What you value is here and what you despise is there, so you often put yourself in a favorable position and leave the unfavorable to others; It is the same place of human feelings to improve one's wisdom by belittling others' ability and attach importance to others without scruple. I want this, so does he. If the desire to seek them is not available, they will fight for it.
So, if you can't win, you are willing to give it to others. The reason is that the strength can't be reached, and the strength is insufficient, not from the heart. If greatness can be achieved, strength is enough, but if you do something, you will become a noble person. Although you don't want to be taken seriously, people all over the world don't despise him. This is called uninvited.
Today, some people ask for it and are proud of their talents. As long as they didn't send it themselves, they didn't ask right or wrong and thought it was inappropriate. When they speak in full court, those who are afraid of him will be passive and those who are strangers to him will be silent. What good is it to be complacent and happy without knowing that you have become an ocean of resentment? In the past, Zhi Bo of the State of Jin was destroyed because of the bullying of talents by the five sages.
People only know how to laugh at Zhi Bo, but they don't know how to behave, so that tragedies of national subjugation and debauchery occur one after another. Why? "。
2. Those who are good at being officials are virtuous, and those who are not good at being officials complain: "Those who are good at (or try their best to) be prison officials should establish moral character and prestige; Those who are not good at (careless) being warders make enemies and complain.
Source:
Lamb is the guardian of health, licking people is enough. The princes and ministers of Wei Zhi were in chaos. The lamb went out of the Guo Gate, and the Guo Gate was closed. Gou Jian said, "Where is it?"
Lack! "Zi Yang said," A gentleman should not overstep his bounds. "He said," There is a sinus there. " Zi Lamb said, "A gentleman is not successful. Say, "Here it is." .
Room. "Son lamb into, chasing behind. When the lamb was about to leave, he said to the mower, "I can't mow my son against the will of the Lord." I am here. "
When I am in trouble, this is my son's time to complain. Why did you run away from me？ "The digger said," My foot is broken. Sovereign minister
Also, relying on the law, I have also obeyed the law, and I want to be exempted from punishment, and I know it. If the prison has convicted a crime, it will be sentenced when the punishment is imminent, and you will not be indifferent.
Music depends on color, I know. Are you a private priest? Nature is also a kind heart. The reason why this minister stepped down from the throne is also. "
Hearing this, Confucius said, "Those who are good at being an official are virtuous, while those who are not good at being an official are resentful. What was the name of your son's mutton when you were on a business trip? "
3. Solve the translation of the classical Chinese "Yang Hu Shu Ren" Yang Hu went to Zhao together and asked briefly, "I am good at cultivating people."
The tiger said: "I live in Shandong, and there are three trees, all of which are your shade;" And the tiger makes amends for Lu, and all seek the tiger. I recommend three people in the same place, one is Jin Wang, the other is a county magistrate, and the other is a waiting official; And I offended, near the king, not the minister, the county magistrate greeted the minister, bound the minister, and the official pursued the territory, but stopped.
Tigers are not good at cultivating people. "The Lord leaned down and said with a smile," Those who eat pears, oranges and grapefruit are all fragrant, smell them; A tree stings, but it stings.
Therefore, a gentleman should be cautious about trees. Yang hu left Qi and fled to Zhao. Zhao Jianzi asked him, "I heard that you are good at cultivating people."
Yang hu said: "When I was in Shandong, I trained three people, all of whom were Lingyin;" When I am convicted in Lu, they will hunt me down. When I was in Qi, I recommended three people, one was close to the monarch, the other was the county magistrate, and the other was the border guards. When I am convicted, those close to the monarch will not see me, and the local officials will come to arrest me and tie me up.
The border guards chased me to the border and didn't stop until they caught up. I'm not good at cultivating people. "
Zhao Jianzi bowed his head and said with a smile: "The kind of orange pomelo tastes sweet and smells fragrant; Planting bitter thorns will hurt people when they grow up. Therefore, a gentleman spends his belly with the heart of a villain. "
4. The tree speaks the original text in classical Chinese.
Don't plant trees in the west of the city for a long time. There are more than 100 plants in the east of Bidi. The largest one is covered with arches, and it can be two or three feet high. It is a pity that it will not live. A tree planter said, "I can move it for the public." Yu Dao: "Is it true?" Please try to make a promise.
Have a taste and have a look. It is moving a third, measuring its roots several feet and leaving it in the soil. The ridge extends around and ends at the bottom. If you tie a rope around its root, although it is too heavy for thousands of people to lift it, you will lie on its ridge and on the waist of the tree, but the root is actually empty soil. Lying in the north, the tree is padded with soil, gradually rising, lying in the south. Three rooms and three liters, its height is out of the column. The shed wood is carried horizontally from the bed, with two cows and ten wings. The largest one is multiplied by the number. There are hundreds of steps, and there are three kinds of plants behind the tomb. If you look at your age, you will be nineteen. Then move the rest, the left and right wings and the door. If you look at it again, it will be ten and nine. So dry handover, rank distribution, and changes, just like ancient tombs. The husband's rules are large and sparse, so the roots are inseparable; The soil is thick, so it is full of vitality; Take advantage of it, get up gradually, and you can get away without injury. I want to take it in the near future, but I have taken it for more than 20 years. It is also properly covered and orderly.
For those who cultivate talents and change their habits because of sighing for their husbands' lives, let everyone rule by their own way, and geometry is not for gentlemen. Jia Jing, the son of the imperial clan, came to visit his hometown, offered his love for his quality, stayed in the capital, discussed his career with him, pointed out the direction, and made him travel from sages and scholars, sharpen his practice, learn new things and gather knowledge. After three years, your ambitions will go hand in hand, and then you will go back to your loved ones. Give it back so that you can learn it and see its use, so that the "moving tree" can make it.
-from "Li Dongyang"
translate
The old grave in the west of my house has been empty for a long time. Recently, there are more than 100 juniper trees in the east, which are about twenty or thirty feet high. I'm sorry they look out of place. A tree planter said to me, "I can transplant it to adults." I said, "Can you really do it?" He asked for a try, and I promised him.
I once went to observe. He first moved a third, a few feet around the roots, leaving the original soil in the middle. Pits were dug everywhere until they reached their roots. The rope wound around the tree root, just like an anchor, but although its weight could not bear the weight of thousands of people, it knocked off the corners of the tree pit, tied the rope to the waist of the tree and laid it flat, and there was loose mud in the cracks of the tree root. Then lay it flat to the north and fill it with soil under the tree, which will gradually rise, and so will it be placed to the south. If you let go three times, the tree will rise from the pit. He also built a bed shed out of wood and placed it horizontally. Two cows and ten strong men helped each other to drag it. Heavier trees consume twice as much energy. I walked hundreds of steps and planted three rows behind the tomb. After a year's visit, nine out of ten trees survived, so they moved the remaining trees and planted them on the left and right sides and at the tomb gate. A year later, nine out of ten people survived. From then on, the branches are connected, the ranks are distributed, and the weather is solemn and unique, just like an ancient tomb. Because the surrounding area is large, the pit is sparse, and the roots do not leave the tree; The original soil is thick, so it is full of vitality; Use weakness slowly, so there is no harm after mining. It must be done overnight, but it can be skillfully surpassed more than 20 years ago. It seems that it is because of the accumulation of experience and methodical practice in moving trees on weekdays.
Therefore, I deeply feel that some people in the world who cultivate talents and melt their temperament will soon have a good reputation if they can govern the country by the Tao. Sun Jiajing came to Beijing in response to the rural tribute exam. I love his moral temperament, so I asked him to stay, discuss theories with him, guide his efforts, and let him follow talented scholars to teach, learn from others and gain more knowledge. Three years later, his ambition made progress in his studies, but it was still not accepted by the examiner, so he planned to go back to his hometown to visit relatives. I expect him to come to the capital again, finish his studies and be hired, so I write this article as a farewell.
5. The built-in virtual tree is attributed to the use of princes.
Contrary to the outside. Su Wen's Theory of Regulating Classics: "Yang deficiency is external cold, and Yin deficiency is internal heat."
(Yin Na). Gu tongna.
Receive, inject, * * *. Lingshu Qi Ying: "Qi Ying's way, the inner valley is the treasure".
Su Wen Tiao Jing Lun: "Wait for abdominal acupuncture." . There is also the meaning of sexual intercourse, such as "the sick wine is in it" and "the lieutenant no longer stops in it and dies on the 30th. "
"You can't drown because of illness, but you can't take it in because of illness" (see Historical Records, Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong). Annotation Lingshu Yin Xie Farmon: "When you are in a daze, you will dream." Interpretation of Basic Information of Chinese Characters: Evolution of Neinai Lishu-Xiao Zhuan-Jinwen-Oracle Bone Inscriptions-Bone Carving-Original Lishu-Xiao Zhuan-Jinwen-Oracle Bone Inscriptions-Bone Carving-Original Bone Carving: Quoted from: Ding Zaixian and Ding Lei's Interpretation of Dongyi Culture and Shandong Bone Carving, Chapter 19, Section 2.
Internal nè i (1) ㄋˋ (2), as opposed to "external": ~. ~ outside.
~ set. ~ land.
~ pavilion. ~ ok (hü g)。
~ Han. (3) Wife or relatives of his wife's family: ~ people.
~ honey. ~ brother.
(4) closeness: ~ a gentleman is a villain. (5) Zheng code: LDOD, U:5 185,: C4DA (6) number of strokes: 4, radical: qi, number of strokes: 2534, nà à à à à à à à à à192.
The shape of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Tortoise Shell is as shown on the right, entering from Xi. Ji ng means to be covered, to enter means to enter things, and to combine means that things are covered inside.
Original meaning: enter, enter from the outside) (2) Original meaning [enter], enter also.
From the outside in. -"Shuowen" is the main entry.
-"Zhou Li attends Beijing" note Zhao is not included. -"Historical Records, Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" is too numerous to mention.
-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" is a coat. -Ming Xian Cui's Three Stories about Su Gong 'ao in Zhong Wang (3); Accept.
This is all in the business, after making "[payment]". -"The Book of Rites and the Moon Order".
Note: "it means convergence." Husband's ears are harmonious, but his mouth is good.
-"Mandarin Zhou Yu" is far from Guan, not a vassal. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" evil minister.
-Biography of Historical Records, Fan Ju and Cai Ze. Note: "it means convergence."
(4) Another example: internal gold (tribute gold, silver, copper, etc. (5) See also the name of nèi (1) in the meaning of nè i. It is in the same room as "wai".
-Ming Yuan Hongdao's Travels in Man Jing is still in the account. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya" is the method of Mrs. Hao from Donghai and the gift of Mrs. Fan Zhongfu.
-A copy of Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yuan Xian. -Song Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan Partner is famous all over the world for its words. Anyone can make parents immortal (Yuan Keli and his wife).
-Mingji Chen ru's Preface to Yuan Boying's Poems has no trees for miles. -Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai" (2) Another example: Hainei; Guannei; Inner Messenger (3) refers to the middle of a group or an object.
Often refers to the domestic or imperial court [within; Internal; Interior] There is a war in the state. -"The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi" merchants, legislating internally and serving agriculture.
(Inside, the noun is an adverbial, and the preposition "dui" is added when translating, which means "inside". )-Han Jia's translation of On Qin can not be neglected, so that the internal and external laws are also different.
-Zhuge Liang's "model" has a good relationship with Sun Quan and internal politics. -"Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" (4) Another example: infighting (infighting); Internal worry (domestic scandal); Internal affairs (domestic affairs; Ancestral temple sacrifice); Internal harmony (creating internal harmony); Endophagy (internal attack and mutual destruction); Internal strife (domestic chaos; Foreign invasion) (5) room [room] let you in and want to go out when you see a woman.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yuan Xian" Bow down under the bed. -"Han Huo Guang Biography" (6) Another example: internal differences (female residence); Inner room (inner room; Ancient women lived in inner rooms because they meant their wives and harems (inner rooms; The house where the harem lives); Inner steps (inner steps); Interior lighting (illuminating the inner room; Inside the light); Inner door (door of inner room); My wife (wife) (7) Palace; The palaces in the west and south of the emperor's residence [court] are covered with evening grass.
-Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" The ministers of the guards are unremitting, and the loyal ministers forget the outside. -Zhuge Liang's "role model" Gong () One day, depending on Xicheng, there is a murderer inside, and the public needs to take care of it.
[2]-Huang Ming Daozhou's "Jiehuan and Yuan Gong Biography" (8) is different inside and outside. Wine is not an internal skill.
-Song Sima Guang's "Instructions for Health" (9) Another example: Inner Hall (Imperial Library); In waits (palace attendants, mostly eunuchs); Neiku (the vault of the palace); Inner Garden (Imperial Palace Garden); Inner stables (palace stables, royal stables); Internal prohibition (palace prohibition); Chambers (in the palace; Chambers); Inner banquet (court banquet) also refers to the feudal court.
Such as: internal records (the records of the imperial court); Attached (attached to the court); Neirong (serving in the DPRK); Domestic help (assisting the monarch in North Korea); Subordinate (subordinate to the imperial court as a subordinate country or territory); Neifan (the vassal state of the Central Plains directly under the jurisdiction of the imperial court); Internal transfer (promotion of local officials to the central office); (10) female; Women [women] are harmonious. -Zuozhuan Seventeen Years Gong (1 1) Another example: indoor fittings (scarves, silk floss, needle silk bags and other items used by women every day); Internal governance (ancient women education); Nellie (the monarch's spouse is IKEA, which is beneficial to neighboring countries); Neixing (the emperor's favorite concubine); In-laws (in-laws' wives) (12) were generally called wives and concubines in ancient times.
After the special wife [wife], there is no problem in the dream except to send it inside. -Qian Weishan's "Send Jia into the Photo Pool" (13) is another example: the inner truth (the wife and concubine cherish); Fear of wife (fear of wife); Internal training (admonishing and educating women); Inner father (father-in-law); Internal feedback (internal sub.
(of a wife); Shopkeeper (housewife); Inner bedroom (wife's room); Inner flattery (husbands are good at pleasing wives and concubines); Brother-in-law (wife and brother); Sister-in-law (wife's sister); Inner Lord (wife of ancient warlord); Inner boss (boss's wife) (14) Inner [inner] Wang is very loose and handsome, and he is a brave man at heart. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xian" contains hesitant plans.
-"Zi Tong Zhi Jian" (15) Another example: inner boundary (inner boundary); Inner meaning (inner thoughts); Intrigue (inner thinking, planning; Participate in confidential affairs and plan political affairs; Secret planning); Inner wisdom (inner Minhui); .
6. Begging for sacrifices, painting deer with books, European notes, tree grievances, and poor articles (1) Qi Wang's wife died, and all seven concubines were liked by Qi Wang. Gong Xue wanted to know which of Qi Wang's seven obedient sons wanted to be his new wife, so he gave Qi Wang seven pairs of pearls and jade earrings, and deliberately made one of them very beautiful. The next day, I saw which concubine's earrings were the most beautiful, so I suggested that Qi Wang let her be a new wife.
2) I have a deer at home, and the doctor said it can be used for medicine. Someone said, "This is an elk in the mountains. It's useless." I don't have the heart to swear not to kill it. After feeding it millet for several months, the deer became fat and obedient. I will work in the capital, considering that I will be left unattended. I ordered the boy to release it into the wild, and fearing that it would be caught again, I chose a place halfway up the mountain 30 miles from home to release it. The boy just started to drive it away, and it refused to go. I slept for a while, got up for a while and repeated it several times. In the mountains, the boy scared it to drive it away according to my orders and ran away quickly according to my instructions until it was estimated that it could not catch up. It took a long time.
In the evening, the boy stayed in the hut. The next morning, I want to go back to my life, and the deer I released earlier is in front of him. Go back with the boy.
Zhong Zi said, "I have some ideas about releasing deer. Cover deer, born in the wild. It was raised in your family before, so it had food and a place to live, so it didn't ask for release. A deer that can be set free without opening its mouth knows that it will be killed soon. Man can be the one who frees himself, but he will never be the one who kills himself. If you know that the master will definitely not kill yourself, you will give yourself food and grass, so that you can live in his house safely, without the hardship of feeding yourself and the loneliness of leaving the same kind. The gathered seagulls quieted down and exclaimed, because people kept it alive to hurt. The deer that entered the mountain left and returned, because people hurt it to keep it alive. The concept of life and death rotates in its mind, and returning after leaving is the application of the concept. Isn't the difficulty of a little thank-you response subtle and obvious? "
After that, I went to the capital, always worried that no one would care. In the future, I must find someone who won't kill it and give it the deer. This is my intention to release it.
3) Ouyang Xiu once said, "A doctor asked a man with a cold sweat, and he said,' I was caught in a storm on the boat and accidentally got this disease.' The doctor put the steering wheel handle for many years in the place where the craftsman sweated, scraped it into powder, mixed it with cinnabar and Poria, and the craftsman recovered after drinking this medicine. Now "herbal notes"? The theory of different medicinal properties says:' to stop sweating, ephedra root knot and bamboo fan are the last services.' Wen Zhong went on to say: "Doctors take medicine for granted, which is the same. At first glance, it seems like a joke, but occasionally it has some effect, so it is almost not easy to question him. " So I said to him: can burning pen and ink to ashes and giving students water to drink cure his confusion and laziness? From this promotion, then using Boyi's bath water can cure greed; Eating the leftovers of Bigan can cure traitors; Licking Fan Kuai's shield can cure timidity; Wenshi's earrings can cure her ugliness. "Ouyang Xiu laughed after hearing this.
On August 17th, Yuan You took a boat to Yingzhou boundary, which was a leap month in the sixth year. I only remember seeing Ouyang Xiu here twenty years ago, and occasionally I remember talking and laughing for a while, just like knowing him once.
4) Li Yu said: "The people who hate the enemy in the world are established because they only value themselves and despise others. What you value is here and what you despise is there, so you often put yourself in a favorable position and leave the unfavorable to others; It is the same place of human feelings to improve one's wisdom by belittling others' ability and attach importance to others without scruple. I want this, so does he. If the desire to seek them is not available, they will fight for it. So, if you can't win, you are willing to give it to others. The reason is that the strength can't be reached, and the strength is insufficient, not from the heart. If greatness can be achieved, strength is enough, but if you do something, you will become a noble person. Although you don't want to be taken seriously, people all over the world don't despise him. This is called uninvited. Today, some people ask for it and are proud of their talents. As long as they didn't send it themselves, they didn't ask right or wrong and thought it was inappropriate. When they speak in full court, those who are afraid of him will be passive and those who are strangers to him will be silent. What good is it to be complacent and happy without knowing that you have become an ocean of resentment? Zhi Bo of the State of Jin was destroyed because he bullied the five sages. People only know how to laugh at Zhi Bo, but they don't know how to behave, so that tragedies of national subjugation and defeat occur one after another. What is it for? "
7. The classical Chinese of China Tree and Kettle is not classical Chinese, but Aesop's fable.
[Tree and Axe]
A man came to the forest and asked the tree to give him a piece of wood to make an axe handle. The tree agreed to his request and gave him a twig. He made an axe handle out of twigs, put it on the axe perfectly, and then swung the axe and cut down the tree. He quickly cut down the most valuable trees in the forest. An old oak tree watched sadly as its companion was cut down and could do nothing. He said to the cypress beside him, "Let's destroy ourselves first. If we don't give him that branch, he can't cut us down. Maybe we can stand here forever. "
This means that you can't help the person who poses a threat to yourself, even if it is a small help.