20 13 Hunan college entrance examination papers and answers (word refined edition)

This paper contains ***7 big questions, 2 1 small questions, and ***8 pages. The hour is 150 minutes, totaling 150 minutes.

1. Language use (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. The correct pronunciation of the words added in the following words is C.

A. Comfortable and quiet, bì Eden, diàn, a glimpse of pií.

B. Go with the flow, chng, making fun of Xu è' s plasticity.

C. Delicious y á o Amaranth á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á

D. Seal cutting zhàn dark yǒu mantra chán can carry the tripod káng.

2. in the following words, the group without typos is D.

A. dress up the attention of merchants to the lingering sound.

B. The speakers are big and dazzling.

C. Work together to make a mistake and make a joke.

D. Choose to see you off, be thrifty and be tit for tat.

3. In the following sentences, B is the one with poor language.

A. The joys and sorrows of life are not purely determined by material conditions. Millionaires are probably not as happy as penniless vagrants, because they need artistic vision and a leisurely attitude to feel the joy of life.

B. Culture is multidimensional and multifaceted: both material and spiritual; Both solid and energetic; There are past tense, modern tense and future tense; We should not only inherit it, but also innovate and develop it.

C. It is a difficult problem to accurately forecast the weather, because the weather is not only affected by various air masses, but also by factors such as topography and water regime. Any change in one factor may lead to unexpected weather changes.

D. It is unrealistic to completely eradicate the bad habit of "Chinese-style crossing the road" and only hope on sports governance. Advocating traffic civilization, strengthening legal awareness and improving road facilities are the fundamental ways to solve the problem.

4. fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn, and the most suitable group is C.

Leisure, yes, doing nothing, no. Also, go to the water for tea. Sometimes, I sit in the afternoon until dusk. When the people dispersed, I looked back, as if I saw Mr. Feng Zikai's painting "After the people dispersed, a crescent moon was like water". I saw the sky was pale and the moon was bent, the bamboo curtain was half rolled, a few bamboo chairs were left, and the coffee table was left on the table.

(1) I stole a long time and invited three or two confidants. (2) I didn't see anyone, but I had an indescribable artistic conception.

Unconsciously, a crescent moon hangs on the willow tip. In March, I watched strangers blossom everywhere and listened to azaleas.

A.②①③④ B.④③①② C.④①③② D.②③④①

Second, classical Chinese reading (22 points. Among them, multiple-choice questions 12 points, each small question 3 points; Translation questions 10)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5 ~ 9.

Wei Lue said: Liu Beitun is in Fancheng. At that time, Cao Gongfang decided to go to Hebei, knowing that Jingzhou was attacked for the second time, and Liu was slow-witted and did not understand military affairs. Bright is the equipment seen in the northbound. The equipment and bright are not old, and because they are young, they are treated by various businesses. Sit down and get together. When all the guests have left, Liangzi stays alone and doesn't ask what he wants to say. Be prepared to tie the knot, and be prepared to tie the knot by hand when someone is ready to cut the oxtail. Liang Naijin said, "General Ming's ambition is nothing but evil!" Knowing that the light was very human, he jumped at it and replied, "What are you talking about? I speak to forget my troubles. " Liang then said, "Who are Liu Zhennan and Cao Gong evil, General?" Prepare: "It's better." Liang added, "What does the general think?" Preparation: "Better." He said: "Although it is not as good as today, there are only a few thousand generals. It's nothing to treat the enemy like this! " Bei said, "I'm worried, too. What should I do? " Liang Yue said, "There are not a few people in Jingzhou today, but few people are registered and unhappy. It can be said that if there are tourists in the country, they will be honest, because it will benefit the public. "Be mentally prepared, so that the crowd will be strong. Knowing that you have a bright future is the courtesy above. " "Kyushu Chunqiu" also said so.

Minister Song believes that it is bright, not bright, but clear that "the first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, but his words were self-defeating, and he took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and asked them about worldly affairs". Although we are made for each other after hearing different words, it is strange to be obedient. (The above is Pei Songzhi's annotation for the biography of the reflection of Zhuge Liang. History of the Three Kingdoms, Zhonghua Book Company Simplified Chinese Version)

I was ordered to use the similarities and differences of the Three Kingdoms to annotate Chen Shou's National Records. Shoushu has quite a narrative, and many things are judged. A sincere garden visit is a beautiful history in modern times. However, the loss lies in omission, and sometimes it is missed. I was instructed to find out the details and search for old news in my weekly notes. Although the three kingdoms are not far away these years, they are related to the differences between Han and Jin dynasties. Those whose lives are not recorded, but things are recorded, will make up for their shortcomings. Or the same words with mixed words to quit, or unexpected differences, doubts can not be judged, in case all the different messages are copied. If it is obviously unreasonable, punish it with violation correction. It is quite foolish to argue whether its current events are related to small loss of life. It has been suspended for several months since it was collected. From the beginning to the end of proofreading, I attach.

(Excerpted from Pei Songzhi's Notes on the History of the Three Kingdoms, Simplified Chinese Version by Zhonghua Book Company)

5. In the following sentences, the explanation of the additional words is incorrect: A..

A clearly know that Jingzhou was attacked by the enemy: the defenders.

B. throw it away. answer: throw it away

C. how does the general measure himself? estimate

D. If you don't shine first, get ready: an audience.

6. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is A.

A. Liu, on the other hand, was slow to respond. He didn't know that there was hunger in the army painting and didn't know how to send it away.

B. I talked about forgetting my worries and listening to them like a kind word made me sweat.

C. it is beyond the wisdom of the above-mentioned guest ceremony.

D "Kyushu Chunqiu" said that the monarch called me in and my brother had to take care of it.

7. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, there are four situations in Pei Songzhi's Notes of the Three Kingdoms. Which of the following b does this note refer to?

A. If the date of life is not recorded, those items are recorded and will be supplemented.

B. Say the same thing but quit. There are some good things, or unexpected differences, and doubts cannot be judged. In case all the different news is copied.

C. Vivi Obviously, if the words are unreasonable, they will be corrected and punished by violating the rules.

D. it is quite foolish to argue whether current events are a small loss of life.

8. Draw a wavy line in the following sentence with "/". The correct one is C.

I was instructed to search for details and search for old news in my weekly notes. Although the three kingdoms are not far away these years, they are related to the differences between Han and Jin dynasties.

A. instruct me to find out the details/search the old news of Zhou Xi/on the website/follow the heritage/according to the history of the three kingdoms/although the calendar year is not far/but it is related to the beginning and end of the Han and Jin dynasties/related to the hundred years involved/noticed mistakes/each other.

B. Instruct/ask for a detailed search of old news about Zhou Xi/on the website/based on the Three Kingdoms/although the Gregorian calendar year is not far away/but related to the Han and Jin Dynasties/involving the whole story/inside and outside a hundred years/with various errors in comments/every time.

C. Instruct me to learn more/search for old news about Zhou Xi/search for old news on the website/learn from the past/click although the three countries are not far away these years/related to Han and Jin Dynasties/related to the whole story/in and out for a hundred years/pay attention to mistakes/learn from each other.

D. I visited/searched for details/searched for old news/left it behind/according to the fact that the calendar years of the Three Kingdoms are not far away/related to the beginning and end of the Han and Jin Dynasties/involving a hundred years of discrepancy/incorrect comments/mutual communication.

9. Translate Chinese sentences with horizontal lines into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Be prepared but not old, still young, waiting with all kinds of businesses. (3 points)

Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang are not old friends, and because he is young, (Liu Bei) treats him as an ordinary scholar.

(2) Not as good as today, there are only a few thousand generals, so it's nothing to treat the enemy like this! (4 points)

Now it is not as good as (Cao Cao), and the general's department is only a few thousand people, so it can deal with the enemy with these. I'm afraid it's not the way!

(3) However, it is strange to be obedient. (3 points)

However, it is really surprising that (each other) deviates to this extent.

Iii. Appreciation and Dictation of Ancient Poetry (13)

10. Read the following Song Ci and complete the topic. (8 points)

Hanging cabinet

He Zhu

Green, clean, spring, deep and easy to dye clothes. International Chai Fei. Dissolve and overflow, Bai Ou flies. Forget the machine. People who go to the north and the south are old people, so there are few old people. The sunset sent the fishing boat home. Mandarin fish fat.

(1) The word "mandarin fish fat" reminds people of the sentence "Egrets fly in front of the Mount Cisse and mandarin fish fat is in the peach blossom" in Zhang's "Fisherman's Song". ( 1)

(2) Briefly analyze the beauty of the word "respect" in the first sentence. (3 points)

A: Associated with "late spring" and "dyeing clothes", the word "net" skillfully shows the scene of plants dying in late spring, and "green" becomes the main color of nature, which euphemistically expresses the poet's inner purity.

(3) Explore the thoughts and feelings of this word. (4 points)

A: The poet's descriptions of such images as "fishing boat", "Chai Fei", "Bai Ou" and "Mandarin fish" show the natural beauty of rural life and his inner world of being indifferent to the secular and enjoying seclusion.

If the candidate's answer is not in the above points, but reasonable, you can also give points according to the specific situation.

12. Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (8 points per grid, 1 minute)

(1) The mulberry has not fallen, but the leaves are flourishing. There are no mulberries in the nest! (The Book of Songs)

(2) It is to make Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence, but the Xiongnu is more than 700 miles; The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)

(3) A tourist who sails will say Japan, where the water and fog are hidden in inaccessible places, but the Vietnamese will say Mother Mountain in the sky, and the clouds disappear or are visible. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")

Four, modern text (discussion, practical) reading (10. Among them, fill-in-the-blank questions are 4 points, multiple-choice questions are 6 points, and each small question is 3 points. ) Read the following text and complete 12 ~ 14.

Throughout the colonial period, the gods were a comfort to European colonists, African slaves and Indian natives oppressed by them.

People have different opinions about why Indians like spirits so much. The most convincing explanation is that Indians believe that spirits, like local plants, have supernatural power and can make people hallucinate, and drinkers only have this illusion when they are completely drunk. /kloc-a French researcher in the 0 th and 7 th centuries said when introducing Indian tribes, "They like drinks with high alcohol concentration very much. But if the drinks at hand are not enough to make people drunk, they often disdain to drink. " If the wine on hand is not enough for a large group of people to drink it all, then give it to a small number of people and others will watch. Indians have the habit of "getting drunk when they want", so it is puzzling to see that Europeans sometimes choose to drink wine.

Let's not talk about why Indians are so obsessed with ghosts. Let's say Europeans. They really took full advantage of this Indian habit. When they traded land and goods with Indians, they provided a lot of spirits (such as rum and brandy). French fur traders supplied Canada with a large amount of brandy, which was criticized by a French missionary: "The evil brandy trade made the Indians in these areas cruel, irritable and obedient. While expressing our deep indignation, we should stop this evil transaction, because it will make people numb and dissolute. " However, the local French army not only failed to stop this trade, but took ensuring the supply of brandy as its primary duty. Because some of these wines are to be sold to Indians, and the other part is to be kept for yourself.

In Mexico, mescal wine has been developed since the Spanish introduced distillation technology. This is a daily drink for Mexicans and Central Americans. It is distilled from tequila with low alcohol concentration and fermented by local Aztecs. Later, the colonists made the Aztecs and other local Indians fall in love with Mescal wine, and gradually became inseparable from this high-concentration liquor. 1786, the governor of Mexico thought that since Indians like hard liquor so much and this preference can help colonists consolidate their rule, this method of governing people with wine can also be used against Apache people in the north. He suggested that "in this way, we can give them a new demand, which will make them clearly realize that they must rely on us."

With the help of firearms, guns, diseases, plagues and distilled drinks, the colonists of the old empire became the rulers of the new world. Ghosts help colonists enslave and expel millions of people, help them build a new country and help them invade foreign cultures. Today, spirits are no longer associated with slavery and exploitation, but they are still used by people: because they will not deteriorate for a long time, passengers on the plane always like to put a free bottle of spirits in their luggage; In addition, in order to avoid consumption tax, consumers always buy duty-free spirits. Isn't this an inheritance from the tradition of rum operators and whisky lovers?

12. With the title of "Spirits", this paper first analyzes the reasons why Indians like spirits, then describes the colonists' behavior of governing people with wine, and finally points out that spirits are still used by people today. (4 points)

13. The following item is most suitable for the title of this article: D.

A. Soul and Indians

B. Spiritual comfort

C. wine bottles and foreign cultures

D. colonialism in a bottle

14. according to the original data, the correct one is D.

A. Indians are fascinated by gods because they have supernatural abilities like some plants, which can make people hallucinate.

B. Indians humbly look at the phenomenon of not getting drunk and not returning, which shows that the essence and dross coexist in national traditional customs.

C. French missionaries' criticism of the "evil brandy trade" originated from the behavior of French fur traders and troops in Canada.

The development and utilization of Meskar wine reminds us that we should be alert to its negative effects when introducing foreign technology.

Five, modern literature (literature) reading (2 1 minute)

Read the following article and complete the question 15- 18.

fiancee

Audu (France)

I will go back to Paris after a few days' holiday.

When I entered the station, the train was already crowded with passengers. I found an empty seat next to the passenger sitting near the car door, but there were two big baskets with chickens and ducks sticking out of them.

After I hesitated for a long time, I decided to go into the carriage. I said, excuse me, I'll carry the basket. But a farmer in overalls said to me, "Miss, please wait a moment. I'll take them away from here." When I put the fruit basket in my hand on the farmer's knee, he gently stuffed two baskets of poultry under the stool.

After I sat down, the passenger sitting opposite me asked the farmer if he would take poultry to the market. The farmer replied, "No, sir. My son will get married the day after tomorrow, and I will bring my son chickens and ducks. "

He has a happy expression on his face. He looked around as if to express his happiness to everyone. The other passengers listened attentively and seemed very happy after listening. Only one old woman is an exception. She occupied the seat for two people, with three pillows, and was scolding the farmers who were stuck in the carriage.

The train started. The passenger who spoke just now began to read the newspaper. At this moment, the farmer said to him, "My son is in Paris. He is a shop assistant and will marry a young lady. She is also a shop assistant. "

The passenger put the open newspaper on his knee and asked, "Is your fiancee beautiful?"

The farmer said, "I don't know, I haven't seen her yet."

The passenger was a little surprised and said, "Really? She is ugly. What if you don't like her? "

The farmer replied, "This kind of thing may happen, but I believe that she will make us like it, because our son loves us very much and he will not marry an ugly wife."

The farmer's wife added, "Besides, since she likes our son Philip, she will also like us."

The farmer's wife turned to me, and I saw her soft eyes full of smiles.

She wants to know whether I'm going to Paris, too. The passenger made a joke when I replied that I was going to Paris. He said, "I bet this young lady is the fiancee. She came to see her parents-in-law without introducing herself to them. "

All eyes were fixed on me, and I blushed with shame. At this time, the peasant couple said in unison, "Alas! If so, we will be very happy. "

I explained to them that it was all a misunderstanding. But the passenger reminded them that I had walked along the train twice, as if looking for someone; He also said how hesitant I was before I got on the bus.

Everyone laughed, and I explained awkwardly that this seat was the only one I could find.

The farmer's wife said, "Never mind. You make me like it very much. If our daughter-in-law can be like you, how happy I should be. "

The farmer went on to say, "Yes, our daughter-in-law had better be like you."

Passengers are proud of their jokes. After he gave me a playful look, he said to the peasant couple:

"Do you believe I'm not mistaken. When you arrive in Paris, your son will say to you,' This is my fiancee.' "

After he finished, he burst into laughter, then sat on the stool and began to concentrate on reading his newspaper.

After a while, the farmer's wife turned to me completely; She looked for a while at the bottom of the basket she brought, and then took out a pancake. When she invited me to eat pancakes, she told me that she made them herself this morning.

I don't know how to politely refuse, so I have to exaggerate my cold and call it a fever. Then she put the pancakes at the bottom of the basket.

Then, she invited me to eat a bunch of grapes, and I had to accept it.

When the train stopped at a station, it was difficult for me to stop farmers from getting off and buying me hot drinks.

When I saw that these good people only wanted to love the fiancee chosen by their son, I felt sorry that I was not their wife. How warm their love makes them feel. I am an orphan and have never seen the kindness of my parents; The people I live with are indifferent to me.

I was surprised to see their eyes staring at me all the time, as if caressing me.

When I arrived in Paris, I helped them take the basket off the car and led them to the exit.

When I saw a tall young man pouncing on them and holding them in his arms, I just walked away from them a little. He kissed his father affectionately and then his mother.

They walked in front and I followed.

He is like his father, with bright eyes and happy laughter.

Outside, it was almost dark. I turned up the collar of my coat. I fell behind them and left them a few steps away. At this time, their son went to rent a car.

When the farmer stroked the head of a beautiful flower hen, he said to his wife, "If I knew she was not our daughter-in-law, I would give her this flower hen."

"yes! If I had known ... "

The farmer's wife pointed to the long crowd out of the station, looked at the distance and said, "She has gone with the flow."

Just then, their son rented a car and came back. He looks strong and gentle. I think his fiancee must be very happy.

Their car disappeared in the dark, so I walked slowly on every street. Alone, I involuntarily returned to my room.

I'm twenty years old, and no one has ever been in love with me.

(Selected from Selected Prose of World Celebrities, Baihuazhou Literature and Art Publishing House, 20 10 edition, with deletion)

15. What role does "newspaper traveler" play in this article? (4 points)

A: ① Judging from the development of the plot, his "joke" caused the misunderstanding of the identity of "I" by the peasant couple, thus promoting the development of the plot; (2) From the perspective of character relationship, he is a needle-threading figure, linking "I" with the peasant couple and fiancee.

16. Contrast is used in the work. Please give two examples of character comparison and talk about their artistic effects respectively. (5 points)

Answer: ① In the contrast between the peasant couple, the selfishness and indifference of the old woman highlight the kindness and enthusiasm of the peasant couple; (or the old man contrasts with other passengers, setting off each other, showing the indifference of the old man and the enthusiasm of other passengers. ) 2 "I" is in contrast to the "fiancee" that did not appear. The happiness of "fiancee" highlights the lonely situation of "me"

If the candidate's answer is not in the above points, but reasonable, you can also give points according to the specific situation.

17. What kind of personality characteristics do the two horizontal lines in this paper describe the peasant couple? What is the significance of the latter paragraph in deepening the theme of the work? (6 points)

Answer: ① These two descriptions show the simplicity, kindness and generosity of the peasant couple; (2) On the basis of describing the affection shown by the peasant couple when they mistakenly thought that "I" was their daughter-in-law, the later article still showed love for "I" after the misunderstanding was eliminated, which expanded from showing affection to showing human warmth and deepened the theme of the work.

18. Looking at the whole text, what kind of thoughts and feelings does the work show to the character "I"? (6 points)

Answer: ① I feel warm from the care of the parents of the peasant couple, and I feel sad about my life experience and situation; 2 Seeing the love and harmony of the peasant couple, "I" feel envious; (3) The happiness of "fiancee" has triggered my expectation and longing for affection and love.

Six, choose to do the problem (12 points. 19,20, choose one question)

19. Read the following text and complete the topic. (12)

The swan knows that it is noble, so it is very proud. I know I am beautiful, so I am very complacent. It seems to deliberately show all its advantages: it seems to win praise and attract attention. In fact, it is really inexhaustible. No matter what we look at from a distance, it swims freely in groups in the vast smoke, like a winged fleet; Or it should leave the fleet alone, swim near the shore in response to the call signal, and show its beauty and charm with various gentle, euphemistic and charming actions for people to appreciate carefully.

Swan, also known as "mandarin fish". All kinds of birds, ducks and swans. Such as swan swan, also known as "Yuanyang". All kinds of birds, ducks and swans. For example, the male body length of swan exceeds 1.5 meters, and the female body length is even smaller. The neck is extremely long and the feathers are pure white; The mouth is black at the end and yellow at the bottom. Live in groups in lakes and swamps. The staple food is aquatic plants, and shellfish, fish and shrimp are also eaten. Flying fast and high, widely distributed. It is found in the south of the Yangtze River in China in winter, and moves northward to Mongolia, China, Xinjiang and Heilongjiang in spring to breed. There is also a swan with a wart on its nose, a red mouth and a wart on its base; Little swan, small, short mouth, yellow mouth bottom, less than nostrils. All three kinds of swans are national second-class protected animals.

(1) Analyze the main features and functions of the above two materials in language expression. (6 points)

The key points of the answer are as follows: ① The first material is descriptive text, which mainly uses description, narration and other expressions, and uses rhetorical devices such as anthropomorphic metaphor to depict the characteristics of swan's demeanor and movements, which are vivid, vivid and emotional; (2) The second material is explanatory text, which mainly uses explanatory expressions and scientific terms to explain the species, characteristics, habits and distribution of swans, which is plain, accurate, scientific and objective.

If the candidate's answer is not in the above points, but reasonable, you can also give points according to the specific situation.

(2) Give full play to your imagination and creativity, and write a paragraph with the theme of "protecting swans". No more than 140 words. (6 points)

Requirements: the theme is closely related to "protecting swans" and the expression is creative.

20. Read the following text and complete the topic. (12)

In China, "learning" and "asking" are linked together, which is meaningful. People are born with ambition and thirst for knowledge. They are born with ambition and curiosity, and are willing to question what they don't know. If you have questions about something, you are interested in it. When you have a doubt, you try to solve it. After several explorations, you finally have the answer, so what you don't know becomes what you know. The so-called "all at once" is learning. Learning is inseparable from asking questions. If you can't ask questions, you can't learn. Many people are not interested in a kind of study, because that kind of study is not a problem for them, and nothing forces them to ask for it. But the advantage of learning is that the original problem can become no problem, and the original problem can also become a problem.

The study of a gentleman is always easy to ask. Asking and learning complement each other. If you don't learn, there is no doubt that you don't ask ignorance. You can't be a good scholar if you are thirsty for knowledge and don't ask questions frequently. If you are wise to yourself, ask how to break your doubts. The so-called "right path" is also; Not as good as yourself, just ask how. As the saying goes, if you can ask, you can't ask. If you ask too much, you can ask. If you are equal to yourself, ask how to learn from each other. The so-called cross-examination is difficult, and the interrogation is clear.

(1) The above materials all emphasize the close relationship between "learning" and "asking", and analyze the connotation and function of "asking" in the two materials respectively. (6 points)

The key points of the answer are: ① The "question" in the first material refers to the generation of questions, which can stimulate interest and promote inquiry, so as to learn something; The "problem" in the second material refers to seeking advice, which can solve problems and enrich knowledge.

If the candidate's answer is not in the above points, but reasonable, you can also give points according to the specific situation.

(2) Combining the viewpoint of "learning" in China ancient cultural classics, briefly talk about your understanding of learning, which should not exceed 140 words. (6 points)

Requirements for answering questions: The content is closely related to the topic of "learning" and can correctly quote the relevant expositions in China's ancient books.

Seven, writing (60 points)

2 1. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

It is attracted by the colorful clouds on the horizon and struggles to soar. Cold, hunger, cold and wind and rain can't stop it. It resolutely flew to the top of the mountain. It was exhausted and scarred. A voice asked, is it worth it? The world is vast and colorful, and my heart is full and satisfied, muttering: I do!

There is a small chair opposite my father's desk. My son and his father are sitting there, and his father is cutting newspapers on the table. The father and son were silent and looked at each other quietly. The son looked at his father calmly, and his heart was full of quiet happiness. Father, you have worked hard. I really want to be with you like this.

According to the above two materials, combined with your own feelings and ideas, write a narrative and argumentative essay of not less than 800 words from any angle.