1. Definition: an article genre that takes discussion as the main way of expression and directly expresses one's views and opinions by telling facts and reasoning.

2. Requirements: ① Have a correct view of the issues discussed; ② Use sufficient convincing arguments; ③ Be reasonable and logical.

Refute a paper

1. Definition: Debate is to refute the other side's point of view and explain your own point of view at the same time.

2. Methods: ① Propose arguments; ② Prove arguments; ③ Summarize arguments.

4 formal classification

edit

If analyzed from the logical relationship of the content of the article, the specific structural forms of argumentative essays can be divided into two categories:

vertical

Discuss the structure layer by layer.

Example 1. In the "step-by-step" style, first put forward the argument, then demonstrate it step by step, gradually expand the truth, and finally summarize it.

Example 2. "Positive and negative argument" type: first put forward the argument, then demonstrate it from the negative side, and then further discuss it from the positive side.

horizontal

Discussion structure of parallel expansion

For example:

There is a kind of "general-sub-theory-general" style, which first puts forward the argument, then expounds it from several aspects and finally summarizes it;

There is a style of "general theory-divided theory", which first puts forward arguments and then demonstrates them from several aspects.

There is a style of "divided theory-general theory". The things to be discussed are always analyzed in several aspects, and then a comprehensive conclusion is drawn.

In a word, to analyze the structure of an argumentative essay, we should first understand the internal relationship between paragraph levels, and also pay attention to the transitional paragraphs, transitional sentences and transitional words that serve as a link between the preceding and the following.