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What are the preparations before the paper is published?
The preparatory work before the publication of the paper includes the following aspects:

1. topic selection and research design: select a topic with academic value and practical significance, and define the research purpose, research method, research object and research scope. Ensure that the research design is scientific and reasonable, and can answer research questions or verify hypotheses.

2. Literature review: refer to the literature related to the research topic, understand the frontier trends and research status in the research field, and provide theoretical basis and reference for your own research. Organize and summarize the literature to form a literature review part.

3. Data collection and analysis: according to the research design and literature review, collect relevant data. Organize, analyze and interpret data to draw meaningful conclusions.

4. Writing a paper: according to the structural requirements of academic papers, write all parts of the paper, including abstract, introduction, literature review, research methods, achievements and discussions, conclusions, etc. Pay attention to the format, language and logical structure of the paper to ensure the quality of the paper.

5. Revision and improvement: After the first draft is completed, the paper has been revised and improved many times to ensure the accuracy, completeness and consistency of the paper. You can ask your tutor or peers for comments and suggestions on the paper.

6. Choose the appropriate journals: according to the theme, research methods and target readers of the paper, choose the journals that are consistent with the content of the paper. Pay attention to the journal's impact factors, review cycle, submission requirements and other information to prepare for submission.

7. Prepare contribution materials: according to the requirements of the selected journals, prepare contribution materials, including cover letter, author profile, keywords, references, etc. Ensure that the content of the submitted materials is accurate, complete and standardized.

8. Submit and wait for review: according to the submission process of journals, submit to the selected journals and wait for the review results. In the process of reviewing manuscripts, keep in touch with editors and reviewers and respond to their opinions and suggestions in a timely manner.

9. Revise and resubmit: Revise and improve the paper according to the opinions and suggestions of the reviewers. After revision, submit the paper to the same journal again until it is accepted or rejected. If rejected, you can consider switching to other journals or seeking other solutions.