Qingming: Because the poet knows that hard labor in the depths of the mine is like struggling in hell, which needs tenacious will and firm belief to support. The torture of the body can never be the submission of the noble soul.
(2) What do you mean by "your sad work and great ambition"?
Clear: emancipate serfs and overthrow the czar's tyranny.
(3) What does "hope" mean to "Siberian prisoners" and poets respectively? (find out the description of the relevant poem)
Clear: For exiled The Decemberists members, "hope" means love and friendship. As long as love and friendship exist, they can overcome their sufferings and realize their ideals. While inspiring comrades with hope, poets also inspire themselves with hope. What he wants is "the heavy shackles fall and the dark prison falls." The poet cursed the tyranny of the czar and predicted its collapse.
(4) Why did you finally send a "sword" instead of a "flower"?
Clear: Because this is a poem for soldiers.
3. The background of the work.
1825 65438+ In February, the vigorous uprising in The Decemberists, Russia failed. The uprising was initiated by Russian aristocratic revolutionaries.
Armed uprisings led by aristocratic revolutionaries against serfdom and tsarist autocracy were called "Top Ten" in Russian history.
In February, the party members "abandoned their property status and family and worked hard for the happiness of Russian working people, which was rejected by the Russian people."
Be regarded as a hero. Tsar Nicholas I brutally suppressed the uprising, hanged five uprising leaders and killed the November Party.
Cool persecution, exiled 100 insurgents to Siberia for hard labor. Among these exiled prisoners, there are many Pushkin.
Classmates and friends. The poet thought that his friends were working hard in Siberia, so he wrote this poem and asked someone to give it to them.
(1) The last word "coming down" at the end of paragraph _ 2 means "coming down". Why do you call it "down"?
After discussion, it is obvious that this is enough to rhyme-form serves the content, and translation reproduces the rhyme of the original poem better.
Harmony and beauty.
(2) Who is the prisoner of Siberia in the title? (After discussion, it is clear that the prisoner refers to The Decemberists party member who has not been exiled. )
(3) What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? Please sum it up in your own words.
After discussion, it is obvious that this poem expresses the poet's belief in the victory of the future revolution and his hope for the future.
Hope, at the same time, use hope, love and friendship to inspire the tenacious fighting spirit of comrades-in-arms. As long as love and friendship are still there, comrades-in-arms can be true.
The ideal now is also to motivate yourself. The poet conveyed his sincere feelings for his comrades-in-arms and comrades-in-arms with his fearless and free songs.
Love.
(4) What sentences and words do poets use to express their thoughts and feelings?
The words "stick to the example of arrogance and patience" and "she (hope) will arouse your courage and joy, which is the moment that everyone is looking forward to.
Will come later. ""Love and friendship will come to you, just like my song of freedom, and it will spread to your slavery.
Like a cave. "Freedom will greet you with joy at the door, and the brothers will send the sword to you. "and so on.
5. Read aloud and summarize the characteristics of Pushkin's lyric poems. You won't find all the features at once, but you will find some features every time you look at them. )
The discussion is clear: sincere feelings, exquisite structure and beautiful rhythm (if students sum up other characteristics, as long as it makes sense)
Yu Dingge affirmed. )
6. The word "example" in "I hope you will stick to the example of arrogance and patience" expresses people's admiration for December Party members.
What1February parties are worthy of admiration?
(/kloc-brief introduction of party member in October/February, please refer to Senate 78. )1February, most of party member was born in a noble family and grew up under the autocratic czar.
They were the first to wake up (similar to Qu Yuan in this respect).
They have noble character, in order to overthrow the autocratic Tsar comrades, overthrow the backward serfdom, and seek welfare for the country and the people, no
Give up property status and family reluctantly and launch an armed uprising without hesitation. After the failure of the uprising, they were brutally suppressed and the czar dismissed them.
In Siberia, they still stick to their beliefs. What The Decemberists deserves respect is their uprising.
Not to fight for power, but to overthrow tyranny. For these ideals, these noble young people would rather go to the execution ground,
Exile is the result of noble personality, and Pushkin's poems embody this ideal of personality.
7. The ideal choice of personality of these young Russian aristocrats (The Decemberists party member) is very important to the life of our young students.
What effect will the choice have? Ask students to talk about their feelings.