Don't think that literary talent means changing sentence patterns. Use several rhetorical devices to realize that language and thinking are inseparable. Without language, there is no thought, and there is no language that does not express any thought. With clear viewpoints and clear thinking, language expression will be smooth. Only by grasping the characteristics of things can language expression be more vivid. Therefore, in order to make the article literary, we must first have a clear point of view and clear thinking.
Secondly, temper language and pay attention to the literariness of language.
Confucius has a saying: without words, it is not far away. He believes that speaking and writing articles should be not only ideological, but also literary. Without literary talent, the article will not be circulated. It can be seen that a good article should be not only ideological, but also literary. To make a literary article, it is particularly important for middle school students who are not skilled in language ability to temper their language and pay attention to its literariness. Here are some ways to make the article rich in literary talent:
Method 1: temper the language and pursue the vivid image of the language.
In order to make our composition reflect the vivid characteristics of words, there must be a direction and purpose in the process of accumulating words, that is, to accumulate which words are needed in the composition. So what words do you need for your composition? In a word, it is fresh, lively, not rigid, not rigid, full of vitality, expressive and infectious words, that is, vivid words. Write a person's narrative and ask it to be vivid; Speak with ambition and seek truth.
① Use figurative words. Vividness of language is often closely linked with vividness, just like form and shadow. In other words, vivid language is often figurative language, and its main feature is its architectural beauty, that is, its three-dimensional sense. It can arouse readers' thinking in images, stimulate readers' rich imagination and associative power, and give people a feeling of being there, hearing and seeing. In Jiang Nanan, the spring breeze is green (adjectives are used flexibly as verbs). Because the two words are vivid and appropriate, they have a three-dimensional sense, which makes the work a masterpiece. When portraying characters, action description is an important means to portray characters' personalities. The key to describing characters' behavior is the use of verbs. If verbs are used skillfully and appropriately, they can accurately reflect the subtle differences of characters' actions and show their personality characteristics. Convey the author's love and hate, make the characters vivid and give people a sense of relief. Therefore, the verbs used in writing should be accurate, vivid and reasonable, reflect the personality characteristics of the characters, and include the author's love and hate.
(2) Use musical words. The so-called musical beauty refers to the author's use of tonal characteristics such as the change of Chinese characters and the harmony of phonology to form a melodious beauty, which makes the article sound and affectionate, with good sound and meaning. In the process of writing, pay attention to tone collocation, coordinate rhyme, skillfully use overlapping words, pay attention to rhythm and so on. For example, moonlight flows quietly on this leaf like running water. Leaves and flowers seem to be washed in milk, but they are also like a dream with a veil. Use running water to describe the moonlight, use dynamic verbs to touch it, make the moonlight vivid, and write the scene of Yue Hui shining and pouring. It depicts the moonlight rising slowly from bottom to top, spreading slowly and infiltrating into the lotus pond. Washing the Cage turned a static scene into a dynamic one, vividly depicting the hazy beauty of moonlight.
Method 2: Choose sentence patterns to make the language colorful.
Different ideological contents can be expressed in different sentence patterns, and the same meaning can also be expressed in several different sentence patterns. Mood and emotion will change accordingly, so the language style and expression effect will be different. For example, the whole sentence (such as four-character grid, etc. ) make sentences neat, and scattered sentences make the meaning flow. Skillful use of spoken English will make the article lively and interesting; The article skillfully uses classical Chinese, which has its own quaint style. The so-called flexible sentence pattern refers to the author's proper choice and flexible transformation of sentence patterns according to the characteristics of the language environment and the needs of expression without changing his own meaning, so that the writing will be vivid, free, not stiff and not rigid. Common sentence patterns are: affirmative and negative sentences, active and passive sentences, long sentences. Oral and written sentences, whole sentences and scattered sentences, etc. Sentences can be divided into declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences according to mood. To make the sentence patterns of the article flexible and changeable, pay attention to expressing a meaning in different ways, understand the characteristics of various sentence patterns, the expression effect and the characteristics of the language environment, and master the general methods of changing sentence patterns and choosing sentence patterns, such as:
Method 3: Use rhetoric to improve the beauty and charm of language.
Using rhetoric to beautify language is an important means to make articles rich in literary talent. Liu Xie pointed out in "Wen Xin Diao Long Cai Qing" that the word is Wen Yuan, which means that an article can be passed down through the ages because of its literary talent. Li Ao, an essayist in the Tang Dynasty, also pointed out in Answering Wang Zaiyan's Book that although the meaning is deep, the truth is correct. If you don't write words, you don't write words. It can't be an excellent work. All these show the importance of rhetoric to writing. The same meaning, expressed in different rhetorical devices, has completely different effects.
Master the function and effect of common rhetoric
Metaphor: used for narration, explanation and description, it can make things vivid, vivid and concrete, and give people a vivid impression; When used in argumentative writing, you can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.
Analogy: it can make readers have a vivid impression on the things expressed, produce strong feelings and cause * * *.
Metonymy: it can highlight the image and make it concrete and vivid.
Exaggeration: it can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and cause a strong buzz among readers.
Duality: formally, syllables are neat and symmetrical, with strong sense of rhythm and beautiful rhythm; The content is concise and concentrated, with strong generality.
Parallelism: it can enhance the momentum of language. When used for reasoning, it can explain the truth more strictly and thoroughly. Used to express feelings, can express feelings incisively and vividly.