Research paper on environment and economy 1 Research progress on the coordination between economic development and environmental problems
In the development and progress of economy and society, environmental problems have become the focus of people's attention, and the research on the coordinated development of economy and environment has also become a hot issue in theoretical circles. The coordinated development of economy and environment involves many relationships, so it is necessary to make a comprehensive analysis of related geography, economics and ecology, and make a structural analysis of market factors, policy orientation and technical level related to the coordination of economic development and environment. At present, the contradiction between economy and environment in China is very obvious. How to protect the environment while promoting economic development and realize the coordinated development of economy and environment requires continuous research and constructive guidance to promote and realize the coordinated development of economy and environment.
Economy and environment; Coordinated research
Introduction to 0
In the process of industrialization, environmental problems with rapid economic development are becoming increasingly prominent. China's modern industrial society started late, and in recent years, environmental problems have gradually attracted social attention. The pollution and destruction of the environment and how to protect the environment have become the key issues in the study, and environmental problems have also affected the further development of the economy. Therefore, how to solve the contradiction between economy and environment and realize coordinated development is the primary problem before us. The author analyzes economy and environment from the following research progress.
Analysis of the relationship between economy and environment in 1
The research on the relationship between economy and environment is one of the important topics in contemporary China and Scientific Outlook on Development, and it is also a problem that all countries in the world have to face in their development. At present, the environmental problems in China are more serious, mainly due to the unclear understanding of the relationship between economy and environment. The author believes that the relationship between economy and environment should be viewed from the following aspects:
1. 1 Environmental pollution caused by economic development needs to be solved in time.
Behind the rapid and large-scale economic development, China's environmental problems are becoming more and more complicated, including air pollution, water pollution and solid waste pollution, which have brought serious impacts on people's lives. First of all, under the influence of water pollution, surface water, groundwater and lake water have been polluted to varying degrees, and people's drinking water safety has been greatly threatened; At the same time, the discharge of people's domestic wastewater and industrial sewage has also aggravated the pollution of water bodies. Secondly, regarding air pollution, as we all know, in recent years, PM2.5 has gradually become a hot word in the whole society. Air pollution directly harms people's health. The main cause of air pollution is the discharge of pollutants caused by expanding industrial production. Acid rain caused by air pollution is also a serious pollution, and acid rain is also extremely harmful. Thirdly, regarding the pollution of solid waste, according to incomplete statistics, the pollution of solid waste in China has increased by nearly 12% in ten years. Although the technology and effect of solid waste treatment have also made remarkable progress compared with the past, the recycling of waste needs to be further strengthened. Only by effectively combining advanced waste treatment technology with effective resource utilization technology can solid waste treatment be more comprehensive and effective.
1.2 environmental problems have a serious negative impact on society and restrict economic development.
In the process of reform and opening up and the establishment of a market economy system, environmental problems were not taken seriously at the beginning, so there was no perfect management system for environmental supervision and governance. With the rapid development of China's economy in the process of industrialization, various environmental problems have inevitably appeared, environmental pollution accidents have occurred from time to time, and the harm caused by environmental problems has gradually emerged, which has become an important factor restricting the further development of China's social economy and inevitably attracted great attention from the state and society. In this context, the concern, protection, management and monitoring of environmental issues are gradually strengthened. In recent years, although the occurrence of environmental accidents has decreased and the losses caused have also decreased, solving environmental problems is a long-term process, especially from the perspective of protecting economic development, which requires long-term persistence and creating a good environment for economic development.
1.3 China attaches importance to economic development, but not enough attention to environmental protection.
China's social development strategy has always emphasized economic construction as the center, and environmental protection has never been able to adapt to the level of economic development, and it is far from developed countries. China's lack of efforts in environmental protection is mainly reflected in the low environmental protection standards, and the basis for formulating environmental protection policies is not compatible with the speed of economic development. Under such a low standard, environmental pollution and destruction will inevitably occur. According to investigation and study, there is a big gap between China's national environmental protection standards and those of many foreign countries. The standard setting is too low, which gives environmental pollution a legal basis. Many industrial production enterprises not only fail to discharge pollutants according to standards, but sometimes even discharge pollutants illegally. In addition, in the ranking of regions with serious environmental pollution in the world, China ranks among the cities with the largest proportion of polluted cities.
The study on the coordination between economy and environment involves many fields and disciplines.
The study on the coordination between economy and environment is a systematic and complex project, involving multi-field and multi-disciplinary knowledge. It needs to analyze various relationships and draw valuable conclusions about coordinated development.
2. 1 Geography provides a basis for the layout and regulation of economic and environmental research.
The theory of geography is essentially to study the relationship between man and geographical environment. In geography, there are typical regional characteristics between people and geographical environment. Only by dealing with the relationship between good people and geographical environment on the basis of regional characteristics can we achieve coordinated development. This theory also applies to the relationship between economy and environment. In economic development, we should pay attention to the relationship between economy and geographical environment, scientifically regulate economy and environment and all the factors involved, so as to adapt economic development to environmental carrying capacity. In this regard, many researchers and scholars have put forward relevant theories, system construction schemes and evaluation systems for the coordinated development of economy and environment.
2.2 Economics provides purposeful guidance for economic and environmental research.
According to the viewpoint of economics, economy and environment exist and develop independently, environment is the external factor of economic development, and the solution of environmental problems needs to be solved by market and government. According to environmental theory, environmental problems cannot be completely eliminated, but there is a harmonious relationship between them and economic development. This latest research has made a major breakthrough in the past economic value accounting theory. In the past, resource consumption, environmental pollution and destruction were not considered in the production cost. The new theory holds that the integration of economy and environment can really calculate the cost of national economy, which is also one of the principles put forward by the concept of green GDP.
2.3 Ecological principles provide a theoretical basis for solving environmental pollution problems in economic development.
Ecology includes a theory of economic ecology, which holds that economy is a part of the ecosystem and has a close relationship with the environment, and economic development should be coordinated with the ecological environment. Environment is not only an external factor of economy, but also an economic structure. In recent years, the theory of stable economy has appeared in ecological research, and it is proposed that only when the input and output in economic development are compatible can the friendly development of economy and environment be realized. 3 Analysis of related factors of coordinated development of economy and environment
3. 1 Impact of market orientation on economy and environment
From the perspective of economic development and environmental pollution, environmental pollution and destruction is actually an economic behavior. The deterioration of environmental problems is largely due to the error of market orientation. In the market, the price does not reflect the value including the environmental cost, which leads to the overuse of the environment, and the market orientation misleads the distribution and use of the environment and resources, which makes the environmental problems more and more serious.
3.2 Impact of policy intervention on economy and environment
When the market orientation is misled, the government's policy intervention becomes necessary, so the study of environmental policy is also an important part of the coordinated study of economy and environment in recent years. Policy intervention is not only to correct the deviation of market orientation, but also to consider the sustained and stable development of the economy. Therefore, the orientation of government policies is often to strengthen the goal of economic development more and more, and pay insufficient attention to environmental issues. Therefore, in the coordinated development of economy and environment, it is still impossible to achieve the goal of coordinated development simply by relying on policy intervention. We should not only integrate scientific and effective market guidance and strong market support, but also pay attention to the application of new technologies.
3.3 Impact of new technologies on economy and environment
In the study of the coordination between economy and environment, it is generally believed that the application of new technology will become the main means to solve the contradiction between economy and environment. Many researchers have proposed that increasing investment in environmental infrastructure is a very effective measure to solve environmental problems and will also provide guarantee and promotion for economic development. Because scientific and reasonable environmental layout has positive significance for guiding the market, optimizing the economic structure and solving employment. Relying on technology to solve the coordinated development of economy and environment is very optimistic, and this application process is being gradually implemented and accelerated. In the future, we will increase research and investment in technology to provide more powerful support for the coordinated development of economy and environment.
4 prospects for coordinated development of economy and environment
The coordinated development of economy and environment is a worldwide problem, and the research on this issue has been attached great importance at home and abroad, and the research on the coordination of economy and environment is also making progress, but the research work is also facing many shortcomings, including the lack of in-depth analysis of the interaction between economy and environment and the lack of essential understanding; The elements of the unified system of economy and environment are very extensive and complex, but the research from several disciplines is not enough to support the construction of the system; There are still regional differences in the study of the coordination between economy and environment, so it is not appropriate to use a unified theory and framework for normative guidance. In addition, there are other shortcomings, so I won't go into them one by one.
In view of the deficiency of the research on the coordination between economy and environment, the author thinks that a more systematic and scientific comprehensive analysis should be carried out according to the multi-fields and disciplines involved in the coordination between regional economic development and environment, and the research work should be carried out from multiple angles and levels, including the relationship between economy and environment, the process of mutual influence and the development trend. At the same time, the research work should be continuously expanded and improved on the basis of the existing theoretical system and applied to practice. At the same time, it is necessary to make a detailed analysis of key factors and important areas, form targeted development suggestions and set an example. Modern research work should constantly use new technologies and methods to create more favorable conditions and provide help for theoretical research.
refer to
[1] Wang Ruihua, Li Shuying. On the coordinated development of environmental protection and social economy [J]. Economic management. 20 10(05).
[2] Li Guozhu. Econometric analysis of the coordinated development of China's economic growth and environment [D]. Shenyang: Liaoning University, 20 1 1.
[3] Ju Yuhong. The development of green industry and the revision of environmental law [a]; Environmental Rule of Law and Building a Harmonious Society ―― Proceedings of the 2007 National Symposium on Environmental Resources Law (Annual Meeting) (Volume II) [c]; In 2007.
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