to be improved, there are still some policies, regulations and corporate behaviors that are inconsistent with WTO rules, and they don't know enough about WTO rules and experiences. Even if they invest a lot of manpower and material resources, they may still "lose" in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Dialectical treatment of advantages and disadvantages How to treat the advantages and disadvantages of China's entry into WTO? We should look at this issue from a comprehensive, developing and dialectical point of view, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of joining the WTO from the overall situation and strategic height of reform and opening up, economic development and modernization. It depends on both a single industry and the whole industry; We should focus on the present and the long term. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of China's entry into WTO, we should not only focus on one or a few industries, but also focus on the whole economic development. From the perspective of a single industry, China's accession to the WTO will bring development opportunities to some industries with comparative advantages, such as fruits, meat and vegetables in agriculture, general mechanical and electrical products, light industrial products, textiles and consumer electronics in industry, and construction and tourism in service industries, all of which will gain greater international market share. However, China's accession to the WTO will also bring shocks and pressures to some domestic industries, such as grain in agriculture, automobiles in industry, banking and insurance in service industry, and so on, which will all face the competitive pressure from developed countries. From the perspective of the whole industry, China's accession to the WTO will bring more opportunities than impacts to China, and most industries in China will gain more development opportunities. Joining WTO is not only of positive significance to the recent economic growth, but also has a far-reaching impact on the long-term economic development. In the near future, China's accession to the WTO can expand the production and export of textiles and electromechanical products with comparative advantages, attract more foreign capital, especially multinational companies, and thus contribute to economic growth and employment expansion; Although China's accession to the WTO will temporarily cause some competitive pressures and even some shocks to some industries without comparative advantages, as long as we handle them properly, these industries can also seek development in the competition. In the long run, joining the WTO will have a positive impact on China's economic system reform, industrial restructuring, international competitiveness and international status. We should also treat the advantages and disadvantages of joining WTO dialectically.

Joining the WTO is an inherent requirement of China's deepening reform, opening wider to the outside world and establishing a socialist market economic system, and it is also the need of China's economic development. China's accession to the WTO has advantages and disadvantages for the economic development of developing countries, but generally speaking, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. It is conducive to further expanding exports and attracting foreign investment. After joining the WTO, China will enjoy the most-favored-nation treatment as a member. This will not only enjoy the benefits of market opening in other countries and regions, but also enable major trading countries to gradually eliminate discriminatory practices and gain more favorable competitive conditions for our products, thus promoting China's export trade, especially the export development of China's comparative advantage industries. After joining the WTO, China must fulfill its WTO obligations and gradually open its domestic market, which will further improve the foreign investment environment, enhance the attractiveness of China's market to overseas investors, and help attract more foreign investment, technology and management experience. It is helpful to speed up the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. The adjustment and optimization of industrial structure is an important and urgent task for China's economic development. Joining the WTO will create a favorable international environment for the implementation of this strategic task. By opening the market to China by other WTO members, we can get rid of some oversupply and industrial transfer; By opening our market to other members, we can use foreign capital to carry out technological transformation of our traditional industries, accelerate the development of high-tech industries and service industries, and improve the overall level of our industries. Is conducive to China to continue to deepen economic reform. WTO rules are essentially the application and development of market economy in the world. The goal of China's economic reform is to establish a socialist market economic system, and its basic requirement is to give full play to the market competition mechanism. Joining the WTO will promote the reform process in China. At the same time, it will promote the reform of state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system; It will also promote the deepening of structural reforms in foreign trade, banking, insurance, securities and commerce to meet the needs of gradual opening up in these fields. It is conducive to China's participation in the formulation of new rules of international trade, safeguarding China's legitimate rights and interests and enhancing China's international status. As a permanent member of the United Nations, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, China's accession to the WTO, a multilateral trade rule, can fully express and reflect the opinions and demands of China and developing countries, further play our role in international economic affairs and enhance China's international status. At the same time, China can also use the multilateral dispute settlement mechanism to reduce friction with other countries facing conflicts and safeguard China's legitimate interests. Let China benefit from the globalization of the world economy. Economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for developing countries. In order to adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, we need to seek a stable, transparent and predictable multilateral trade protection system, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in the process of participating in economic globalization, and better protect and strengthen ourselves. After joining the WTO, China and other members will open their markets in strict accordance with international rules. This will help China fully participate in international competition and cooperation and give full play to our comparative advantages. At the same time, China's accession to the WTO will also help to carry out extensive cooperation with multinational companies, introduce their capital, technology and management experience, and use their sales channels and networks to expand exports. China's accession to the WTO is also conducive to establishing our own multinational companies, going abroad to set up factories in other countries to do business, and enhancing China's international competitiveness. Of course, after joining the WTO, we should not only enjoy the rights, but also undertake the corresponding obligations, which will inevitably bring some pressures and challenges. First of all, further opening up the market will lead to competition for some products, enterprises and industries. In the past market opening, China decided on its own market access, tariff reduction and elimination of non-tariff measures according to the requirements of economic development and economic reform. After China's entry into the WTO, China must abide by the WTO's regulations on market opening, which will put some pressure on the speed of our market opening. With the expansion of market access, the reduction of tariffs and the implementation of non-tariff measures, foreign products, services and investments may enter the China market, and domestic enterprises will face more intense competition, especially those with high cost, low technical level and backward management, which will face more severe challenges. Second, China's foreign trade management will be bound by WTO rules to some extent. China's current foreign-related economic laws, regulations and policies are not fully in line with the rules of the WTO. Although it is also an important task for China to deepen the reform of foreign-related economic management, there are always many inadequacies in changing concepts and systems, and there is also a big gap between the means of Di Fang, Fuzheng authorities and enterprise managers. Third, multilateral dispute settlement awards may also produce unfavorable results. The multilateral dispute settlement mechanism of WTO is a double-edged sword, which is used properly and benefits all parties; Improper use will cause losses. Because China's market economy is imperfect, some policies, regulations and corporate behaviors are inconsistent with the WTO rules, and we lack understanding and experience of the WTO rules, even if we invest a lot of manpower and material resources, we may "fall short" in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. How to dialectically understand the advantages and disadvantages of China's accession to the WTO? We analyze the advantages and disadvantages of China's entry into the WTO from the overall and strategic perspectives of reform and opening up, economic development and modernization. It depends on both a single industry and the whole industry; We must focus on the present and the long term. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of China's entry into the WTO, we should not only focus on one or a few industries, but also focus on economic development. From the perspective of individual industries, China's entry into WTO will bring development opportunities to some industries with comparative advantages, such as agriculture, fruits, meat and vegetables, general machinery and electronic products, light industrial products and textiles, consumer electronics, construction and tourism, and will gain more international market share. However, China's accession to the WTO will also have some impacts and pressures on some domestic industries, such as agriculture, food, automobile industry, service industry, banking and insurance. , will face competition from developed countries. For the whole industry, joining WTO will bring more opportunities than shocks to our industry, and most of our industries will get more development opportunities. Joining the WTO is not only beneficial to the recent economic growth, but also has a far-reaching impact on the long-term economic development. In the short term, China's entry into WTO can expand the comparative advantages in the production and export of textiles and mechanical and electrical products, and attract more foreign capital, especially multinational companies, which is conducive to economic growth and employment expansion; Although China's accession to the WTO will bring competitive pressure and even some impact to some industries that have no comparative advantage for the time being, if we deal with it properly, these industries will develop in competition. In the long run, joining the WTO will have a positive impact on China's economic reform, industrial restructuring, international competitiveness and international status. We treat the advantages and disadvantages of joining the WTO dialectically.