An English abstract is a short article, which provides a summary of the contents of the paper in written language that conforms to English grammar. The content is basically the same as the Chinese abstract, but it is not necessary to be completely sentence by sentence. English titles, abstracts and keywords make up a page (1 page is enough), which is placed after the Chinese abstract page.

Chinese and English abstracts should correspond and the contents should be basically the same; Chinese comes first, English comes last. The number of words is about 300-500. Chinese abstract ① Print the Chinese title of the paper in the center of the first line (ì 4 bold) ② Print the word "abstract" in the center of the next line, with one word in between.

Chinese abstract and keywords: the word "abstract" is written in bold, centered, and two spaces are added between "abstract" and "important", and the content is in small four. The three words "keywords" are written in small four-character bold, usually 3-5.

Regarding the consistency of Chinese and English abstracts in academic journal papers, both norms clearly stipulate that English titles should have the same meaning as Chinese titles, the contents of English abstracts should correspond to Chinese abstracts, and Chinese and English keywords should correspond one by one. It can be seen that the consistency of Chinese and English abstracts mainly refers to the consistency of meaning, content, quantity and order.