Specific explanation:
(1) Calligraphy: The meaning is the same as "pen and ink", which originally refers to prose, and later generations also refer to calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting. From the Classic Papers of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty: "The author of the ancient times, who lives in, aims at the article."
Vernacular translation: Ancient writers saw the meaning in the article in their writing and writing.
(2) Learning: refers to the contents of the words in the book, not just the tangible components mixed in the book paper, ink and binding; It also refers to families with ancestors, scholarly families and scholarly generations; Reading atmosphere, study habits, etc. From Song Jingxi's poem "Shu Huai Ci Chai Zhu Shu": "The book is scholarly and firm, and the old parents are empty."
Vernacular translation: the family background is scholarly and the industry is thin. Unfortunately, parents died young and became more and more dispersed.
"Elegant calligraphy" means that calligraphy, articles and letters are well written or Chinese paintings are well drawn. Generally used to praise the meaning of wonderful pen and flowers.
Extended data:
A synonym for calligraphy and learning
1 calligraphy and painting: describe articles, calligraphy and painting.
2 Calligraphy is fragrant: it describes that articles and calligraphy are well written or well painted.
Calligraphy is fragrant: describing a person or a work is very bookish, knowledgeable and culturally rich.
4 Scholarship: The overall meaning is to carry forward the elegant art of calligraphy and painting and cultivate people's sentiments.
⑤ book rhyme: refers to the profound charm of articles and letters with cultural connotations.
Second, the antonym of calligraphy and calligraphy
(1) Copper odor: describes the smell of copper coins. Refers to bribery and corruption. Source Qing Pu Songling's "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" Xi Fangxing: "The golden light covers the ground, because the Yamaraja Temple is full of haze; Bronze stinks, I'll teach you to die for nothing. There is no sun and moon in the city.
Golden light is everywhere, because the temple of the Prince of Yan is full of haze and smelly copper coins, so there is no sun and moon in the city.
2 scholarly and smelly: scholarly, family style reading; Copper stink, the smell on copper coins. Refers to a bookseller who combines scholarly and smelly. Scholarship and copper stink are two things that are "out of place" and cannot be confused. The ancients believed that the vulgarity of copper stink would only desecrate the source of holy books. Qing Kong Ren Shang's "Peach Blossom Fans Catch the Society": "What's the matter, mixing books with copper stink. Shang Yan in Jia Ru is afraid of encountering a big search by the Emperor of Qin. "
Vernacular translation: What is piled up on the pillar, so much that cows and horses sweat, mixed with the smell of books and copper coins. Businessmen and Confucians are afraid of being searched by Qin Shihuang.