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How to grasp the overall situation and write a composition
1. Grasp the overall situation and seize the opportunity. Throughout ancient and modern times and at home and abroad, there are many successful people whose success is precisely because they seized the opportunity.

Hilton, the world hotel king, followed the gold rush to Denmark in his early years. He was not so lucky as others. He didn't dig out a piece of gold, but he was blessed by another kind of heaven. When he came home disappointed, he found a business opportunity more precious than gold and quickly seized it. While others were busy digging for gold, he was busy building hotels. He suddenly became a rich man, which laid the foundation for his future success in the hotel industry.

Li Ka-shing, the richest man in China, must be known to everyone. His success lies in his timing. In the early days of reform and opening-up, the society was still relatively backward, and land did not compete for every inch as it is now. But it is in this environment that Li Ka-shing seized the business opportunity and bought a lot of land with huge sums of money when he was not rich. How much courage and wisdom is needed for such a move. It is also this investment that ordinary people dare not think about, which made him rich overnight and became an Asian real estate tycoon.

In fact, opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared. Didn't Laurence J. Peter say, don't have the idea of untimely birth. As long as you are an awl, even if you put it in your pocket, it will pop out as you get older.

Who created the opportunity? Get to know it first. "Opportunity is created by God, and the opportunity of expectation is not equal to the opportunity of creation. Opportunities are full of magical colors. Half of a person's success is opportunity. Once the opportunity is lost, it will be a lifelong regret. Napoleon, a Corsican, was extremely clever, but he was never valued by his boss. In a coup, his military talents played a role and made him famous. Later, he became the emperor of France. Many famous artists discovered it by accident. Zhang Jianyi, the singer, was caught yelling in the bathhouse. The tenor, who is tone-deaf, won the prize in the international vocal competition after studying and training. Opportunities are big and small, good and bad. I was admitted to the university when I was sixteen. At that time, my studies and classics were still immature, so that I was immature in school and society and suffered a lot. Some people think I am lucky, but I regret it when I grow up. If I mature later, I will have a higher and better chance. On the road of life, I firmly believe that I will wait for opportunities through my own efforts, but there are shortcuts to the most exciting opportunities. Writer Liang once revealed the top secrets of some lucky people's success. He said: some people catch the express train of opportunity and go with the wind; Some missed it and regretted it for life; Some people fail to realize their talents all their lives and bury them silently.

Pursue the opportunity blindly, wait for him, wait for him to die, all those who succeed by chance are not worthy of envy and favor, not all those who are discovered are talents, but talented people are not discovered. This is a godsend opportunity, and it would be even more tragic to miss it. A person must learn to create opportunities, use his own smart efforts, keep forging ahead and make down-to-earth efforts in order to succeed.

When opportunity knocks on the door, if you hesitate to get up and open the door, it will knock on someone else's door.

Speaking of opportunities, this is an excellent opportunity. In a person's life, opportunities can't never come. Opportunities are everywhere in people's lives. As long as you pay attention to them, you will find opportunities and seize them. However, when the opportunity finds that you are not ready to accept it, it will slip away from your eyes.

2. The composition line with the theme of "Details and the Overall Situation" should also take care of the brave and resourceful strategist Pang Liu, who is called "Feng Chu" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When fighting sun quan, he ignored the details of the enemy's arrows on the wall and did not listen to Zhuge Liang. This is a sad example of not paying attention to details.

In daily life, we tend to pay attention to the overall situation, ignore the local, pay attention to the main and ignore the details, which is the so-called "care about the details." As everyone knows, a small detail often becomes the key to grasp the gains and losses. Hu Lei, a famous boxer, ignored a fly in the competition and was defeated by his opponent when the score was higher than his opponent. The time shift of Shuihu, just because of stealing a chicken that announced the dawn, triggered a war between Zhujiazhuang and Shuihu. "Bird Lumuqi" caused all 5 tons of packaging to be scrapped, and a plane crashed because the repairman ignored a screw; "A fly, a chicken, a screw, even a word, a decimal point, have led to unimaginable results, showing how important the details are.

Of course, if you are usually a reserved person, good at observing the little things around you, and don't let go of seemingly tiny details, you will get unexpected returns. When Wei Gena was ill, he was lying in bed reading a map. He found that the borders of Africa and South America are roughly the same. Because of this detail, Wei Gena didn't think it was a coincidence. He made unremitting research and founded the theory of polar drift. Newton, the master of physics, studied deeply and invented the law of gravity because of such a trivial matter as an apple falling to the ground. When Italian physicist Galileo was playing in the church, he found that the wind blew the church lights back and forth. He didn't ignore this detail, and discovered the isochronism of the pendulum, which made great contributions to future generations. Neptune was discovered because the orbital radius was slightly different from the measured value, and people noticed this detail.

Pay attention to the details, and you will pay attention to the details of life. You are good at finding details, and life will repay you in return. It is not surprising that the position of details in the overall situation seems small, but it may contain great potential; You may make you successful or you may be defeated.

You have all these in your hand. The key is whether you can find him or not. Don't ignore him. Of course, the overall situation is also important and indispensable in life, but you must not ignore the details while paying attention to the overall situation! In the meantime, you should be careful! I hope your life is full of birds and flowers? Don't forget to pay attention to the details! Official answer, hope to adopt, thank you.

3. Mastering skills of composition 1. It is very important to calm down and have a good writing mentality in the chest examination field, especially when you see a composition that you are not prepared at ordinary times and have no bottom in your heart. You should warn yourself that composition is unpredictable and normal, but I will be familiar with it if I think hard. Be confident and tell yourself that I can write well. Success or failure depends largely on my psychological quality.

We should constantly give ourselves positive hints. Ordinary students might as well think like this: writing a thousand words is fearless, and writing a good work is promising. Second, carefully examine the questions and grasp the materials. Judging from the college entrance examination in recent years, the composition proposition is a topic composition, including: materials, topics and qualifications.

The superiority of this "limited but not dead" composition form is increasingly recognized by people. Therefore, careful examination of the questions according to the materials provided has become the starting point and key to writing a good composition in the examination room.

The topic of topic composition usually consists of three parts: topic material, writing topic and matters needing attention, in which material is the support of topic, topic is the center of writing, and matters needing attention are the supplementary requirements of writing. When reviewing the questions, these three parts should be carefully considered, and we must not lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another.

Third, the title is concise, accurate and eye-catching. The title is the eye of the article. "A good title is half the battle." A good topic can summarize the content of the full text, reflect the idea of the full text, include the main idea of the full text, show the characteristics of the full text, give people a fresh and refined feeling, grab the reader's attention at once, stimulate the interest of careful reading, and make the article play a magical role.

The composition topic in the examination room should be concise and vivid, and the principle of drafting the topic is "small", "accurate" and "new", which can show literary talent and take the lead. There are three common essay questions.

1, use the original words and phrases of the original topic without making too many changes. Such as "The Choice of the Mind" and "On Honesty".

2. On the basis of understanding the original topic, the proposed topic either clarifies the main idea, summarizes the content, embodies the thinking, or shows the characteristics, such as "holding high the moral banner" and "failure is an unspeakable beauty". 3. Adopt certain rhetorical methods, such as metaphor "linking the starry sky with words", exaggerating "the world is a small family", quoting "You shouldn't go away quietly" (Song), "Busy" (Poetry), rhetoric "Are you beautiful in 2 1 century" and the scene "Eagle crossed Waterloo"

Of these three situations, the latter two are better. Fourth, the phoenix head attracts butterflies, and the concept is novel. The ancients paid great attention to the beginning of the article and called it "Phoenix Head". Western proverbs also say that a good beginning is half the battle.

This is especially true for an exam composition of about 800 words, which often determines the general trend of the whole article at the beginning and sets the tone of the article. At the same time, a good beginning also increases the confidence of candidates in writing.

There are many ways to start, but how to start depends on the text and people. As long as the reviewers can better understand and grasp the article, it is infectious and attractive, which is the beginning of a successful article.

When conceiving, we should be good at "turning the small into the big" and "choosing one point, not as good as the rest" in a wide range, that is, writing only "one aspect" in a wide range, which provides a good stage for ourselves to give full play to and express concretely, so as to write a good article with clear and concentrated ideas and specific content in a small space. Second, we should be good at "seeing the big from the small" and show profound themes from small aspects.

This requires us to pay attention to the "reality, pertinence and typicality" of the selected aspects when choosing "small aspects". Intention is very important to the success or failure of article writing. To be accurate, profound, novel and original, it is best to reflect the sense of innovation. This requires insight, courage, being good at avoiding other people's opinions, jumping out of Chen Xiangyin's stereotype and showing our true feelings and understanding of society and life.

If you want to write a profound article, you must "see people, see people and send them." If you want to have thoughts, you must go from this to that, from the outside to the inside, from the superficial to the deep (from the individual to the general), go deep into the essence through phenomena, reveal the causes of problems, and analyze them dialectically, so that your own views can be instructive.

Five, quick conception, outline, quick conception is the key to successful writing. The process of rapid conception is actually a process of quickly deploying the material expression center.

The expression of the center of the article varies with the style, and the argumentative paper focuses on clarity and proof with materials; The narrative is implicit, and the facts speak for themselves. No matter what genre you write, the material of the expression center is essential.

Materials are the flesh and blood of the article. Without materials, the content of the article cannot be enriched. There are materials without choice, and the article is not profound. Therefore, the choice of what kind of material expression center has become the primary problem in the composition design of the examination room.

The process of sorting out materials is actually the process of organizing the structure of articles. Generally speaking, what kind of structural form to adopt and what kind of writing ideas to follow should be comprehensively planned according to different stylistic characteristics. At the local level, what should be detailed and what should be omitted should be properly handled according to the needs of writing, so that the arrangement of materials will be orderly and orderly.

In addition, how to start, how to end, how to organize paragraphs and levels, and how to transition and take care of them should also be carefully designed. Only in this way can the structure of the article be rigorous and complete. Successful creativity enables the article to reveal some truths hidden in the depths of objective things or social appearances.

Only by in-depth conception can we have a clear and profound understanding of objective things or social appearances from the outside to the inside, and can we write excellent works with novel viewpoints, unconventional structures and angles. The whole process of the above ideas can be expressed in a concise outline.

The outline is the condensation of the content of the article and the embodiment of the writing idea. It is very necessary to quickly outline the ideas in the examination room. Some candidates often copy topics and turn around when writing topic compositions.

4. Writing a narrative requires something as a clue. How can we grasp the clues well? Students generally think that writing is difficult, and Chinese teachers also find it difficult to guide writing.

Where is the difficulty? From the students' point of view, there are no materials that don't know what to write, and there are materials that don't know how to write; From the teacher's point of view, I don't know how to guide both learning and teaching, and improve my writing level quickly. I have talked a lot about the problem of obtaining materials before, so I won't go into details. Stylistic knowledge about narrative writing has also been discussed one by one.

This paper mainly puts forward some suggestions from the application of writing methods and skills. Such guidance will attract the attention of writers and have reference value for writing articles. Write a narrative and an article about people.

It is difficult to separate things from people in the text, because things are done by people, and people cannot be expressed without concrete things. Therefore, any narrative is written for people to see, and the narrative should express the ideological significance of the event, whether it is writing about the social outlook or writing about people. That makes sense.

1. Grasp the situation and tell what you really write. Narrative refers to the narration of various events and is the basic form of narrative writing. Things must have specific plots, which refer to the changes and development of events and constitute the basic content of narrative.

A complete plot should have time, place, people, the cause, process and result of the event. Of course, these six elements are not necessarily needed in every article, and the form of expression can be flexible.

In order to truly reflect the reality of life, it is very important to grasp the plot, because the broad social life is expressed through the plot, and the plot is expressed in various life events in the article. These life events are extracted from a lot of daily life, and plot is one of the important means to express the central idea, which requires concrete, coherent and prominent ideological significance.

How to grasp the plot? (1) Selecting and refining plots is an important step. Selecting and refining representative plots is to catch people and things that are vivid, novel and can reveal the profound meaning of life. We said that the material in life is the basis of the theme, but the theme (plot) is not the simple accumulation of the material, but the result of processing and refining the material.

The authenticity, richness and typicality of the plot all require us to select and refine the plot with ideological significance from the reality of life and based on the living materials. This process of selection and refinement is also a process of thinking deeply about life and deepening your understanding.

(2) "Grasp the situation" is very important. Situation is situation, and situation is situation.

Grasping emotion is to focus on rendering concrete and vivid situations and conditions in the article, such as how urgent the situation encountered by the characters is, how dangerous the situation is, how complicated and contradictory the situation is, how special the difficulty is, how wonderful the moment is, etc., and to grasp the "situation" for concrete rendering and description. On the one hand, writing in this way can make the character, quality and feelings more vivid and credible in the face of special difficulties or tests; On the other hand, we can catch readers, pay attention to the characters in the text when reading, and generate reading interest.

A "situation" is described and rendered to highlight the background of the characters' activities. After that, it is more typical to portray characters. For example, Seven Matches describes the grassland climate change, and Little Orange Lantern describes the little girl's family.

The description of the moon in the three pools from Hundred Herbs Garden to the moon in the three pools and the description in the beautiful snake. 2. "See the big from the small" and tap the far-reaching materials. Although it is some small things around us, the meaning of life should be far-reaching, that is, "seeing the big from the small."

The theme of "seeing the big from the small" is small. Don't talk about the matter, but write the universal meaning reflected by this matter, that is, reflect the whole from the part. The ancients said, "You can see a leopard from time to time." Looking at the leopard through the bamboo tube, you can only see one spot on the leopard, but you can imagine the whole leopard.

"Taste the meat (pāo) and know the taste of the iron pot, which is the sound of the tripod." Take a piece of meat from the pot and taste it. You can know the taste of a pot of meat and the quality of its cooking.

This is the truth of "seeing the big from the small". Most of our classmates have experienced small things, and our understanding has certain limitations. Only by grasping the representative little things and writing in detail can we write well.

The writing method of "seeing the big from the small" is also convenient for detailed description, in-depth writing, vivid writing and profound understanding. For example, Mr. Fujino's selection of materials is very few. He writes that Mr. Fujino corrects homework, modifies illustrations and asks China women about foot binding. But these little things can show that Mr. Fujino has no national prejudice, is sincere to China students, and is rigorous and serious in his studies.

Garden Notes selects some trivial things about growing vegetables in Yan 'an, all of which are many fragments, but it has far-reaching historical significance and strong practical significance to show the glorious tradition of Yan 'an mass production movement and the struggle between the army and the people. A Precious Shirt From the trivial matter of a shirt, we can see that Premier Zhou is concerned about the great personality of the people.

We often see the little things in life. It is important to pay attention to, be good at discovering, and pay attention to collection and accumulation. Rodin said: "The so-called master is a person who looks at what others have seen with his own eyes and finds beauty in what others are used to."

The discovery of "beauty" mentioned by Rodin stems from the understanding and excavation of life. How can there be "essence" and "depth" without collecting rich materials?

3. Choose some materials and pay attention to the structural arrangement in writing. 1. Events occur, develop and change in a certain period of time in chronological order, and materials are organized in chronological order. Such as childhood, adolescence and adolescence; Time periods in the morning, morning and afternoon; Before, during and after class; The time of a class, etc.

Arrange the materials in chronological order, and events (or fragments) in different time periods should indicate the changes of time, giving readers a clear impression of the development of time and things. 2. Changing space into sequential space (or place and environment) is the condition for the development of things, that is to say, things always exist in a certain space and develop and change in space. Therefore, narrative can not be separated from this condition of space.

Space has a relatively large area, such as intercontinental, and there are also relatively small specific cities, villages and streets.

5. In argumentative writing, only by doing the most sure thing can the author's overall thinking be reflected. Outline is a kind of logic diagram composed of sequence codes and words, and it is a writing design diagram to help the author consider the logic of the whole article. Its advantage lies in that it is convenient for the author to grasp the overall situation of the paper structure, with clear levels, clear focus, conciseness and clarity at a glance.

Second, it is conducive to the echo of the paper. Having an outline can help us to establish the overall concept, and test the status and functions of each part from the overall perspective, whether there is a logical connection between them, whether the space occupied by each part is commensurate with its status and functions in the overall situation, whether the proportion between each part is appropriate and harmonious, and whether every word, sentence, paragraph and part are all needed by the overall situation, whether they are all harmonious and cooperate with each other to become a whole. After such consideration and writing, the structure of the paper can be unified and complete, and it can serve the content of the paper well.

Third, it is conducive to timely adjustment and avoid major rework. In the research and writing process of graduation thesis, the author's thinking activity is very active. Some unremarkable materials, seemingly irrelevant materials, often produce new associations or new viewpoints after being familiar with and thinking. If you don't write an outline carefully, you will be disturbed by this phenomenon, and you will have to keep writing, rethinking and even overturning what you have written. This not only increases the workload, but also greatly affects the writing mood. The outline of graduation thesis is like the blueprint of the project. As long as you carefully consider the outline before you start writing and spend more time and energy to make it solid, you can form a clear and logical paper framework, thus avoiding a lot of unnecessary rework. In addition, if the students who have just started to write a thesis write their own ideas as an outline first, and then ask others for advice, they can understand them at first sight, and it is easier to put forward some suggestions for revision and supplement, so as to get effective guidance.

6. How to write a profound composition Tolstoy said: "It is not enough to have correct ideas in the article, but also to be good at expressing these ideas for everyone to understand." So how can we be central and profound?

1, single viewpoint, clear and centered

The center of some topics in the examination composition is relatively clear; Some topics are deliberately off topic, metaphorical, profound and implicit, showing several different centers.

This requires candidates to carefully analyze the topic and grasp the deep meaning of the topic. Even if the article has a variety of angles and ideas, once it is implemented on specific topics, it must form its own writing center. Otherwise, "the meaning is too messy." Remember, you can't have your cake and eat it.

The main idea of narrative should not be too broad; Arguments in argumentative essays should always remain the same. The whole article should stick to a central point to prevent deviation from the meaning of the topic.

However, some students do have multiple centers in an article. This paragraph is about this principle, but the next paragraph is the next paragraph.

Therefore, when establishing an opinion, you must be single. After the establishment of the center, the composition outline must be listed. Having an outline is like building a house with a sketch, which helps the author to grasp the overall situation and avoid putting the cart before the horse. This can improve the writing quality and speed up the writing.

2. Carefully select materials and stick to the center.

All the materials closely related to the central idea and outstanding and powerful in expressing the central idea are selected in the exercise, otherwise they are discarded. After selecting materials, choose the most innovative materials.

However, if the selected materials can't be closely related to the topic, even if they are fresh and vivid, they should "reluctantly give up what one favours". After the selection, not only record the material, but also analyze how the material represents the center. Only in this way can the selected materials truly serve the center.

3, clever use of skills, highlighting the center

Be good at pointing out the center, which is more important in the composition of the examination room. There are many ways to ask questions:

From the perspective of expression, there are lyric themes, discussion themes, narrative themes and description themes.

Rhetorically, there are repeated questions, rhetorical questions, arranged questions, quoted questions and figurative questions.

From the position of the topic, you can put the topic in the topic, at the beginning and at the end.

As we know, the marking speed of the composition in the examination room is very fast. If you bury the main idea of the article in the text, the marking teacher will not probe it carefully with tools like an engineer sweeping the floor, and will not help you summarize it. Therefore, the center of the composition in the examination room should be prominent.

There is no definite method for writing. Naturally, there are many ways to make the center of the article stand out. I hope the above words will help you a little!

7. How to write a good composition How to write a good article (generally, articles are written in this way) It is not easy to write a good composition, which requires long-term and multi-faceted efforts. At ordinary times, we should strengthen reading and have a good class.

It is necessary to have a deep understanding of the text content and expression skills, read a large number of excellent works at all times and in all countries, and learn knowledge nutrition and writing skills from them; Read more books, pay attention to things around you, be a conscientious person in life, and pay attention to accumulating rich writing materials; Writing more means practicing writing more, so that "practice makes perfect". For an exercise, we should pay special attention to the following steps: (1) Examining the topic: Examining the topic, that is, carefully reading every word and punctuation in the topic before writing (some topics contain punctuation).

Such as "goodbye! There is an exclamation point in the title, dear alma mater, which requires writing with true feelings and full of love for the alma mater. Correctly grasp the focus, center, material scope and main requirements of the article in the examination of the questions.

Every composition topic will have certain restrictions on the content of the composition, and this restriction should be made clear when doing homework. There are generally several ranges. 1, time range.

For some topics, the scope of writing is defined by time, so we should review the time range when reviewing the topics. There are generally three kinds of such regulations: one is to specify the time limit for drawing materials, such as one thing in the summer vacation, and the word "summer vacation" limits one thing to be written in the summer vacation. The second is to enlighten the time span of what is written, such as "before and after lunch". The content of the article should be written before and after lunch, which has a certain span in time.

Third, the specific time background of the content is limited, such as "interesting childhood", and the interesting things written must happen in childhood. Another example is an unforgettable moment, which should be about what happened in a short time.

2. Location range. There are often some words expressing space (orientation) in the composition topic, which often makes clear the location background of the content written.

For example, the title of "farmers' market" must be written about farmers' market; Another example: "On the way to school" must write about things on the way to school; For example, the seaside, the beach and a corner of the coast all refer to the seaside, but the specific space they refer to is still somewhat different in size. 3. Object scope.

For example, someone I know, a good person, someone I respect, my kindness and so on. It's all about other people. Even if the article is about "me" or others, it is in a foil position and a "supporting role". Another example is my deskmate, my classmate and my companion. Although they can all refer to classmates, the writing objects of the three questions range from small to large. My deskmate is basically unique (of course, it can also refer to my former deskmate), and my companions can refer to classmates in our school, children in neighboring schools, and children in neighboring schools. The scope is much larger.

4. Content scope. This refers to the restriction of events.

For example, "an unforgettable event" must be written, which is really unforgettable. "A Personal Experience" can only be written about personal experience, and what you hear or see is not personal experience.

"Teacher's Two or Three Things" can only write about the teacher's two or three things. 5. Quantity range.

Some questions limit the number of people and things to write, so we should determine its scope and write according to the quantitative requirements stipulated in the questions. Such as an event in summer vacation, an unforgettable event, this event and a new person.

Another example is "one thing about school life" and "two or three things about school life". The former can only write one thing, and the latter must have two or three things to the point. Secondly, we should make clear the focus of the topic, that is, the key part. Many topics have keywords. This keyword is usually called "title eye". When we find it out, we find the key point of writing.

For example, the title of "An Unforgettable Event" stipulates the genre (narrative mainly taking notes), quantity (one) and content (an unforgettable event) in turn. Of these three requirements, the most important one is undoubtedly "unforgettable", which is the title. Some topics are hidden, so we need to pay more attention to what the key words are and understand the meaning clearly.

For example, in My Stupid Dad, the word "stupid" is ironic, seemingly stupid, but actually it means not stupid. Another example is "Mom has a bad temper". This "bad" is also a kind of irony. Actually, it's just mom's good habit and style.

There is a certain pattern in finding "eye problems". If the topic is a sentence.

Most "questions" are answers to "Who? What? " In some ways. Such as "love" in "I love my teacher" and "smile" in "Dad smiled".

If the title is a phrase, the "title eye" is mostly in the front, that is, the modification part. Such as "Happy" in Happy Festival and Lovely Goldfish.

"Love" in "My favorite activities" and so on. Of course, the topics are endless, and not both methods can be found.

For example, the topic "My deskmate" has no clear central content. We need to determine the focus and center of the article according to the materials. Third, determine the writing genre after examining the meaning of the question.

Narrative includes four main genres, such as taking notes, describing people, describing scenery, describing things, such as an unforgettable event and recording an experience. , and to take note of the genre. "I respect people" and "Good XX" should adopt the genre of writing people; "Our Campus" should mainly adopt the genre of landscape writing, but it is also inseparable from people and things. "Lovely Goldfish" should adopt the genre of things.

Diary, thoughts after reading, etc. Most of them are indicated in the title. If you encounter a semi-propositional composition, you can review the topic according to the following steps: first, analyze and understand the provided semi-composition topic, and understand what articles are in the topic and what aspects need to be supplemented; After comparison, material selection; Finally, read the whole composition question together to see if it is smooth and coherent, and modify the inappropriate places.

When we fill in half a composition topic, we should think and choose, so that people or things in life can reappear in our minds and choose the most impressive as the writing content. For example, "I love XX" already has the title of "love". As for who you love and what you love, it needs to be determined according to the familiar materials (people or things), which can be "love your father", "love your teacher", or "love your alma mater" and "love reading".