Opening Report of Graduation Thesis of Interior Design 1 1. Basis of Topic Selection
Modern interior design requires rationality, conciseness and function first. With the development of science and technology and the progress of human civilization, the quality of life is constantly improving. Modern people feel that modern minimalist decoration is more suitable for their own houses and their own lives. Modern minimalist style home design originated from the modern style of Bauhaus school founded by 19 19, and its core is practical functionalism style.
Pay attention to the function, spatial organization and formal beauty of the structure, its shape is simple, and it respects the performance of the material itself, its texture and color configuration effect.
In modern style, iron components, aluminum-plastic plates or alloy materials are preferred; In design, it will expose the organization and pay attention to the communication and collocation between indoor and outdoor and the whole room; In terms of color, white and gray are the main colors, and other colors of furniture are used to express personality and tension.
Simple style mostly takes regular geometric figures and lines as the main elements, highlighting the functional beauty.
Black, white, gray and other intermediate colors are often used as the main colors, and other colors can also be properly matched to play the role of eye-popping, which can also activate the indoor atmosphere and make life more relaxed and harmonious.
Suitable for senior white-collar workers and single aristocrats.
On this basis, people's requirements for interior decoration design are becoming more and more rational, and interior design with humanized function comes into being.
Its new concept is friendly and natural, which is widely favored by the public and becomes the mainstream today.
Second, the main contents of the study and the main problems to be solved
(1) Main contents:
1. Design 120 square apartment into a modern and simple indoor space; The client is a young newlywed couple, both senior white-collar workers, with upper-middle income and no children. They are usually busy at work and don't have much time to clean the room, so they choose a modern and simple style, which is simple and practical.
2. The specific performance of humanized design in modern interior decoration behavior:
Mr. Vandero put forward that "less is more", and derived minimalism from "less is more", advocating a "simple but not simple" philosophy of life.
Seek a balanced aesthetic feeling in horizontal and vertical capabilities, and show the unique exquisiteness and individuality of industrialized society with more sophisticated technology and exquisite materials.
The space with a sense of the times is transparent inside and outside, and the elegant taste is fully exposed, without any unnecessary exquisite style.
Modern minimalist style features:
(1) The indoor space is transparent inside and outside, and the space plane design pursues freedom from the restrictions of load-bearing walls.
(2) Indoor walls, floors, ceilings, furniture and even lamps and utensils are characterized by simple modeling, pure texture and fine craftsmanship.
(3) Try not to decorate and cancel unnecessary things. It is believed that any complicated design, special parts with no practical value and any decoration will increase the construction cost, and the emphasis on form is more to serve the function.
(4) The building and indoor components shall adopt standard components as far as possible, and the size of doors and windows shall be designed according to the modular system.
(5) Simple industrial products are commonly used indoors, straight lines are used for furniture and daily necessities, and glass and metal are also used.
Style characteristics of modern minimalist furniture;
(1) emphasizes functional design, simple and smooth lines and strong color contrast, which are the characteristics of modern style furniture.
(2) A large number of new materials, such as tempered glass and stainless steel, are used as auxiliary materials, which is also a common decorative technique of modern style furniture and can give people an avant-garde and bold feeling.
(3) Modern style furniture needs perfect soft decoration to express aesthetic feeling because of its simple lines and few decorative elements.
For example, the sofa needs cushions, the dining table needs tablecloths, and the bed needs curtains and sheets as foil. Soft decoration is the key to modern furniture decoration.
Style characteristics of modern simple decoration;
Modern minimalist jewelry is the most eclectic of all home improvement styles.
Some simple lines, unique designs, and even creative and personalized ornaments can all become a member of modern minimalist home decoration.
(2) The main problems to be solved: From the perspective of apartment type, the spatial layout tends to be reasonable. First, the rationality of the original space should be guaranteed, and then the space should be used as reasonably as possible, which reflects the characteristics of modern minimalist style from all aspects of soft and hard decoration, conforms to the living concept of modern people, and reflects the relationship between humanized design and modern interior decoration behavior.
1. From the spatial distribution, there are master bedroom, second bedroom, study room, living room, dining room, kitchen, master bedroom, guest bedroom and two balconies.
The spatial layout is reasonable.
In the design, pay attention to the space utilization of the master bedroom. From the original picture, the area of the master bedroom is similar to that of the guest bedroom, so I reduced the space of the master bedroom in the design to expand the area of the master bedroom and distinguish it from the second bedroom.
The location of the study is opposite to the kitchen. I don't think it is suitable to be a bedroom, and from the perspective of customer relationship, there is no need to be three bedrooms.
So these two problems are the key problems to be solved in the design.
2. From the style: from hard wall painting and floor laying, to the purchase of soft furniture and decorations, it embodies the modern minimalist style.
Most of the walls are going to be painted white, and only some places that need to be emphasized will use other colors.
All furniture follows the principle of simplicity rather than simplicity.
Try to avoid many complicated, luxurious and impractical designs.
3. Humanized design is also a key point of this design. For example, the window sill of the master bedroom is relatively large. I will spread marble and put two pillows on it. I can sit on it and read books during the day and watch the stars at night.
This is to follow the people-oriented principle.
The design ranges from cups to modular sofas. How to humanize the design is also an urgent problem.
Third, the research methods and implementation plan of the project
Research methods:
1, collect a large number of documents related to this design and read and analyze them carefully;
2. Compare and analyze the existing information with the literature;
3. Determine the design orientation and draw a sketch;
4. Draw the orthographic drawing and improve the design after guidance.
(ii) Implementation plan:
1. Read the design task book carefully and define the design task;
2. Collect the relevant information of space planning and design, and make a detailed analysis of the house type;
3. Combined with the analysis of apartment type, conceive the scheme;
4. Discuss the train of thought, seriously discuss the problems existing in the scheme, analyze the existing reasons and make modifications. On the basis of multi-scheme discussion, the spatial planning scheme is finally determined;
5. Complete the general plan cad drawing and elevation drawing;
6. Complete the drawing of renderings and the writing of design instructions;
7. Complete space planning and design and text production;
Fourth, the schedule:
1.20xx 1 1 month-preparation and summary of teachers' design projects;
Second, 20xx65438+February-students' topic selection, summary and adjustment;
III. 20xx 65438+ 10-Graduation design project distribution (provide students with detailed design materials, including (design requirements, original drawings, achievement requirements, design arrangements, etc.). ); Each teaching and research group submits the summary data of graduation design topics and topics;
Four. 20xx February-May 23rd-Graduation design tasks to be completed during internship.
1, at the beginning of March, 20xx-a report is required;
2.20xx late March-draft design, complete the preliminary inspection;
3.20xx April-Complete the mid-term inspection of all construction drawings;
4.20xx at the beginning of May-renderings, exhibition boards, design instructions, ppt and other materials;
V 20xx May 24th to June 16
1. Require all graduates to come to school to modify, adjust or improve graduation design;
2. Guide teachers and students to organize relevant materials;
3. Students will output, print and engrave the finalized design materials to complete their graduation defense.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) anticipates the stage result and the final result.
(A) the expected phased results
1. Preparation stage
Combined with the design theme, complete site mapping and design scheme conception, scheme determination and modification.
2. Design stage
Complete the overall planning and design on time, and conduct in-depth inspection of the overall planning and design to ensure that the completed design is the final result.
The overall planning and design mainly includes scheme design and drawing cad plan, elevation and effect drawing.
3. Deepening and completion stage
Complete the drawing of general plan, elevation and effect drawing, complete the design description and album typesetting, and make the catalogue.
(ii) Final result
Complete the design specification, print and bind it into a book, and complete the graduation design.
That is, a set of design drawings: design description, plan, elevation, and effect drawing.
Reasons for the opening of intransitive verbs:
Modern people's fast pace, high frequency and full load have been accepted beyond measure.
In this increasingly busy life, people are eager to get a space where they can completely relax and adjust the spirit of transformation with simplicity and purity. This is people's desire to get rid of triviality and complexity and pursue simplicity and nature under the control of complementary consciousness.
Minimalism was developed on the basis of rebelling against the retro trend and minimalist aesthetics in the mid-1980s, and began to be integrated into the field of interior design in the early 1990s.
This design aims to satisfy people's perceptual, instinctive and rational needs for space environment with concise expression. I will do further research on this basis.
I have finished the preparation of graduation design and design task book, and I can make a formal design on this basis. Now I apply for the topic.
Opening Report of Graduation Thesis of Interior Design 2 I. Research Significance
Especially the post-80s and post-90s college students, who represent the new generation of strength in China, are struggling for socialist construction under the dual pressure of work and housing. Their housing problem has become a hot issue of concern to the whole society. Honeycomb apartment is a kind of fast-paced compact apartment, which aims to solve the problem of renting houses for some graduates who are currently looking for jobs, hoping to achieve the characteristics of highly saving space and operating costs, low carbon and environmental protection. The complete facilities not only satisfy the residence of college students, but also provide psychological and health care, breaking the mindset of common closed spaces and creating a new fast-paced open ecological living space. Ecological landscape design of residential area is an important part of it.
When people are faced with the pressure of study, work and life, they are always eager to find a leisure living place to relieve this tension, adjust their emotions, and integrate into a beautiful and quiet living space to enjoy that tranquility and relaxation. Creating a natural, harmonious, healthy and comfortable living environment, pursuing the integration of architecture and landscape, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between nature and people, it develops with the development of the background and ideology of the times and presents new characteristics.
Second, the key issues and difficulties of the project
The significance of honeycomb apartment community lies in solving the temporary housing problem of college students and migrants to the greatest extent at low cost. Therefore, it is difficult to build an apartment building with relatively strong functions at a relatively low cost. It is necessary to consider the use of materials and meet its due needs to the greatest extent.
At the same time, environmental protection is also a key point of this project, and environmental protection and energy saving has always been one of the hot topics. How to use materials reasonably, match materials and design this apartment building to be environmentally friendly and energy-saving, is also an important breakthrough for the successful realization of this project.
From the point of view of architectural design, ecological architecture mainly shows as follows: using renewable energy such as solar energy, paying attention to natural ventilation, natural lighting and shading, improving microclimate by adopting various greening methods, enhancing spatial adaptability by adopting long-span light structure, recycling water and soil, classifying garbage and making full use of construction garbage. From the above aspects alone, we can see that no matter which aspect needs the cooperation of many types of work, it needs the cooperation of structures, equipment, gardens and other disciplines, and the cooperation of architectural physics, building materials and other disciplines can be realized.
Third, literature review.
In today's world, the population has increased sharply, resources have decreased sharply, the ecology is unbalanced, the environment has been seriously damaged, the human survival and development and global environmental problems have intensified, and the ecological crisis has almost reached the point of outbreak. Faced with the grim reality, people have to re-examine and judge the urban development concept and value system that we now regard as the creed.
For the sustainability of architecture, city and landscape environment, the disciplines of architecture, urban planning and landscape architecture began to think about the construction of sustainable human settlements. Many people of insight have come to realize that human beings are a part of the natural system and are closely related to the environment they support. In the process of urban development and construction; We must give priority to ecological problems and put them in the same important position as economic and social development. At the same time, we should be far-sighted and fully consider the rational use of limited resources, that is, our development today should not only meet the current needs, but also not weaken the ability of future generations to meet the needs. This is the basic connotation of the idea of sustainable development put forward in the Rio de Janeiro Declaration of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 1992, which is the common choice of human society and the guideline of all our actions. Architecture and its built environment play an important role in the influence of human beings on the natural environment. Therefore, the design in line with the principle of sustainable development needs to comprehensively consider the utilization efficiency of resources and energy, the impact on health and the selection of materials to meet the requirements of the principle of sustainable development. In recent years, the theory of eco-architecture and eco-city construction is based on the principle of natural ecology, exploring the relationship between people, architecture and nature, and creating the most comfortable, reasonable and sustainable environment for human beings. Ecological architecture is the development direction of architectural design in 2 1 century.
Opening Report of Graduation Thesis of Interior Design 3 I. Graduation Creation (Design) Topic
Villa space design
Second, the purpose and significance of creation (design)
Purpose:
The purpose of interior design is to serve people by creating indoor space environment, and designers always need to give priority to people's requirements for indoor environment, including material use and spiritual aspects. Create a comfortable, practical, safe, healthy and beautiful indoor environment for people. Therefore, in the early stage of design, the first consideration should be to meet the requirements of the use function, in addition to meeting the physiological and psychological enjoyment of vision, hearing and touch. This requires designers to grasp proper limit, handle the relationship between practicality and beauty, and constantly discover the skills of combining design with life in the design process. Constantly break the traditional concept, firmly combine design with life, so as to obtain good works and good psychological sublimation. Meaning:
Under the condition of modern architecture, we should create a reasonable and perfect indoor environment to meet people's growing material and spiritual needs. Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to interior design, because it has a strong social foundation and fully reflects the needs of the times. Since human beings have architectural activities, indoor is the main place for people to live, and indoor environment is also required. With the progress and development of society, the requirements for indoor environment are constantly updated, developed and enriched. The task of interior design is to comprehensively use technical means, consider the role of surrounding environmental factors, make full use of favorable conditions and give full play to creative thinking to create an indoor environment that not only meets the functional requirements of production and life, but also meets the physiological and psychological requirements of people. Design is a kind of culture, which should reflect the trend of material civilization and spiritual civilization of the times and is the sum of information feedback of the times. At the same time, it should reflect the connotation of a culture, a style and a cultural heritage. China is an ancient country with a history and civilization. What the Chinese wind blows to us is the freshness in design, aesthetics and expression!
Third, the content of creation (design)
Interior design is to create an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty and meet people's material and spiritual needs by using material and technical means and architectural design principles according to the nature, environment and corresponding standards of buildings. Although interior designers are exposed to a variety of decorative materials, design works can never be made of various materials. Without exhaustion, it is not the concept of design, but a declining negative design. Designers should use different materials reasonably and skillfully to reflect their own designs, and always pay attention to the changes of materials. If possible, strive to use the latest environmental protection materials and local materials as the basic guarantee for creating a healthy, safe and beautiful indoor living space. This kind of space environment not only has the use value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also embodies the spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style and environmental atmosphere. Clearly take "creating an indoor environment that meets people's material and spiritual needs" as the purpose of interior design.
1. Space image design: it deals with the internal space provided by the building and the internal space defined by the building, and redefines it on the basis of the existing space scale. Under the premise of not violating the basic principles and ergonomics principles, the relationship between proportion and proportion is reinterpreted, which better solves the problems of unity, contrast and connection between the reconstructed surface and line. The indoor space of a building often reflects the characteristics of the times and society with its own image (including spatial form, rhythm and order) and related decorative means. Different indoor spaces show different environmental atmosphere and have different artistic appeal.
2. Interior decoration design: mainly for the six interfaces of the internal space of the building, according to certain design requirements,
Line treatment, that is, the treatment of ceiling, wall and floor, as well as the treatment of internal interfaces such as entities and semi-entities that divide space.
3. Indoor physical environment design: This part is mainly about the design of indoor space environment quality and adjustment, mainly about indoor somatosensory climate: heating, ventilation, temperature adjustment and so on.
4. Art design of indoor furnishings: mainly dealing with the design of indoor furniture, equipment, decorative fabrics, furnishings, lighting, greening and so on.
5. Material design of indoor space: The building space is composed of a certain interface of material, and the indoor space surrounded by structures and envelope components of different materials according to the laws of materials, basic performance and mechanics has the dual characteristics of meeting the use function and people's aesthetic requirements. Using different materials, different forms of space interface appear indoors (such as the metal ceiling of pangbo Du Center, the wooden frame of the living room, etc.). ), it produces various forms of spatial components such as lines, surfaces and bodies indoors, which is the comprehensive influence of materials and structures on the indoor environment. The application of some new material components, such as large glass partitions, makes the indoor space feel transparent, greatly enriches the changes of indoor space levels and changes the traditional architectural forms and design methods. Therefore, in a sense, the overall image of indoor space is a comprehensive artistic image reflected by materials, structure and space.
Four, graduation creation (design) task requirements and achieve the expected goal analysis
Task requirements:
"Serving the people is the cornerstone of the social function of interior design." The purpose of this villa design is to serve people by creating an indoor space environment. I always need to put people's requirements for indoor environment, including the use of materials and spirit, in the first place in design. On the one hand, we need to pay full attention to science, on the other hand, we need to pay full attention to artistry. While attaching importance to material and technical means, we should attach great importance to the principles of architectural aesthetics, create expressive and infectious indoor space and image, and create an indoor environment with visual pleasure and cultural connotation, so that people living in a high-tech, high-paced modern society can achieve psychological and spiritual balance.
Target analysis:
There must be complicated contradictions and problems in the design process. I need to clearly understand that people-oriented, serving people, ensuring people's safety and physical and mental health, meeting people's needs and interpersonal activities are the core of design. Of course, we should also proceed from reality. A work must be a balance and synthesis of science and art, physical and psychological requirements, and material and spiritual factors.
Five, complete the graduation creation (design) work plan and progress.
Work programme:
Before design, basic theory, professional knowledge and basic skills (such as document retrieval, writing, translation, drawing, computer application, etc. ) is comprehensively utilized. Collect and process all kinds of information to acquire new knowledge. Organize your own thoughts, and then strictly demand yourself under the guidance of teachers, cultivate self-diligence, rigorous and realistic scientific attitude, and cultivate self-innovation consciousness, innovation ability and practical ability. Through the practice of graduation project, I have been fully trained in the comprehensive application of knowledge, the investigation and application of documents, the demonstration and comparison of schemes, aesthetic modeling, creative expression and so on.
Timetable:
First, choose your own design topic and theme. Understand the concept of villa, and conceive the design goal and effect on the basis of consolidating the concept. Strictly abide by the design requirements, have a perfect idea in your own mind, and then design according to clear ideas. The next step is to design drawings and make models. Finally, a detailed text description is attached.
Complete data collection in the first week;
Open the topic in the second week;
Complete the project design in the third week;
In the third week, write a design report, conduct self-evaluation, self-examination and improvement on the design works, and prepare a defense;
Summary of graduation creation (design) of intransitive verbs
Four years have passed in a blink of an eye, and this graduation project is a great but good test for me. It is also a summary of interior design knowledge in the past four years. I will try my best to deal with many difficulties. And I will be strict with myself, and every detail will be carefully completed. Through this design, I will learn more updated interior design knowledge and enrich my design concept. Finally, give the teachers a satisfactory answer sheet. Also, I will add a confident force to my future design.