2. One: Pay
3. One: As a pronoun, it refers to those things in Fang Zhongyong.
4. Z: Yes.
5. In: In
6. Yu: preposition, meaning "in"
7. Yu: Bi
8. Y: Really?
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Usage classification of "zhi"
(a) can represent people, things and things. Dai is the third person. Translated into "he" (they) and "it" (they). Be an object or part-time language, not a subject. Example:
(1) Everyone hangs up. (Zhi: He, referring to the superb performer in the above picture)
(2) Cut the wolf's head with a knife and kill it with several knives. (refers to the wolf. )
3 nature. (chi: that's what Li said above. )
(4) After even sending a face, cry with the heel. (The original meaning refers to the latter "ambition": she refers to Yan Hou. )
I am exhausted, I have excess, and I will overcome it. (chi: refers to the qi army. )
6. I will be ashamed to see each other. (chi: that's what he meant. )
⑦ Du Xiang Pan Xun. (1) They are prisoners in prison. )
Mother got wind of it and the hammer bed was furious. (chi: refers to the words of the above officials. )
Pet-name ruby jump, into the cave. (1) refers to crickets. )
Attending the soldiers of the world, gathered in Xianyang. (the original meaning refers to the latter "zhi", which refers to weapons. )
▆⑵Structural auxiliary, the sign of attribute. Used between the attributive and the head word (noun), it can be translated as "de", and some can be translated without examples:
(1) near the plug in Mongolia, the dead 19. ("A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise")
(2) A small prison, though unobservable, must be loved. (Cao Gui Debate)
(3) Kan Kan cut sandalwood, and the river dried up.
4 cut the fertile land in the east and collect the key counties in the north. (Qin Dynasty)
(5) If we can compete with China with the people of wuyue. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(5) The existence of Tao means the existence of teacher ("Teacher's Theory"):
⑥ Cui Wei of the cloud.
All landowners can observe with their own bodies, and those who collect things are ignorant!
▆ (3) As is a verb, go to ... Example:
What about the South China Sea I want? ("Show your sons and nephews to learn")
(2) to more than forty miles, sell it. (The original meaning refers to the previous "ambition". )
(3) Will application.
I regretted it for a long time on the ridge of ploughing. (The original meaning refers to the previous "ambition"? ("The Chen She Family")
(5) There is also a barber Dumen, playing dumb.
So he abandoned his family and went into Guanzhong.
All landowners have morning glory through the hall. Wang Jianzhi said, "What is a cow?" (The original meaning refers to the "zhi" of the latter. )
▆ ④ Here, here. Example:
(1) With your strength, you can't destroy your father's hill, such as the Taihang Wangs. (The original meaning refers to the "ambition" of the latter. )
(2) It is famous for its fat, wax and ash. (The original meaning refers to the previous one. )
There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here. (Peach Blossom Garden)
(4) The bus plate is the machinery of Chu's ladder. ("lose")
(5) is the second policy, with negative Qin Ge is better.
He is not as clever as Confucius.
⑦ There are six people, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Doukhi. (the original refers to the middle one. ("On Qin")
▆⒖Structural auxiliary, the symbol of preposition object. Used after the advanced object and before the verb predicate or preposition, it should be omitted in translation. For example:
What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? ("Lost", that is, "What Crime of Song Dynasty") Example:
(1) What is it? ("Humble Room Ming")
(2) What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? ("lose")
I don't know what to look at. ("Shi Shuo")
(4) What is merit?
⑤ The poem says, "If others have a heart, just think about it." -the master is also called. (originally refers to the latter. )
I ... Example:
(1) Will you be born of sadness?
(2) I don't know how wide the general is!
(3) an old friend childe hate to also.
(4) I am a street drum knife butcher, and my son keeps his name.
⑤ What if we use bicycles instead?
6. The widowed gentleman thinks that death is immortal. Think about it: consider it a slaughter. It refers to us. )
(7) Syllable auxiliary words. It is used at the end of adjectives, adverbs or some verbs, or between three words, so that it becomes four words, which only plays the role of syllable adjustment and has no meaning. Translation should be omitted, such as:
In a short time, the smoke burned. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers. ("self-recommendation")
On the ridge of ploughing, I felt deeply for a long time. (originally refers to the latter. )
▆⑻Structural auxiliary. When the subject-predicate phrase is used as the subject, object or clause in a sentence, the "zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence, and translation is not necessary. Translation can also be omitted. At the same time can be said to take independence, such as:
(1) Unique to Kongming, there is water in the fish.
Teach and teach, whose name is forever!
(3) I don't know when I was born? (Shi Shuo) (the original meaning refers to the previous "ambition")
(4) There are no confused ears of silk and bamboo (Humble Room Inscription)
(9) direction. Example:
Then get rid of it. okay
▆( 10) structural auxiliary, the sign of complement. Used between the head (verb, adjective) and the complement, it can be translated as "de". For example:
The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, plants and animals can often be found, all for their own deep thought. ("You Bao Chan")
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Pass the meaning of "leaf"
Mozi Da: "A saint is also for the world." The previous sentence also means "zhi". Everything is done by Han Feizi to get rid of the old: "Invisibility also hurts people, that is, ghosts hurt people ..." "Jia Zi Zheng Da": "The decline of a gentleman is countless." The last word "ye" is used as an auxiliary word of positive tone, and the other two words "ye" both mean "zhi". (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan) 4 14)
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Usage classification of "Yu"
[Edit this paragraph] 1. preposition
"Yu" and nouns, pronouns or noun phrases form an object-object structure, which is used as adverbial or complement in sentences.
1. Introduce the premises related to the action.
(1) indicates where the action occurs, appears or continues.
A. The object-object structure where "Yu" is located is used as a complement after the verb or predicate. It can be translated as "in" or it can still be translated as "in".
Exodus: As a boudoir minister, I would rather lead myself to the evil hidden in the cave (letter to Ren An).
B. the object-object structure where "Yu" is located is an adverbial before the verb or predicate. It can be translated as "in".
Example: Han Sui and others set out for Liangzhou, and once again became a corps commander, which was rejected by the West. In the north of Roy, surrounded by tens of thousands of Qiang Hu, food is scarce ("The Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Lu Bu").
(2) Introduce the starting place or source of the behavior. The object-object structure of "Yu" is used as a complement after a verb or predicate. It can be translated as "from", "from" and "from".
Example: If the son indulges in depravity, he won't win the favor of the king. If he doesn't plan to be an only child, Zhao will die (Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao)
(3) the place where the lawsuit is filed. The object-object structure of "Yu" is used as a complement after a verb or predicate. It can be translated as "to" and "to".
Ex.: Make it the crown of Wei, so let Wei Gongzi say ("Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao")
2. Introduce the time related to the action.
(1) indicates when the action occurs or appears. The object-object structure of "Yu" can be used as an adverbial before the verb predicate or as a complement after the verb predicate. It can be translated as "in".
Therefore, scholars can be imprisoned in a planned way, but they cannot enter the situation. If he cuts firewood as an official and can't agree, he must decide to be fresh (Letter to Ren An)
(2) indicates the duration or termination time of the action. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is often used as the complement after the verb predicate. It can be translated as "to", "to" or still "to".
Exodus: Madam can't cut herself out of the rope ink earlier, so it's a little late. As for the whip pestle, it's only for the sake of attracting the festival, so it's not far away (to Ren Anshu)
3. Introduce the content of the action. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "one" and "eight".
Exodus: Today I will give him a heart, a heart, and I will remind people of my ambition (Shangshu Pan Geng).
4. Introduce the object directly involved in the action. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is often used as a complement after verbs. There is no need to translate.
Example: Shao Qing, the first step: those who wait for him insult the book, teach him to be cautious, and promote the sage to be a scholar ("Reporting Ren An")
5. Introduce the objects related to the action and indicate to whom the action is sent. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb or predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "Xiang".
Example: Childe's younger sister is Mrs. Ping Yuanjun, Zhao Huiwen's younger brother. She left the book of Wang Wei and his son, please save her from the state of Wei ("Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao").
6. Introduce delivery and delivery recipients. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "give" or it can still be translated as "Yu".
Example: Jing Gongyou loves his daughter, please marry Yan Zi (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi, Chapters and Miscellaneous Notes).
7. Introduce people or things related to actions, and express the relationship between people, things and actions.
⑴ The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb predicate as a complement. It can be translated into "right" and "right".
For example, although I want to carve my own words, it is not conducive to vulgarity and does not believe it, which is enough to insult my ears ("Letter to Ren An")
⑵ The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located before the verb predicate as an adverbial. It can be translated into "right" and "right".
Example: Zhang Jushi, a native of Fengzhou, gained something from Zen. On his deathbed, he sat in a quiet room and opened it about a hundred days later (Yi Jian Zhang Zhi Jushi continued).
8. Introducing Party B related to Party A's behavior means that the behavior is completed or carried out by both parties, and Party A plays a leading role and is the active party. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb as a complement. Can be translated into "same", "same" and so on.
Example: In the spring of six years, Qi cut the Song Dynasty, because it was not aligned with Qi (a family of historical records).
9. Introduce objects for comparison or analogy. Generally used to illustrate similarities and differences. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the predicate as a complement. It can be translated into "heel", "harmony" and so on.
At this time, I dare not compare with others (Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao).
10. Introduce the object of comparison and explain the degree of comparison. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the adjective predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "than".
Ex.: People are inherently mortal, and it is more important than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, so it is different to use it (Letter to Ren An)
1 1. Introduce the active person in the passive sentence to express passivity. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb as a complement. It can be translated as "Bei".
Example: Wang Huai was confused by Zheng Xiu and bullied by Zhang Yi because he didn't know the difference between loyalty and ministers.
12. Introduce the beneficiaries of the action and point out who the action is for. The object-object structure where "Yu" is located is located before or after the verb, serving as an adverbial or complement. It can be translated as "for".
For example, if ministers don't try their best to help lujun, they must serve him ("Twenty-six Years of Zuo Zhao")
Press: Ministers didn't do their best for lujun.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. combine
A conjunction or phrase indicating a coordinate relationship. It is widely used in Shangshu. It can be translated into "and" "and" and so on.
Ex.: Theoretically speaking, virtue lies in execution (patent is still pending).
Reporter: Tell you the kind story and the truth of punishment.
[Edit this paragraph] III. auxiliary word
1. Used to mark prepositional objects in sentences.
Exodus: The four countries are in the model, and the four sides are preaching (The Book of Songs, Confucianism, Takamatsu).
Press: sweet, defend; Publicity and enlightenment. Defend the Four Kingdoms and educate the Quartet.
Used in sentences, before verbs, after subjects, and sometimes after words or adverbials indicating time. Make sentences harmonious and have the function of strengthening the meaning of reciting.
Example: Wang Yu made a fortune, plowed my spear, and shared hatred with his son (The Book of Songs, Qin Feng, No Clothes).
3. Used at the beginning of a sentence, sometimes juxtaposed before a verb.
As for the South China Sea (The Book of Songs, Confucianism, Takamatsu)
[Edit this paragraph] Fourth, modal particles
Used at the end of a sentence to express interrogative mood. Can be translated as "horse" and so on.
Example: Wang Zhao said: Mr. Ranze is sacred? ("Lv Chunqiu Shen Ying")
[Edit this paragraph] V. Verbs
(1) (pictogram. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, indicating that the gas is blocked and there is still crossing. Original meaning: more than)
(2) go; Go
The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house. -"Poetry Nan Zhou Yao Tao". Mao Chuan: "Yu, go also."
Give it to me, but I will attack Yin and broadcast it to my minister. -"Book".
take
The sun is in the grass and the night is in the road. -"Poetry, Wind and July"
(4) such as; Like [see]
"Yi" said: "Between stones, you can't spend all day." If the interface is like a stone, it is better to use it all day long, but you can know. -"Yi, under the copula"
(5) Another example is How.
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Finally, give me extra points ~ ~ ~ Thank you.