Dingzhou kaiyuan temple tower
Dingzhou Confucian temple
Dingzhou kaiyuan temple tower
Dingzhou Confucian temple
The historical changes of Dingzhou are recorded in Tong Dian of the Tang Dynasty, which says: "Dingzhou, Emperor Yao began to seal the land of the Tang State. At the beginning of the Warring States period, it was Zhongshan State, which was later annexed by Wei and later returned to Zhao. Shanggu County and Julu County in Qin and Wei Dynasties. Gao Han set up Zhongshan County, and Jingdi changed to Zhongshan Prefecture. Because of this, Kim has not changed. Houyan Mu Rongchui moved its capital here, and Beiyue Changshan is here. After Wei, it was Zhongshan County and Anzhou, and Daowu was changed to Dingzhou. In the last week, the general manager's office was established, led by Xianyou County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the county was abandoned, Boling County was established at the beginning of Yangdi, and later it was changed to Levin County. Datang is Dingzhou or Boling County. Eleven leading counties: Anxi, Beiping, Gucheng, Hengyang, Xinle, Yifeng, Wang Du, Wuji, Tangchang, Shenze and Gaoyi. "
Ancient city, an important town in the north of China. As early as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors lived here. Shang Dynasty was a northern country. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, settlements gradually increased. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Xiang built a city in Guanzhong. During the Warring States Period, Sun Yat-sen established his capital here. During the Western Han Dynasty, Lunu, Anxian, Xinchu and Cucui were located in Dingzhou today. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Pre-Qin Dynasty, Lunu was always the capital of Zhongshan. After Yan Dou came here. In the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (397), Anzhou was established and Taiwan was established. In the third year of Tianxing (400 years), Anzhou was changed to Dingzhou, hence the name Dingzhou today. At that time, there were three counties in Dingzhou: Lunu, Weichang and Anxi. Northern Qi abolished Lunu and entered Anxi. There are Anxi and Tangchang counties in Dingzhou in Tang Dynasty. There was only Anxi County in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Anxi withdrew from Dingzhou in the early Ming Dynasty and remained Dingzhou in the Qing Dynasty. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was once the seat of the government, the government, the road, the county and the state. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the abandoned state was changed to Dingxian county, and it was the headquarters of the department twice. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Dingxian County Committee of China divided Dingxian County into dingnan county County and Dingbei County. Houdingbei County is divided into Tangding County and Wang Ding County. After Japan surrendered, Dingbei County was restored. In 36 years (1947), Dingxian County was liberated and Dingxian County was established. Dingnan and Dingbei counties merged into Dingxian county. The following year, Dingxian County was merged into Dingxian County. It used to be the resident of Jizhong Jiushe (later changed to Dingxian She). Dingxian and Quyang merged into Dingxian on 1958, and Dingxian and Quyang were separated on 196 1. 1986, Dingxian was changed from county to Dingzhou.
General situation of Dingzhou
Hebei province is the most populous city at the county level. It has jurisdiction over 8 townships, 14 towns, 3 city offices, 486 village streets and 3 1 community. Total area 1274 square kilometers, total cultivated land 1 155600 mu; Total population 1 159900, including 887700 agricultural population and 272200 non-agricultural population; The resident population in cities and towns is nearly 390,000, of which the population in the third urban area is 210.6 million. The urban planning area is 44 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 25.2 square kilometers. In 2005, it was identified as the first batch of counties (cities) in Hebei Province. In 2006, it was rated as "Top Small and Medium-sized Cities with the Most Investment Potential in China 100" and "Top Comprehensive Strength of Small and Medium-sized Cities in China 100", ranking 47th and 99th respectively.
An important transportation hub in northern China. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the throat of Kyushu and the simple area of Shenjing". The urban area is 0/96km from Beijing/KLOC-0, 220km from Tianjin, 68km from Shijiazhuang, 56km from Baoding, 38km from Hebei International Airport and 0/65km from Huanghua Port/KLOC-0. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 107 and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway run through the north and south, Huang Shuo Railway and Dinghe Highway run through the east and west, and the expansion project of Beijing-Shijiazhuang Railway Passenger Dedicated Line and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway is about to start, with provincial, county and township highways extending in all directions.
Provincial historical and cultural city. The ancestors of the Neolithic Age thrived here, and the Shang Dynasty established the aristocratic kingdom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong built a city here, and it was the capital of Zhongshan during the Warring States Period. Dingzhou was called in 400 AD, and later counties and prefectures were set up in each dynasty. 1949- 1954 set up dingxian district inspector office; March 5 1986 Withdraw the county and set up the city. There are 75 cultural relics protection units at or above the municipal level, including 7 at the national level and 4 at the provincial level/kloc-0; There are more than 50,000 pieces of cultural relics in the municipal museum, including 3 national treasures and more than 600 national first-,second-and third-class cultural relics. The number of underground cultural relics ranks first at the county level in Hebei Province, and it is an advanced city in cultural relics work in China. In 2005, it was named "Millennium Ancient County" by China Branch of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names.
National production base of pollution-free agricultural products. Form four characteristic industries of dairy cows, pigs, vegetables and flowers and trees. In 2000, it was designated as an international green industry demonstration zone by UNIDO, and in 200 1 year, it was designated as a county (city) to create a demonstration base for pollution-free agricultural products. In 2002, it was named as "Hometown of Vegetables" in Hebei Province and "Hometown of Yali Pears" in China. In 2006, it was named as the national advanced city of grain production, the national demonstration county of agricultural science and technology demonstration project and the demonstration base county of agricultural products processing in Hebei Province. The total output of meat and oil was the highest in China 100.
"Four industrial bases" under construction. The first phase of Guohua Dingzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. is connected to the grid for power generation, and the second phase of the project is to build two domestic 660MW supercritical air-cooled coal-fired generating units, which have started; After completion, the total capacity will reach 2.4 million kilowatts, the annual sales income will be 3 billion yuan, and the annual sales tax and surcharge will be 800 million yuan, making it an important energy base in Hebei Province. Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. produced and sold 65,438+044,000 vehicles in 2006. It is estimated that by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, Hebei Changan Automobile Industry Base will reach the annual production capacity of 300,000 commercial vehicles and 0/00 buses/kloc, and become the largest commercial vehicle export production base in North China. In 2006, Hebei Xu Yang Coking Co., Ltd. reached the production capacity of 6.5438+300,000 tons of coke, 65,000 tons of tar, 6.5438+600,000 tons of stupid coke and 6.5438+500,000 tons of ammonium sulfate. The coal chemical base with a total investment of 4.75 billion yuan and an area of 2,000 mu will start construction. By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, it will have an annual production capacity of 4 million tons of coke, 0/10,000 tons of methanol/kloc, 0/10,000 tons of dimethyl ether/kloc and 400,000 tons of acetic acid, and become an important coal chemical base in Hebei Province. The first and second phases of Dingzhou Yili Dairy Co., Ltd. were completed and put into operation, and the Tianjin production line was moved to Dingzhou, with a daily processing capacity of 1.500 tons. At the same time, it is planned to build Yili Industrial Park, the third national core base of Yili Group and the largest liquid milk production base in Asia.
Northern regional material distribution center. There are more than 0/50 various markets in the city, and there are 4 markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, ranking first among all counties and cities in Hebei Province in terms of market volume and type; Xicheng vegetable wholesale market has been rated as one of the top ten agricultural and sideline products markets in the province for nine consecutive years, the fresh agricultural products market has been named as the national "designated market", and Anjia International Building Materials City has been rated as a demonstration project of the National Furniture Industry Chamber of Commerce. Zhongshan industrial products market is a "national civilized market", which was transformed into Zhongshan Xintiandi commercial center in September 2006.
National "two basics" advanced cities. * * * There are 52 1 schools of all levels and types in the city. 1995 popularize nine-year compulsory education, and in 2000, it passed the national "Popularize Nine-year Compulsory Education" on behalf of the whole province; In 2006, it passed the provincial "Ninth Five-Year Plan" review and acceptance, and the three-year preschool education reached the standard. Baoding Teachers College Dingzhou Branch was upgraded to Jizhong Vocational College, becoming the only county (city) in the province with independent colleges and universities. Lieutenant Colonel Li Qingu passed the evaluation and acceptance of provincial model high schools and became the only county-level city in Baoding with three provincial model high schools.
Dingzhou city is located between 38 14 _-38 40 _ N,16 5438+04 48 _-1515 _, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the western edge of North China Plain and west of central Hebei Province. Dingzhou lies between the Beijing-Tianjin wing and the bouldering. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, 107 National Highway and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway run through the north and south, and Huang Shuo Railway runs through the east and west. The urban area is 0/85km from Beijing/KLOC-0, 220km from Tianjin, 38km from Shijiazhuang Hebei International Airport and 0/65km from Huanghua Port. It has become an important transportation hub in northern China.
Dingzhou belongs to temperate-warm temperate semi-humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, which belongs to semi-humid and warm-humid climate zone. It is cold and dry in winter, with little snow, hot and dry winds in spring, high temperature and high humidity in summer, concentrated precipitation in autumn and fresh air. Dingzhou is located in the North China Plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, with flat terrain and low terrain, with an average elevation of 43.6 meters. The land is fertile, mainly sandy loam and light loam. There are Tanghe River, Shahe River and Mengliang River in the territory, which are rich in groundwater resources and can be exploited up to 300 million cubic meters. The annual average sunshine is 26 1 1.9 hours; The annual average temperature is 12.4℃, with little annual difference. The annual average ground temperature is 65438 09.6℃; The average annual precipitation is 503.2 mm; The annual average absolute humidity is 1 1.3 horsepower; The annual average evaporation is 19 10.4 mm; The annual wind direction is the highest in the northeast wind, followed by the south wind, and the annual average wind speed for many years is 2.4m/s.
Strong agricultural foundation. The city's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.26 million mu, with perfect infrastructure and superior production conditions. Grain and oilseeds have entered the top 100 in China, and vegetables have become characteristic industries. More than ten kinds of agricultural and sideline products and processed products such as beef cattle, peanuts, dehydrated vegetables and pickles sell well in the international market.
The industrial economy has developed rapidly. Dingzhou Power Plant, Changan Automobile, Xu Yang Coking and Yili Dairy have promoted the rapid development of Dingzhou's economy. With the rapid development of private economy, advantageous industries such as cast steel rolling, steel mesh weaving, sporting goods and textile processing have been formed.
The tertiary industry grew rapidly and its internal structure was further optimized. There are 93 kinds of markets in the city, including 24 specialized markets, which laid the foundation for building Dingzhou's new industrial advantages.
Dingzhou education
Dingzhou has developed education. Since ancient times, it has been famous for its splendid culture and fine tradition of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching. As early as the 1920s and 1930s, Mr Yan, an internationally renowned educator, had been engaged in civilian education in Dingzhou for ten years, setting a world-famous "Dingxian experience". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up more than 20 years ago, Dingzhou education has entered the fast lane of all-round development. At present, there are 58 1 schools of all levels and types in the city, including 4 provincial key high schools, 4 special education centers 1 schools and 4 vocational education schools.
Dingzhou Middle School in Hebei Province is a key high school in Hebei Province. It was founded in Qianlong for three years (1738) and has a history of 260 years. The school covers an area of 130 mu, has 48 classes and more than 4,000 students, and has built the first demonstrative and high-standard high school teaching building in the province. Modern teaching facilities are complete, and laboratories, libraries, reading rooms, computer classrooms and language labs are first-class in the province. The high-standard podium stadium and 400-meter plastic runway are second to none among similar middle schools in China. Dingzhou Middle School is famous both inside and outside the province for its scientific management and excellent teaching results. Approved by the former State Education Commission, it was identified as one of the two units in China that jointly developed the environmental education capacity of primary and secondary schools by using interactive computer technology.
Dingzhou No.2 Middle School, founded in 1955, is a key high school in Hebei Province. The school covers an area of 100 mu with a building area of 28,000 square meters. Modern teaching equipment is complete, the school teaching instruments, audio-visual equipment, sports, health and other equipment have reached the national first-class standards, and a closed-circuit audio-visual system 1999 has been built. Dingzhou No.2 Middle School has first-class education and teaching quality, won awards from governments at all levels and won wide acclaim from the society. It is the Ninth Five-Year Experimental School of the Ministry of Education, named "Development and Cultivation of Psychological Adaptability of Primary and Secondary School Students".
Dingzhou has a long history and splendid culture. Over the past twenty years, various professional and amateur creative activities such as literature, drama, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, photography, music and dance have been revitalized and prospered, and remarkable achievements have been made, and the amateur cultural life of the masses has become more colorful. There are cultural centers, museums, TV stations, cable TV stations, radio stations and micro-radio stations in the city. There are more than 50,000 books in the city's libraries, and various amateur literary and art groups have grown to 34. The protection and excavation of cultural relics marks that Dingzhou's cultural protection work has achieved remarkable results. Wei Zi Blowing Songs is a famous folk art in Dingzhou, and Weizhen was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of Culture.
Dingzhou has been practicing medicine and selling medicines since ancient times, and there are many famous doctors. During the Republic of China, there was western medicine. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, medical institutions have been gradually improved, medical conditions have been continuously improved, and medical standards have been continuously improved. Hospitals in the city include Dingzhou People's Hospital, Dingzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and the Seventh People's Hospital of Hebei Province. Dingzhou People's Hospital is a comprehensive hospital with 15 clinical departments and 8 medical departments in brain, heart and chest. There are brand-new Japanese Toshiba 300EZ whole-body CT machine, Japanese Toshiba color Doppler ultrasound, American Hewlett-Packard 500 Doppler ultrasound, German neck and skull Doppler, Japanese photoelectric 14 electroencephalograph, Japanese Pantex 300 electronic gastroscope, electronic bronchoscope and other large medical equipment and instruments. Can carry out large-scale operations outside the brain, chest, urology and bone. It was identified as a second-class first-class hospital by the Ministry of Health and a teaching hospital by Hebei Medical University.
In April of 20021year, Dingzhou ranked 38th in the national ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021year.
202 1, 1, Dingzhou ranked 39th in the area ranking of counties and cities in Hebei Province 168.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Dingzhou was on the list.
From June, 5438 to February, 2020, Dingzhou was selected into the list of pilot areas of digital villages in Hebei Province.
In August 2020, Dingzhou was selected as a strong county (city, district) of food industry in Hebei Province (cultivation type).
In June 2020, Dingzhou was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei region).
On March 20 19, Dingzhou was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
June 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Dingzhou as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production in China.
20 18 12, Hebei provincial department of industry and information technology identified Dingzhou as a famous county and town with characteristics in Hebei province on 20 18, and a famous automobile and parts industry city in Hebei province.
In April of 20 17, the Hebei Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology determined Dingzhou as a famous county and town with characteristic industries in Hebei Province in 20 16.
20151October10/5 Dingzhou was recognized as a famous industrial county and town in Hebei province in 2065 438+05, and a famous automobile and parts industrial city in Hebei province.
In 2005, Dingzhou ranked 72nd among the top 100 counties of meat production in China.
In 2005, Dingzhou ranked 95th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in 2005.