How to do a good job in agricultural technology popularization
Agricultural technology popularization is an important measure to promote agricultural technology progress and enhance agricultural competitiveness, and an important pillar to promote rural development. In response to this problem, Youxue. com has sorted it out for you. Welcome to read! Liu (1978-), assistant agronomist, engaged in agricultural technology extension research. 1 Innovation of agricultural extension work Strengthen the training of agricultural extension personnel, improve the overall quality of agricultural extension teams, give strong support to their work, fully mobilize their work enthusiasm, and encourage them to engage in technological innovation and service innovation. 1. 1 Agricultural technology popularization is characterized by good social benefits and poor self-benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately increase the financial budget of agricultural technology popularization, strengthen the infrastructure construction of agricultural technology popularization, improve the working conditions of agricultural technology popularization, and improve the status and treatment of agricultural technology popularization personnel. For the promotion and demonstration of public welfare and key technologies, governments at all levels should ensure the funds needed for testing, demonstration and promotion. To do a good job in popularizing agricultural technology and promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology, we must be "pragmatic, practical and effective", break through key links and seize the highlights and characteristics. Don't be grandiose, don't be superficial. While implementing the policy of benefiting farmers, the government should increase investment in agricultural technology popularization. Ensure the popularization of agricultural technology, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. 1.2 With the rapid development of science and technology, the professional knowledge of agricultural technicians should be constantly updated and supplemented. 1) an incentive mechanism should be established to encourage agricultural technicians to participate in self-study in agricultural colleges and universities, so as to comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of agricultural technicians. 2) Business departments should often organize academic forums, lectures and other seminars, study agricultural technology popularization together with grassroots professional and technical personnel and academic experts, so that grassroots personnel can learn the latest scientific knowledge, and at the same time feed back farmers' needs to experts. 3) Innovate the management mechanism, reverse the current situation of low social status and poor treatment of agricultural extension workers as soon as possible, mobilize their enthusiasm and give full play to their main role in agricultural extension. 2 Ways to popularize agricultural technology To build modern agriculture, we must strengthen farmers' training through multiple channels, levels and forms, comprehensively improve the ability of agricultural production and operation entities to select, adopt and apply advanced technologies, and promote the positive infiltration and transformation of science and technology into real productive forces. Farmers are the main force of agricultural development. We should always regard improving farmers' scientific and technological quality education as a long-term strategic task and persist in it. Continuously improve farmers' scientific and cultural quality and management ability, strive to cultivate farmers into modern agricultural operators with strong market awareness, high production skills and certain management ability, give full play to the leading role of science and technology demonstration households, organize science and technology demonstration households to express their opinions, broaden the channels for publicizing and popularizing new agricultural technologies, actively support farmers to form various professional and technical associations, and guide farmers to consciously learn and exchange new agricultural technologies. In accordance with the overall requirements of technical service for farmers and service industries, we should establish a new concept of comprehensively promoting and serving the development of the industry in the whole process, and establish a diversified service subject. 2.l Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration fields, highlighting that demonstration agricultural science and technology demonstration fields are one of the main places for farmers to see and lead millions of farmers, and are platforms and windows for displaying new technologies and new varieties. Agricultural technology popularization units should actively set up agricultural science and technology demonstration fields to guide farmers to learn and use technology in accordance with the development idea of "running fields by stations, cultivating fields by stations, combining demonstration with popularization, and surviving by industrial development and self-development". 2.2 Strengthen the organic combination of agricultural extension agencies and leading enterprises to better serve agricultural industrialization. Agricultural extension agencies should focus on the development of local agricultural industries and provide all-round scientific and technological services for leading enterprises according to market demand and operating rules. Leading enterprises build bases, farmers actively participate, and agricultural technicians provide services. Form a paid service form for farmers, enterprises and agricultural technicians to win. 2.3 to support the construction of farmers' professional cooperative organizations, encourage and guide them to enter the agricultural technology service industry, participate in the infrastructure investment, construction and operation of grassroots business extension service entities, and continuously enhance the ability of agricultural science and technology extension and transformation. It is an effective way to promote technology through farmers' cooperative economic organizations and maximize the promotion potential within the organizations. It is necessary to encourage high-quality farmers to enter village-level grass-roots organizations and farmers' cooperative organizations, give play to their role of spreading, helping and bringing, and accelerate the popularization of advanced and applicable technologies. Preferential measures should be taken to enrich the technical strength of farmers' cooperative economic organizations, and all kinds of agricultural scientific research, education and agricultural technology extension departments should increase the training of technical teams of rural cooperative economic organizations. 3. Implementation strategy of agricultural technology popularization 3. 1 Scientific establishment of postal agricultural comprehensive service station is a public welfare institution with no income source, and it is expected to clarify the public welfare function of agricultural technology popularization. In accordance with the requirements of public welfare functions, strengthen and enrich county-level agricultural technology extension centers and set up posts scientifically. Ensure the stable development of agricultural technicians and better serve farmers. Strengthen technical training for staff, promote knowledge updating, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of agricultural technical services. 3.2 Improve service efficiency The existing agricultural extension institutions, facilities and conditions can no longer meet the needs of current social development. It is necessary to integrate existing resources and build a new extension service system. 1) Scientific allocation of posts and personnel, sufficient budget, and guarantee the salary and funds of public welfare functional personnel. 2) Overall planning for the aged, reasonable compensation and liberalization of commercial agricultural services. 3) Scientific planning, rational layout, full implementation, and gradually supporting reforms to improve the soft and hard conditions and means of agricultural technology extension services. Conclusion To promote agricultural technical service, we must unify our thinking, improve our understanding and enhance our sense of mission and responsibility. In particular, agricultural technology cadres should strengthen political theory study and improve their professional skills, go deep into grass-roots units and practice, explore new methods, measures and ways of agricultural technology popularization, face the market, find a correct position, understand what farmers need and what they should do, and truly solve the practical problem of increasing farmers' income. For more basic scientific papers, please pay attention to the quality education network! Related recommendation: How to cultivate students' creative thinking in biology education