Thirdly, the format and writing of news commentary.
Compared with other news styles, the stylistic structure of news commentary is basically the same, including title, introduction, theme and ending, and each part has its own unique writing method when writing news commentary.
1. The title of an eye-catching news comment can not only show the object and scope of the topic, but also directly put forward the viewpoint and theme of the comment; The general requirement is lively and concise, so that the title becomes an eye-catching signboard.
First of all, we should skillfully use verbs to strengthen the dynamic sense and vitality of verbs in comment topics. On June 4th, 2005, Economic Daily commented on "Raising the Sail of Enterprise Brand". The title of this comment is put forward with verbs, which not only reveals the necessity of implementing independent brands in China at present, but also shows the confidence and determination of China business circles to innovate brands, giving people a feeling of high spirits. Secondly, the proper use of rhetoric means, with the unique effect of rhetoric, constitutes a vivid and intriguing comment title. On August 23, 2005, People's Daily's commentary was entitled "It's hard to see integrity if one can't grasp one's own ambition", in which the rhetorical device of quotation was used. Finally, it is necessary to reasonably mobilize sentence patterns, and the titles of affirmative sentences make the disclosure of opinions more clear and vivid; The title of a negative statement can directly give the audience a very frank attitude; The title of the question always makes the audience think with some suspense. The title of "Cultural Industry Calls for China's Creation" uses affirmative sentences, which obviously reveals an attitude and viewpoint to be expressed by the media. "Don't misread civilian hospitals,')), although it is a seemingly negative sentence, it expresses a very simple attitude; What influence have foreign textbooks had on us? This headline with a question mark will first leave a suspense for the audience: Who is using foreign textbooks? What the hell is going on? With all kinds of mysteries, you will follow the text to find the answer. According to the ideological content of comments, being good at mobilizing different sentence patterns can create unique emotional effects.
There are many ways to write the title of a review. As long as it can attract the audience and reveal the ideological content of the comment, it is a good comment title. The writing principle of news comment headlines pursues individuality and innovation, which makes such comment headlines more attractive.
2. suspense lead: the lead of news commentary, that is, the beginning and the introduction. The design of the lead should always take the audience as the center, and the general requirement is to put the facts, opinions or problems that can arouse the audience's interest and attract their attention in the first place.
(1) Cut to the chase and bring up the topic. It is to directly give the audience the topic direction and general content of the comment at the beginning of the news comment, so that the audience can have clear pertinence and directionality when reading or watching. On June 27, 2005, People's Daily commented on "Textbook Recycling: There are joys and sorrows", which began with the following: Textbook recycling for primary and middle school students has finally become a reality in some schools in Shandong. How are textbooks recycled? What's the significance? Why is it always' applauding'? A few days ago, the reporter conducted an interview in Shandong. The topic put forward at the beginning is the recycling of textbooks, but what is the specific problem? The author sets three consecutive questions as suspense, so that the audience can pay attention to the cause and effect of the problem with questions.
(2) Make it clear at the beginning and put forward opinions. This way of introduction is to tell the audience the commentator's views or conclusions at the beginning of the news commentary. In this way, the audience can follow the critic's point of view, deduce the ideological content of the work, and seek detailed and powerful arguments on the premise of clear views. At the beginning of the commentary "Multi-party Cooperation and Building a Harmonious Society" published by People's Daily on February 23, 2005, the central argument was put forward directly: building a socialist harmonious society is an important strategic task. As participating parties, all democratic parties should deepen their understanding of the great significance of building a harmonious socialist society and play an active role in promoting the practice of building a harmonious society.
(3) News events lead to topics. Based on news events, briefly describe the process or characteristics of the events, and lead to the following. Sometimes, the first event is just a header, which leads to the topic; Sometimes, the event itself is the main body of the whole comment. Comment on what foreign textbooks have impacted us.
What? ",its introduction is based on a short news event ... >>
Question 2: Why are some bad news said in the comments? All the bad news has been deleted.
Question 3: Who can recommend a good current affairs review website? There seems to be a blog site.
Known as the godfather of blogs. You can Baidu it.
Question 4: Are there any good news comment websites? Who can provide it? Netease News (with emphasis on Netease threads), Southern Weekend and Watching the World.
Question 5: What are the advantages of reading news and writing comments? On July 3 1, 2065438, the fifth edition of Procuratorate Daily commented on the article "Safety Production Law Should Support Enthusiasm". It is because the title doesn't know what it means that I read this article. At first glance, it looks really bad. The first question is that thermal death is a tragedy, and the law supports thermal death. What? Support is support, support is hot death? After reading the article carefully, it turned out that it was a request for legislation to protect the rights and interests of people who died of heatstroke. Is this a bad expression? The second question, the logical starting point of the article is that the existing "measures" and "notices" are too low, which are easily ignored by employers and need to be solved by legislation. What logic is this? Since there are administrative regulations on thermal death, it is a matter of implementation, and the key to the problem is that there is no law. The idea of the article is: only by raising this kind of problem to the legal level can the problem be solved. Everything must be regulated and solved by legislation, so how many laws do we have? Who can remember these countless laws? This idea is wrong. What can be solved by low-level administrative regulations (the lowest-level regulations) should not be promoted to law, and what can be solved by moral self-discipline should be ignored. This is the management path of modern autonomous society. There are countless laws in our country, but few are actually implemented, such as water law and environmental protection law. How many units have implemented it? What if they don't? Nobody cares. Because any law enforcement and supervision of law enforcement are costly. Even if it is really legislated, what should the employer do if it just fails to fulfill the legal provisions on the specific hot death problem? If you want to manage it, someone has to investigate it. Who will pay for it? Now the advertising law has been promulgated 18 years, and the media are breaking the law every day. I have never seen the Administration for Industry and Commerce, the law enforcement agency of the Advertising Law, enforce the law in this respect. When writing a summary, the argument should be established first, and the title should not contain low-level errors in language expression. The Legal Evening News (20 13, 06 edition) reported that "judges are forbidden to enter the law for the sake of life erosion", and the idea provided is not the expression of the rule of law. Now, as long as something goes wrong, there will be an article in the media immediately saying, is there not enough law in China to make laws for this? Since there are relevant laws to punish the erosion of life, why should we make a law specifically for judges? This idea is problematic. At present, the main problem in China is the lack of law enforcement. And law enforcement costs. If it takes more than a dozen people to catch a pair of * * * and Johns, who will pay them? The sky says law enforcement, who pays? So now small advertisements and anti-vice can't be solved for decades. It is not that there are no laws (or regulations), but that law enforcement needs money. No one can do anything without money. The person interviewed is obviously not a real legal expert, otherwise he would not have made such a poor opinion. Journalists are gatekeepers. They should not report what people say, but should have the ability to distinguish. Legal Evening News 2065438+August 8, 2003 a 15 full page is "Dream Pigeon Exposes Details of Li Moumou for the First Time". Then unilaterally publish dream pigeons to defend his son, did the newspaper accept bribes from others? In such a closed case, the newspaper is obviously creating public opinion for one party, which is contrary to the basic principles of professional norms and rule of law reporting. According to common sense, Meng Ge is only the mother of the suspect. How could she possibly know the details of the case? What she did, as well as lawyer Li's public comments to the outside world, are all aimed at exerting undue public pressure on the trial of this case through the media. The media could have reported critically and criticized how it was illegal to do so. Of course, they didn't disclose the specific content (that is, they didn't be their volunteer propagandists), but now they are used as guns. Our reporters should have a certain awareness of the rule of law and keep necessary vigilance. Various social interests (forces) are being used, but how can the media be used so easily? How's it going? Learn to read newspapers, have a critical eye, have more knowledge, and worry about not writing comments?
Question 6: How to do critical news well? Everyone has different styles.
Style insider: social investigation, literary research (humanistic care, description), field investigation (repetition of phenomena in life)?
Text description: long-term observation?
Multi-discourse: multi-angle analysis of the same news fact?
Journalists should have domestic shackles?
1. Social conscience 2. The bottom feeling 3. Humanistic propaganda?
Good things never go out?
Question 7: Are there any good news comment websites? Phoenix comments are ok.
Question 8: Who provides some good news commentary headlines? The innovation of news commentary title lies in its uniqueness and uniqueness. Let readers have a look, so that their eyes shine, their hearts do it one brace up, and they are amazed. Any article needs a good title. This is especially true for comments. The reason for this requirement is that the topic of comment has a special function. Someone said: "The title is the eye of the comment." This is a "literary language". That shows that the eyes are vivid, and the title of the comment should express the spirit of the comment; Or the eyes can hook people, and the topic of comments should attract readers at a glance, so that he must finish reading the article. If it is a broadcast commentary, it is necessary to attract the audience and let people listen. As Thomson wrote in the book "Fundamentals of News Writing", "You can lead a horse to the water, but you can't make it drink. When you deliver your newspaper to the reader, you will encounter similar problems. You can't force him to read it, but there is a way to make him read your report, and that is to use wonderful headlines. " Nowadays, the number of newspapers, radio and TV channels has increased several times than in the past. Moreover, newspapers and periodicals have entered the era of thick newspapers, and even some newspapers publish a hundred pages a day; Radio and television are mostly broadcast all day, which was unimaginable before. It can be said that the era of information explosion has arrived. Coupled with the greatly accelerated pace of social life, it can be said that even after reading a few pages of newspapers, people have no time to pay attention. Then, the innovation of news commentary title is particularly important. How to innovate the headlines of news comments? This involves a creative art problem.
First, comment on the vividness of the title
When it comes to vividness, people immediately think of novels, essays, poems and so on. This seems to have nothing to do with news comments. In fact, vividness and news commentary have long been integrated, especially in western news commentary works. Vivid headlines can make news comments lively and get good reading results.
Farmers are afraid of policy changes and dare not make long-term efforts to get rich. There are many headlines commenting on a major ideological obstacle in the current countryside. For example, you should have a long-term plan to get rich, taking into account the current and long-term, the current and long-term, a problem worthy of attention in farmers' getting rich, and so on. These titles can be used as articles, but they will give people the same feeling. The author simply used the language of the masses as the title: "Getting rich can't be" chicken pecking rice ",which directly and vividly expressed the author's point of view. The language was vivid and unforgettable for the audience.
The same titles are: wringing water for grades (Guangming Daily, June 2005 10), awarding prizes for health (People's Daily, August 5, 2004, first edition), marrying a wife if you can't get a horse (Jiangsu Rugao People's Broadcasting Station 65438+), Don't take the yamen to the countryside (Yiyang County Radio Station 10)
Second, comment on the humor of the title
Humor is a symbol of wisdom and a manifestation of talent. With its unique humor and artistic conception, it makes people understand the philosophy of life with a knowing smile. Mr. Lao She said: "Make a sudden attack humorously, make people laugh a few times first, and it will be red when you think about it." ② "The satirist's heart is cold, the humorist's heart is hot, and he is not as strong as the satirist in mentality". News commentary headlines with humorous effect can not only give readers spiritual pleasure and satisfaction, but also stimulate readers' interest in the content of news commentary. To write a good review, paying attention to the humor of language and words is one of the wonderful ideas, in which making humorous headlines will catch readers and listeners at once. For example:
On April 2, 2004, KLOC-0/0, the People's Daily titled "Today's Talk", entitled "I'm not used to it". This comment is based on "I took the train at Beijing Railway Station two days ago, and I always feel different after getting on the train." "It turned out that the platform was raised, the bottom of the car was flat and the car was on the ground. I am used to getting on and off the ladder, which is unnatural for this convenience. " The author grasps the essence of the event-gratifying, borrows his own feelings-"unaccustomed" to summarize this change that facilitates people to get on and off the bus. There is no logical contradiction in the matter itself. After the author's artistic processing, logical contradictions come out, and a sense of humor comes out for people to read on ... >>
Question 9: How to write news comments? News comments should be divided into newspaper news comments, TV news comments, magazine news comments and so on. Every comment has its own characteristics, but every comment is indispensable with arguments, arguments and arguments (that is, asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems). TV news commentary should have five elements: news events, problem analysis, timeliness, commentator's views and popularity.
Question 10: What news software should be used for sharp news comments? Netease, of course.