Writing clearly and easily is the most basic requirement of composition.

But this is not a simple matter. Because the information held by the author and the reader is asymmetric.

The author has a so-called "God perspective". The author knows exactly what you want to write, how it happened and how it ended.

But readers should understand the ins and outs of the story in the author's narrative.

If the author doesn't tell the story in place, the reader is like walking into a maze, so he can only grope his way forward and even be at a loss.

If a candidate who takes the senior high school entrance examination or the college entrance examination leads that special reader-examiner-into the maze, then what awaits him must be poor grades and falling out of Sun Shan.

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So, how to make the article clear in the eyes of readers? In order to do this, we must make the writing structure meet the readers' reading expectations.

There are two specific methods: one is to use punctuation and paragraphs to show ideas, and the other is to use subheadings, central sentences and references to show ideas.

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Punctuations and paragraphs are a natural part of an article.

The whole article is like a map of the world. Each paragraph is a different "country" and will be marked with different colors on the map. The author's task is to contain the single information of each "country", reflect the unique national customs of this "country" and prevent the information surplus and information shortage of a "country". To convey the message of this "country" clearly, we must put the words in order, and then start a new paragraph to establish a new "country". There can also be a transition between "country" and "country"-using a short sentence as a transition section, just like the dividing line between countries on the map, can make readers see at a glance.

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However, natural paragraph segmentation does not always meet the author's needs. At this time, the author can borrow some special structures to show his ideas.

The easiest way is to use subheadings, but this method sometimes seems a bit boring; Therefore, some writers will skillfully turn subheadings into paragraph central sentences, transitional sentences and so on. And quietly show your ideas. In argumentative writing, these central sentences are often arguments, and even function words are used to emphasize this logical relationship, such as "first ... second ... last ..." to express coordinate or progressive structure. Use "but" to indicate the transitional structure, "therefore" to indicate the causal structure, and "subsequently" to indicate the order.

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In the narrative, there are also some clever authors who skillfully add some factors of before and after care in the plot to make the article seamless.

If you write at the beginning that you are in a bad mood, the author will add a description of the scenery:

"The sun is also roasting the earth and roasting my restless heart."

Later, things developed, and I saw a blind man, "the midday sun fell mercilessly on his face and body";

At the end, he was moved by the blind man and wrote sunshine again. "From a distance, the sun seems to have plated a layer of Phnom Penh on the outline of his body, making him look so tall."

In this way, "sunshine" becomes a prop, and several parts of the article are connected together.