1. Topic: Choose a challenging and innovative research topic. Make sure that you have full interest and enthusiasm in the selected topic, which will help you keep motivated in the research process.
2. Literature review: refer to the literature related to your research topic to understand the current situation and development trend of the research field. This will help you determine the direction and method of research.
3. Research methods: Choose appropriate research methods to answer your research questions. Make sure your method is feasible and effective.
4. Data collection and analysis: Collect and organize data according to your research methods. Make a statistical analysis of the data and draw a meaningful conclusion.
5. Presentation of results: present your research results in a clear and concise way. Use charts, images and other auxiliary tools to help readers better understand your research results.
6. Discussion and conclusion: Discuss your research results and analyze its significance and limitations. Summarize your own research results and put forward future research directions and suggestions.
7. Writing a paper: writing a paper according to academic norms, including abstract, introduction, literature review, research methods, achievement statement, discussion and conclusion. Pay attention to the structure and logic of the paper to ensure accurate and clear language expression.
8. Revision and improvement: under the review opinions of tutors and peers, the thesis is revised and improved. Ensure that the quality of the paper meets the published standards.
9. Submit a thesis: Submit your doctoral thesis according to the requirements of schools and journals. Prepare the defense and show the research results.
In short, writing a doctoral thesis requires adequate preparation, rigorous research methods and good writing skills. In the whole process, it is very important to maintain enthusiasm and perseverance for research.