Reference is coded in sequence. The documents cited in the text of the article are coded consecutively with [1] and [2] ... When quoting multiple documents, you only need to list all the serial numbers of each document in square brackets, and use ","between each serial number. In the case of consecutive serial numbers, the starting and ending serial numbers can be marked. When placed in Reference, the serial numbers should be [1] and [2] …. The author's name should be written with the surname before the surname, the foreign surname should be capitalized, the first name can be abbreviated, and the abbreviation point can be omitted; List all the authors with 3 or less people, and list only the first 3 people with more than 3 people, and then write the word "equal".

Document type and document number [OL]: general books are [M], conference proceedings and proceedings are [C], compilation is [G], journals are [J], dissertations are [D], reports are [R], standards are [S], patents are [P], and databases are [[EB]]. Electronic document carriers and signs: magnetic tape [[MT]], magnetic disk [[DK]], optical disk [[CD]], online network [[OL]].

Author of periodical literature description format. Title [J] Journal name (abbreviation in foreign language, omitting abbreviation points), publication year, volume number (issue number): page number. If the periodical has no volume number, it is: publication year (issue number): page number.

Author of the description format of special literature. Title [M]. Other responsible persons. Version number (not marked in 1 version). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers.

The author of the paper in the recording format of the collection of essays. Paper title [C]// Edit. Name of collection: other title information. Place of publication (or conference city): publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

The author of the description format of the dissertation. Title [D] Storage location (city): storage unit and year.

Author of description format of scientific and technological report. Title [R]. Location (city): Organizer, year.

Patent document description format patent applicant or owner. Title: patent country, patent number [P], announcement date or publication date [citation date]. Access and access path (online documentation required).

The author of the description format of network documents. Title [file type tag/file carrier tag]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication (update date) [citation date]. Access and access path.

The labeling of references must be standardized, otherwise it will directly affect the publication of papers. The labeling of Chinese references has its standard format (of course, it is nothing more than journals with special requirements, and there are some special labeling format requirements). When labeling, the most error-prone thing is the labeling of journal volume and period. To do academic research, we should strive to be rigorous everywhere. If a periodical has a volume number and an issue number, we should all label it.