The charm of characters in Lu Xun's novels lies not only in vivid images, but also in vividness and truth, and more importantly, it shows the typical image of China's soul. He put the characters in the typical historical environment of China's great social change from the Revolution of 1911 to the May 4th Movement, trying to find the social influence and imprint on the characters and to reflect the social essence through the description of complex characters. Although the figures in the images of intellectuals are different, they all reflect the mental state of the weak bred by the soil in old China. The intellectuals in Lu Xun's novels are an alternative social group oppressed and poisoned by feudal ethics, and they are also the ideological enlightenment subjects of the whole social reform. Only by thoroughly transforming the world outlook and devoting ourselves to the vast world of social struggle can we truly control our own destiny and overthrow the feudal system. From these images of intellectuals, we can see Lu Xun's torture and criticism on the individual cultural personality and real life style of modern intellectuals in China.

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In the era of intellectuals written by Lu Xun, the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants has not been widely carried out, and the reality has not provided a broad stage for intellectuals to combine with workers and peasants. However, history has pointed out the direction of combining with workers and peasants, and a few advanced intellectuals have begun to realize and try to implement them in practical actions. Everyone has the problem of jumping out of the personal world and joining the social melting pot. Lu Xun profoundly revealed that the personal struggle path of intellectuals was difficult to get through in the dark society at that time. Even if some temporary victories are achieved, the fate of final failure is still inevitable. The freedom of marriage and the liberation of personality cannot be solved without the liberation of the whole society. Indeed, the objective significance of the novel shows that intellectuals will inevitably fail if they fight alone, and they must face up to their own shortcomings and overcome them. Only by connecting with the liberation struggle of workers and peasants and the liberation struggle of the whole society can we win.

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